1 1 啊 啊 ā ah interj 1 2 啊 啊 a ah part 1 3 矮 矮 ǎi short; low adj 1 4 愛 爱 ài love v 1 5 愛人 爱人 àirén husband; wife; sweetheart n 1 6 安靜 安静 ānjìng quiet; peaceful adj 1 7 安排 安排 ānpái plan; arrange v, n 1 8 八 八 bā eight num 1 9 把 把 bǎ bunch m 1 10 把 把 bǎ (function word) prep 1 11 爸爸 爸爸 bàba pa; dad; father n 1 12 吧 吧 ba (modal particle ending a sentence) part 1 13 白 白 bái white; blank adj 1 14 百 百 bǎi hundred num 1 15 擺 摆 bǎi put; put on; sway v 1 16 班 班 bān class; team n, m 1 17 搬 搬 bān move; carry v 1 18 半 半 bàn half; halfway num 1 19 半天 半天 bàntiān half a day; a long time n 1 20 辦 办 bàn do; deal with v 1 21 辦法 办法 bànfǎ way; means; measure n 1 22 辦公室 办公室 bàngōngshì office n 1 23 幫助 帮助 bāngzhù help; assist; aid v 1 24 飽 饱 bǎo be full adj 1 25 抱 抱 bào hug; embrace v 1 26 報 报 bào newspaper; gazette n 1 27 杯 杯 bēi cup; glass n, m 1 28 杯子 杯子 bēizi cup; glass n 1 29 北 北 běi north n 1 30 北邊 北边 běibiān north; north side n 1 31 倍 倍 bèi times; -fold m 1 32 被 被 bèi by prep 1 33 本 本 běn book; root; capital n, m 1 34 本子 本子 běnzi book; notebook n 1 35 比 比 bǐ emulate; compare; than prep, v 1 36 比較 比较 bǐjiào compare; contrast; relatively adv, v 1 37 比賽 比赛 bǐsài match; competition; game v, n 1 38 筆 笔 bǐ pen; pencil n, m 1 39 必須 必须 bìxū must; have to aux 1 40 邊 边 biān side n 1 41 變 变 biàn change; become v 1 42 變成 变成 biàn chéng change into; turn into 1 43 變化 变化 biànhuà change; vary v 1 44 遍 遍 biàn time m 1 45 錶/表 表 biǎo (錶) watch; (表) table; meter; chart n 1 46 表示 表示 biǎoshì show; express; indicate v, n 1 47 表現 表现 biǎoxiàn show off; express; display v, n 1 48 表演 表演 biǎoyǎn perform; act; play; demonstrate v, n 1 49 表揚 表扬 biǎoyáng praise; commend v 1 50 別 别 bié don't adv 1 51 別的 别的 biéde other; another pron 1 52 別人 别人 biéren other people; others pron 1 53 病 病 bìng disease; illness; sickness n, v 1 54 不 不 bù not; no adv 1 55 不錯 不错 bùcuò not bad; pretty good; correct adj 1 56 不但 不但 bùdàn not only conj 1 57 不久 不久 bùjiǔ soon; not long after n 1 58 不如 不如 bùrú not as good as; better to v, conj 1 59 不同 不同 bùtóng different; not the same adj 1 60 不要 不要 bùyào don't; don't want to adv 1 61 不用 不用 bùyòng need not adv 1 62 布 布 bù cloth n 1 63 部分 部分 bùfen part; section; component n 1 64 擦 擦 cā wipe; rub; spread on; scrape v 1 65 才 才 cái just adv 1 66 菜 菜 cài dish; course; vegetable; greens n 1 67 參觀 参观 cānguān visit; look around v 1 68 參加 参加 cānjiā join; take part in; attend v 1 69 操場 操场 cāochǎng playground; sports ground n 1 70 草 草 cǎo grass; straw n 1 71 層 层 céng layer; story m 1 72 茶 茶 chá tea n 1 73 查 查 chá examine; investigate; look up v 1 74 差 差 chà short of; differ from; poor v 1 75 常 常 cháng often; frequently adv 1 76 常常 常常 chángcháng often; frequently adv 1 77 長 长 cháng long adj 1 78 場 场 chǎng field; scene m, n 1 79 唱 唱 chàng sing v 1 80 朝 朝 cháo toward; face prep, v 1 81 車 车 chē vehicle n 1 82 車站 车站 chēzhàn station; stop n 1 83 城 城 chéng town; city n 1 84 城市 城市 chéngshì town; city n 1 85 成 成 chéng accomplish; become v 1 86 成績 成绩 chéngjì success; achievement; score n 1 87 吃 吃 chī eat; live on; annihilate v 1 88 遲到 迟到 chídào be late v 1 89 抽 抽 chōu take out; take from; grow; inhale v 1 90 出 出 chū go out; exceed; issue; vent v 1 91 出發 出发 chūfā set out; start from v 1 92 出來 出来 chū lái come out; emerge 1 93 出去 出去 chū qù go out; get out 1 94 出現 出现 chūxiàn appear; arise v 1 95 出租汽車 出租汽车 chūzū qìchē taxi 1 96 除了…以外 除了…以外 chúle … yǐwài except; besides 1 97 穿 穿 chuān penetrate; go through; put on v 1 98 船 船 chuán boat; ship n 1 99 窗 窗 chuāng window n 1 100 窗戶 窗户 chuānghu window; casement n 1 101 床 床 chuáng bed n 1 102 吹 吹 chuī blow; brag; fail; break up v 1 103 春 春 chūn spring n 1 104 春天 春天 chūntiān spring; springtime n 1 105 磁帶 磁带 cídài magnetic tape n 1 106 詞 词 cí word; expression; poetry n 1 107 詞典 词典 cídiǎn dictionary n 1 108 次 次 cì time m 1 109 從 从 cóng from; since; through; ever prep 1 110 從…到… 从…到… cóng … dào … from … to … 1 111 從…起 从…起 cóng … qǐ … from … on … 1 112 從前 从前 cóngqián before; formerly; in the past n 1 113 錯 错 cuò wrong; faulty; mistake; error adj, n 1 114 錯誤 错误 cuòwù mistake; error; fault n 1 115 打 打 dǎ beat; hit; smash; play; stir v 1 116 打算 打算 dǎsuàn plan; intend v, n 1 117 大 大 dà big; great; loud adj 1 118 大概 大概 dàgài probably; general; broad outline adj 1 119 大家 大家 dàjiā everybody; all pron 1 120 大聲 大声 dà shēng loudly 1 121 大學 大学 dàxué university; college n 1 122 大夫 大夫 dàifu doctor; physician n 1 123 戴 戴 dài put on; wear; support; respect v 1 124 帶 带 dài take; do; lead; have v 1 125 代表 代表 dàibiǎo represent; representative; deputy n, v 1 126 但是 但是 dànshì but; however; yet, nevertheless conj 1 127 當 当 dāng at (a time or place); facing prep 1 128 當 当 dāng act as; accept; administer; stop v 1 129 當然 当然 dāngrán of course; certainly adj 1 130 刀 刀 dāo knife; sword; blade n 1 131 倒 倒 dǎo fall; collapse; resell; exchange; rearrange v 1 132 到 到 dào arrive; reach; go to; leave for v 1 133 道 道 dào road; doctrine; speak; say m 1 134 道理 道理 dàolǐ principle; truth; reason; argument n 1 135 得 得 dé get; obtain; result in v 1 136 得到 得到 dé dào get; obtain; gain; receive 1 137 的 的 de particle to form an attribute; of part 1 138 地 地 de particle to form an adverbial part 1 139 得 得 de particle to introduce a complement part 1 140 …得很 …得很 … dehěn very much; quite 1 141 得 得 děi have to; be sure to aux 1 142 燈 灯 dēng lamp; light; lantern n 1 143 等 等 děng wait; when; till v 1 144 等 等 děng and so on; etc. part 1 145 低 低 dī low; droop; hang down adj, v 1 146 地 地 dì the earth; land; field; ground n 1 147 地方 地方 dìfang place; space; part; respect n 1 148 第(第一) 第(第一) dì (dìyī) used to form ordinal numbers pref 1 149 弟弟 弟弟 dìdi younger brother n 1 150 點 点 diǎn dot, point; dot stroke n 1 151 點 点 diǎn a little; point m 1 152 點 点 diǎn put a dot; count; select; light v 1 153 點心 点心 diǎnxin pastry; light refreshments n 1 154 點鐘 点钟 diǎnzhōng o'clock n 1 155 電 电 diàn electricity n 1 156 電車 电车 diànchē tram; trolleybus n 1 157 電燈 电灯 diàndēng electric light; electric lamp n 1 158 電話 电话 diànhuà telephone; phone; phone call n 1 159 電視 电视 diànshì television; TV n 1 160 電影 电影 diànyǐng film; movie n 1 161 掉 掉 diào fall; drop; lose; reduce; turn v 1 162 丟 丢 diū lose; throw; put aside v 1 163 東 东 dōng east n 1 164 東邊 东边 dōngbiān east n 1 165 東西 东西 dōngxi thing; creature n 1 166 冬 冬 dōng winter n 1 167 冬天 冬天 dōngtiān winter n 1 168 懂 懂 dǒng understand; know v 1 169 動 动 dòng move; stir; use v 1 170 動物 动物 dòngwù animal n 1 171 都 都 dōu all; both; even; already adv 1 172 讀 读 dú read; read aloud v 1 173 短 短 duǎn short; brief adj 1 174 鍛煉 锻炼 duànliàn take exercise; physical training v 1 175 段 段 duàn segment; period; paragraph m 1 176 對 对 duì towards; treat; compare; aim at prep, v 1 177 對 对 duì right; correct adj 1 178 對不起 对不起 duìbuqǐ sorry; excuse me; let down 1 179 頓 顿 dùn used for meals or scolding m 1 180 多 多 duō much; many; more adj 1 181 多 多 duō how; what adv 1 182 多 多 duō a little or few more than num 1 183 多麼 多么 duōme how; what adv 1 184 多少 多少 duōshao how many; how much pron 1 185 餓 饿 è hungry; starve adj, v 1 186 而且 而且 érqiě moreover; in addition; but also conj 1 187 兒子 儿子 érzi son n 1 188 二 二 èr two num 1 189 發 发 fā send out; discharge; issue; rise v 1 190 發燒 发烧 fā shāo have a fever; have a temperature 1 191 發生 发生 fāshēng happen; occur; take place v 1 192 發現 发现 fāxiàn discover; find; discovery v, n 1 193 發展 发展 fāzhǎn develop; recruit; development v, n 1 194 法語(法文) 法语(法文) fǎyǔ(fǎwén) French; French language n 1 195 翻 翻 fān turn over; rummage; capsize v 1 196 翻譯 翻译 fānyì translate; translation; translator v, n 1 197 反對 反对 fǎnduì oppose; fight; be against v 1 198 飯 饭 fàn meal; cooked rice or other cereals n 1 199 飯店 饭店 fàndiàn restaurant; hotel n 1 200 方便 方便 fāngbiàn convenient; make convenient adj, v 1 201 方法 方法 fāngfǎ method; way; means n 1 202 方面 方面 fāngmiàn respect; aspect; field; side n 1 203 方向 方向 fāngxiàng direction; orientation n 1 204 房間 房间 fángjiān room n 1 205 訪問 访问 fǎngwèn visit; call on v 1 206 放 放 fàng let go; put; lay; have a vacation v 1 207 放假 放假 fàng jià have a holiday or vacation 1 208 非常 非常 fēicháng very; highly; extraordinary; unusual adv 1 209 飛 飞 fēi fly; flit; hover; flutter v 1 210 飛機 飞机 fēijī aircraft; airplane; plane n 1 211 分 分 fēn divide; distribute; distinguish v 1 212 分 分 fēn minute; point; mark; a money unit n, m 1 213 …分之… …分之… … fēnzhī … for expression of a fraction number 1 214 分鐘 分钟 fēnzhōng minute n 1 215 豐富 丰富 fēngfù rich; abundant; plentiful; enrich adj, v 1 216 封 封 fēng for letters m 1 217 風 风 fēng wind n 1 218 夫人 夫人 fūrén Lady; Madame; Mrs n 1 219 服務 服务 fúwù serve; service v 1 220 服務員 服务员 fúwùyuán waiter; waitress; attendant n 1 221 輔導 辅导 fǔdǎo coach; teach; tutor v, n 1 222 複習 复习 fùxí revise; review v 1 223 複雜 复杂 fùzá complex; complicated adj 1 224 父親 父亲 fùqin father n 1 225 負責 负责 fùzé be responsible for; conscientious v, adj 1 226 附近 附近 fùjìn nearby; neighboring area; vicinity n 1 227 該 该 gāi should; ought to; owe; sb.'s turn aux, v 1 228 改 改 gǎi change; transform; rectify; correct v 1 229 改變 改变 gǎibiàn change; alter; transform v, n 1 230 乾凈 干净 gānjìng clean; neat; tidy adj 1 231 感到 感到 gǎndào feel; sense; think v 1 232 感冒 感冒 gǎnmào common cold n, v 1 233 感謝 感谢 gǎnxiè thank; be grateful v 1 234 敢 敢 gǎn dare aux 1 235 幹 干 gàn do; work v 1 236 幹部 干部 gànbù cadre n 1 237 剛 刚 gāng just; barely; only just adv 1 238 剛才 刚才 gāngcái a moment ago; just now n 1 239 鋼筆 钢笔 gāngbǐ pen n 1 240 高 高 gāo tall; high; of a high degree adj 1 241 高興 高兴 gāoxìng glad; cheerful; be happy to adj, v 1 242 搞 搞 gǎo do; cause; make; get hold of v 1 243 告訴 告诉 gàosù tell; let know v 1 244 哥哥 哥哥 gēge elder brother n 1 245 歌 歌 gē song n 1 246 個 个 gè (a general measure word) m 1 247 各 各 gè each; every; various; different pron 1 248 各種 各种 gèzhǒng all kinds of pron 1 249 給 给 gěi give; grant v, prep 1 250 根 根 gēn root; foot; base; origin m, n 1 251 跟 跟 gēn with; and; follow prep, conj, v 1 252 更 更 gèng more; still more, even more adv 1 253 工廠 工厂 gōngchǎng factory; mill; plant; works n 1 254 工人 工人 gōngrén worker; workman n 1 255 工業 工业 gōngyè industry n 1 256 工作 工作 gōngzuò work; job v, n 1 257 公共汽車 公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē bus (for public transit) n 1 258 公斤 公斤 gōngjīn kilogram m 1 259 公里 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer m 1 260 公園 公园 gōngyuán park n 1 261 夠 够 gòu be enough; be up to; reach; quite adj, v 1 262 姑娘 姑娘 gūniang girl; daughter n 1 263 故事 故事 gùshi story; tale n 1 264 刮/颳 刮 guā (刮) scrape; shave; smear with; (颳) blow v 1 265 掛 挂 guà hang; call up; ring off v 1 266 關 关 guān shut; lock up; turn off; close down v 1 267 關係 关系 guānxì relation; relationship n, v 1 268 關心 关心 guānxīn be concerned with; care for v 1 269 館 馆 guǎn an indoor place for activities n 1 270 廣播 广播 guǎngbō broadcast; be on the air v, n 1 271 貴 贵 guì expensive; costly; dear adj 1 272 貴姓 贵姓 guì xìng your honorable family name 1 273 國 国 guó country; state; nation n 1 274 國家 国家 guójiā country; state; nation n 1 275 過 过 guò pass; spend time; go through v 1 276 過 过 guo (indicate an action in the past) part 1 277 過來 过来 guò lai come over; come up 1 278 過去 过去 guòqù the past; former times n 1 279 過去 过去 guò qu go over; pass by 1 280 哈哈 哈哈 hāhā ha-ha (the sound of laughing) ono 1 281 還 还 hái still; yet; even more; also; fairly adv 1 282 還是 还是 háishì still; nevertheless; had better; or adv, conj 1 283 孩子 孩子 háizi child; children; son or daughter n 1 284 海 海 hǎi sea n 1 285 寒假 寒假 hánjià winter vacation n 1 286 喊 喊 hǎn shout; cry out; yell; call sb. v 1 287 漢語 汉语 hànyǔ Chinese; the Chinese language n 1 288 漢字 汉字 hànzì Chinese character n 1 289 好 好 hǎo good; nice; be in good health adj 1 290 好 好 hǎo so as to; very; quite; so adv 1 291 好吃 好吃 hǎochī delicious; tasty; good to eat adj 1 292 好處 好处 hǎochu good; advantage; benefit; gain n 1 293 好看 好看 hǎokàn good-looking; nice; pretty adj 1 294 好像 好像 hǎoxiàng seem; look like; be like; as if v 1 295 號 号 hào number; date n, m 1 296 喝 喝 hē drink v 1 297 和 和 hé and; with; to prep, conj 1 298 合適 合适 héshì appropriate; right; suitable adj 1 299 河 河 hé river n 1 300 黑 黑 hēi black; dark adj 1 301 黑板 黑板 hēibǎn blackboard n 1 302 很 很 hěn very; quite; awfully adv 1 303 紅 红 hóng red; symbol of success adj 1 304 後 后 hòu back; rear; behind n 1 305 後邊 后边 hòubian back; rear; behind; latter n 1 306 忽然 忽然 hūrán suddenly; all of a sudden adv 1 307 湖 湖 hú lake n 1 308 互相 互相 hùxiāng each other; mutual adv 1 309 花 花 huā flower; blossom; blurred; dim n, adj 1 310 花 花 huā spend; expend; cost v 1 311 畫 画 huà draw; paint v 1 312 畫兒 画儿 huàr drawing; picture; painting n 1 313 化學 化学 huàxué chemistry n 1 314 話 话 huà word; talk; speech; remark n 1 315 壞 坏 huài bad; go bad; spoil; ruin adj 1 316 歡迎 欢迎 huānyíng welcome; greet; favorably receive v 1 317 還 还 huán give back; return; give sth. in return v 1 318 換 换 huàn exchange; barter; trade; change v 1 319 黃 黄 huáng yellow; sallow; fall through adj 1 320 回 回 huí return; turn around; answer; reply v 1 321 回 回 huí (for times of an event or action) m 1 322 回答 回答 huídá answer; reply; response v, n 1 323 回來 回来 huí lái return; come back; be back 1 324 回去 回去 huí qù return; go back; be back 1 325 會 会 huì can; be good at; be likely to; meet aux, v 1 326 會 会 huì meeting; gathering; conference n 1 327 會話 会话 huìhuà conversation; converse with v, n 1 328 活 活 huó live v 1 329 活兒 活儿 huó work n 1 330 活動 活动 huódòng move about; relax; activity; shaky v, n 1 331 火車 火车 huǒchē train n 1 332 或者 或者 huòzhě or; perhaps; maybe conj 1 333 基本 基本 jīběn basic; fundamental; on the whole adj 1 334 基礎 基础 jīchǔ foundation; base; basis n 1 335 機場 机场 jīchǎng airport; airfield; aerodrome n 1 336 機會 机会 jīhuì chance; opportunity n 1 337 機器 机器 jīqì machine; machinery; apparatus n 1 338 雞 鸡 jī chicken n 1 339 雞蛋 鸡蛋 jīdàn chicken egg n 1 340 …極了 …极了 … jí le extremely 1 341 集合 集合 jíhé gather; assemble; muster v 1 342 急 急 jí rapid; impatient; irascible; urgent adj 1 343 擠 挤 jǐ crowded; cram; jostle; squeeze v, adj 1 344 幾 几 jǐ how many; a few; some pron 1 345 技術 技术 jìshù technology; skill; technique n 1 346 寄 寄 jì send; post; mail v 1 347 計劃 计划 jìhuà plan; project; program; map out n, v 1 348 記 记 jì mark; remember; jot down; record v 1 349 繼續 继续 jìxù continue; go on; continuation v 1 350 家(文學家) 家(文学家) jiā (wénxuéjiā) (suffix) -ist; family; home; household n, m, suf 1 351 家庭 家庭 jiātíng family; household n 1 352 加 加 jiā add; plus; increase; put in v 1 353 堅持 坚持 jiānchí persist in; persevere in; stick to v 1 354 間 间 jiān (measure word for rooms) m 1 355 檢查 检查 jiǎnchá check up; inspect; self-criticism v, n 1 356 簡單 简单 jiǎndān simple; commonplace; casual adj 1 357 見 见 jiàn meet; see; be exposed to v 1 358 見面 见面 jiàn miàn meet; see 1 359 件 件 jiàn (measure word for clothes, affairs) m 1 360 健康 健康 jiànkāng health; healthy; sound; wholesome n, adj 1 361 建設 建设 jiànshè build; construct; construction v, n 1 362 將來 将来 jiānglái future n 1 363 江 江 jiāng river n 1 364 講 讲 jiǎng tell; speak; explain; discuss; stress v 1 365 交 交 jiāo hand over; deliver; associate with v 1 366 教 教 jiāo teach; instruct v 1 367 腳 脚 jiǎo foot n 1 368 角 角 jiǎo one tenth of one RMB Yuan m 1 369 餃子 饺子 jiǎozi dumpling n 1 370 教室 教室 jiàoshì classroom; schoolroom n 1 371 教育 教育 jiàoyù education; educate; teach v, n 1 372 叫 叫 jiào call; greet; order; name; shout; cry v 1 373 叫 叫 jiào (used to make a passive sentence) v, prep 1 374 接 接 jiē meet; connect; catch; take over v 1 375 接著 接着 jiēzhe then; afterward; follow adv, conj 1 376 街 街 jiē street n 1 377 節 节 jié festival; section; length n, m 1 378 節目 节目 jiémù program; item (on a program) n 1 379 節日 节日 jiérì festival; holiday n 1 380 結果 结果 jiéguǒ finally; at last; result; outcome conj 1 381 結束 结束 jiéshù end; finish; conclude; wind up v 1 382 解決 解决 jiějué resolve; settle; solve v 1 383 姐姐 姐姐 jiějie elder sister n 1 384 借 借 jiè borrow; lend; make use of v 1 385 介紹 介绍 jièshào introduce; recommend; let know v 1 386 斤 斤 jīn half a kilogram m 1 387 今年 今年 jīnnián this year n 1 388 今天 今天 jīntiān today; present; now n 1 389 緊 紧 jǐn tight; urgent; hard up; tighten adj 1 390 緊張 紧张 jǐnzhāng nervous; tense; in short supply adj 1 391 進 进 jìn enter; come or go into; recruit v 1 392 進來 进来 jìnlái come in; get in v 1 393 進去 进去 jìnqu go in; get in; enter v 1 394 進行 进行 jìnxíng be in progress; go on; carry on v 1 395 近 近 jìn nearby; near; close adj 1 396 精彩 精彩 jīngcǎi brilliant; splendid; wonderful adj 1 397 精神 精神 jīngshén spirit; mind; gist; essence n 1 398 經常 经常 jīngcháng often; frequently; constantly; usually adv 1 399 經過 经过 jīngguò pass; go through; as a result of v, n 1 400 經濟 经济 jīngjì economy; income; economical n 1 401 經驗 经验 jīngyàn experience n 1 402 久 久 jiǔ for a long time; long adj 1 403 九 九 jiǔ nine num 1 404 酒 酒 jiǔ alcoholic drink; wine; liquor n 1 405 舊 旧 jiù old; past; bygone; used; worn adj 1 406 就 就 jiù with regard to; even if; at once adv, conj 1 407 橘子(桔子) 橘子(桔子) júzi orange; tangerine; mandarin n 1 408 舉 举 jǔ lift; heave; raise; hold up; cite v 1 409 句 句 jù (measure word for sentences) m 1 410 句子 句子 jùzi sentence n 1 411 覺得 觉得 juéde feel; think v 1 412 決定 决定 juédìng decide; resolve; decision; resolution v, n 1 413 咖啡 咖啡 kāfēi coffee n 1 414 卡車 卡车 kǎchē lorry; truck n 1 415 開 开 kāi open; operate; turn on; hold; boil v 1 416 開始 开始 kāishǐ begin; start v, n 1 417 開玩笑 开玩笑 kāi wánxiào joke; crack a joke; make fun of 1 418 開學 开学 kāi xué school begins; term starts 1 419 看 看 kàn see; look at; watch; read; think v 1 420 看病 看病 kàn bìng see a doctor; see a patient 1 421 看見 看见 kànjiàn see; catch sight of v 1 422 考試 考试 kǎoshì examine; test; examination v, n 1 423 棵 棵 kē (measure word for plants) m 1 424 科學 科学 kēxué science; scientific n, adj 1 425 咳嗽 咳嗽 késou cough v 1 426 可能 可能 kěnéng possible; maybe; possibility; may aux, n 1 427 可是 可是 kěshì but; nevertheless; yet; indeed conj 1 428 可以 可以 kěyǐ can; may aux 1 429 渴 渴 kě thirsty adj 1 430 克 克 kè gram m 1 431 刻 刻 kè a quarter of an hour; carve; cut m 1 432 客氣 客气 kèqi polite; act or remark politely adj, v 1 433 課 课 kè lesson; class; subject; course n 1 434 課本 课本 kèběn textbook n 1 435 課文 课文 kèwén text n 1 436 空氣 空气 kōngqì air n 1 437 口 口 kǒu mouth; (measure word for people) n, m 1 438 口語 口语 kǒuyǔ spoken language n 1 439 哭 哭 kū cry v 1 440 苦 苦 kǔ bitter; miserable adj 1 441 塊 块 kuài piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit) n, m 1 442 快 快 kuài fast; rapid; sharp; hurry up; soon adj 1 443 困難 困难 kùnnán difficult; difficulty; trouble n, adj 1 444 拉 拉 lā pull; drag; haul; play; draw in; shit v 1 445 啦 啦 la (modal particle ending a sentence) part 1 446 來 来 lái come; arrive; crop up; take place v 1 447 藍 蓝 lán blue adj 1 448 籃球 篮球 lánqiú basketball n 1 449 勞動 劳动 láodòng work; labor v 1 450 勞駕 劳驾 láo jià excuse me; may I trouble you 1 451 老(老二) 老(老二) lǎo(lǎo'èr) old; aged; tough; of long standing adj, pref 1 452 老師 老师 lǎoshī teacher n 1 453 了 了 le (modal particle ending a sentence) part 1 454 累 累 lèi tired; tire; strain adj 1 455 冷 冷 lěng cold adj 1 456 離 离 lí leave; without; off; away; from v, prep 1 457 離開 离开 líkāi leave; depart from v 1 458 里 里 lǐ in; inside n 1 459 里 里 lǐ half a kilometer m 1 460 裡邊 里边 lǐbian inside; in; within; interior n 1 461 禮物 礼物 lǐwù gift; present n 1 462 歷史 历史 lìshǐ history; past records n 1 463 利用 利用 lìyòng use; utilize; exploit; make use of v 1 464 例如 例如 lìrú for example; for instance v 1 465 立刻 立刻 lìkè immediately; at once; right away adv 1 466 倆 俩 liǎ two people (used in oral Chinese) num 1 467 聯繫 联系 liánxì integrate; link; contact; connection v, n 1 468 連…都(也)… 连…都(也)… lián … dōu (yě) … even 1 469 臉 脸 liǎn face n 1 470 練習 练习 liànxí practice; exercise; drill v, n 1 471 涼快 凉快 liángkuai nice and cool; pleasantly cool adj 1 472 兩 两 liǎng two; a few; some num 1 473 輛 辆 liàng (measure word for vehicles) m 1 474 亮 亮 liàng bright; shiny; light; shine; show adj, v 1 475 了 了 liǎo finish; end; settle; be able v 1 476 了解 了解 liǎojiě understand; know; find out v 1 477 零 零 líng zero, 0 num 1 478 領導 领导 lǐngdǎo lead; leader; leadership v, n 1 479 留 留 liú remain; stay; keep; grow; leave v 1 480 留念 留念 liúniàn accept or keep as souvenir v 1 481 留學生 留学生 liúxuéshēng foreign student; overseas student n 1 482 流 流 liú flow; stream; drip; shed; trickle v, n 1 483 六 六 liù six num 1 484 樓 楼 lóu storied building n 1 485 路 路 lù road; path; way; journey; route n 1 486 錄音 录音 lùyīn record sound; sound recording v, n 1 487 旅行 旅行 lǚxíng travel; journey; tour; trip v 1 488 綠 绿 lǜ green adj 1 489 亂 乱 luàn in a mess; indiscriminate; random adj 1 490 媽媽 妈妈 māma mummy; mom; ma; mother n 1 491 麻煩 麻烦 máfan troublesome; put sb. to trouble v, adj 1 492 馬 马 mǎ horse n 1 493 馬上 马上 mǎshàng at once; immediately; right away adv 1 494 嘛 嘛 ma (modal particle expressing urging) part 1 495 嗎 吗 ma (modal particle making a question) part 1 496 買 买 mǎi buy; purchase v 1 497 賣 卖 mài sell v 1 498 滿 满 mǎn full; filled; complete; fill; expire adj 1 499 滿意 满意 mǎnyì satisfied; pleased adj 1 500 慢 慢 màn slow adj 1 501 忙 忙 máng busy; fully occupied adj 1 502 毛 毛 máo one tenth of one RMB Yuan m 1 503 帽子 帽子 màozi hat; cap n 1 504 沒 没 méi not have; there is not; not adv, v 1 505 沒關係 没关系 méi guānxi never mind; it doesn't matter 1 506 沒意思 没意思 méi yìsi uninteresting; dull 1 507 沒有 没有 méiyǒu not have; there is not; not adv 1 508 每 每 měi every; each; per; every time pron 1 509 妹妹 妹妹 mèimei younger sister n 1 510 門 门 mén entrance; door; gate n, m 1 511 門口 门口 ménkǒu entrance; doorway n 1 512 們(朋友們) 们(朋友们) men (péngyoumen) (particle forming a plural pronoun) suf 1 513 米(公尺) 米(公尺) mǐ(gōngchǐ) meter (measure word for lengths) m 1 514 米飯 米饭 mǐfàn (cooked) rice n 1 515 麵包 面包 miànbāo bread n 1 516 麵條兒 面条儿 miàntiáor noodles n 1 517 民族 民族 mínzú nation; nationality n 1 518 明年 明年 míngnián next year n 1 519 明天 明天 míngtiān tomorrow n 1 520 名字 名字 míngzi name n 1 521 母親 母亲 mǔqīn mother (used in written Chinese) n 1 522 目前 目前 mùqián current time; at present n 1 523 拿 拿 ná take; hold; seize; capture; with; at v 1 524 哪 哪 nǎ/něi which; (used for rhetorical questions) pron 1 525 哪裡(哪兒) 哪里(哪儿) nǎli(nǎr) where; wherever pron 1 526 那 那 nà that pron 1 527 那 那 nà then; in that case conj 1 528 那個 那个 nàge that pron 1 529 那裡(那兒) 那里(那儿) nàli(nàr) there pron 1 530 那麼 那么 nàme like that; in that way pron 1 531 那麼 那么 nàme then; in that case conj 1 532 那些 那些 nàxiē those pron 1 533 那樣 那样 nàyàng of that kind; like that; so; such pron 1 534 哪 哪 na (modal particle ending a sentence) part 1 535 吶 呐 na (modal particle ending a sentence) part 1 536 南 南 nán south n 1 537 南邊 南边 nánbian south n 1 538 男 男 nán male adj 1 539 難 难 nán difficult adj 1 540 呢 呢 ne (modal particle ending a question) part 1 541 內 内 nèi inside; inner; within n 1 542 內容 内容 nèiróng content; substance n 1 543 能 能 néng can; be able to; be capable of aux 1 544 能夠 能够 nénggòu can; be able to; be capable of aux 1 545 嗯 嗯 ng (interjection expressing what or huh) interj 1 546 你 你 nǐ you (the singular form) pron 1 547 你們 你们 nǐmen you (the plural form) pron 1 548 年 年 nián year; New Year n 1 549 年級 年级 niánjí grade; year n 1 550 年紀 年纪 niánjì age n 1 551 年輕 年轻 niánqīng young adj 1 552 念 念 niàn read aloud, study, attend school v 1 553 您 您 nín you (in respectful form) pron 1 554 牛 牛 niú ox; cow; bull n 1 555 牛奶 牛奶 niúnǎi cow milk n 1 556 農村 农村 nóngcūn rural area; countryside n 1 557 農民 农民 nóngmín peasant n 1 558 農業 农业 nóngyè agriculture; farming n 1 559 努力 努力 nǔlì try hard; be hard at work or study adj 1 560 女 女 nǚ female adj 1 561 女兒 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter n 1 562 暖和 暖和 nuǎnhuo warm; nice and warm; warm up adj 1 563 爬 爬 pá crawl; creep; climb v 1 564 怕 怕 pà fear; be afraid of; perhaps v 1 565 拍 拍 pāi clap; pat; beat; shoot; send v 1 566 排球 排球 páiqiú volleyball n 1 567 派 派 pài send; appoint v, n 1 568 旁邊 旁边 pángbiān side n 1 569 跑 跑 pǎo run; run away; run about doing sth. v 1 570 跑步 跑步 pǎo bù run 1 571 朋友 朋友 péngyou friend n 1 572 碰 碰 pèng touch; bump; meet; run into v 1 573 批評 批评 pīpíng criticize; criticism v, n 1 574 啤酒 啤酒 píjiǔ beer n 1 575 篇 篇 piān (measure word for articles) m 1 576 便宜 便宜 piányi cheap; inexpensive; small gains adj, n 1 577 片 片 piàn (measure word for pieces of things) m, n 1 578 漂亮 漂亮 piàoliang pretty; beautiful; remarkable adj 1 579 票 票 piào ticket; ballot n 1 580 蘋果 苹果 píngguǒ apple n 1 581 瓶 瓶 píng (measure word for bottles) n, m 1 582 破 破 pò broken; damaged; break; destroy v, adj 1 583 七 七 qī seven num 1 584 騎 骑 qí ride (an animal or bicycle) v 1 585 起 起 qǐ remove; pull; appear; rise; raise v 1 586 起床 起床 qǐ chuáng get up 1 587 起來 起来 qǐ lái stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet 1 588 汽車 汽车 qìchē automobile; motor vehicle; car n 1 589 汽水 汽水 qìshuǐ aerated water; soda; soft drink n 1 590 鉛筆 铅笔 qiānbǐ pencil n 1 591 千 千 qiān thousand num 1 592 錢 钱 qián money; fund; sum n 1 593 前 前 qián front; forward; before; preceding n 1 594 前邊 前边 qiánbian in front; ahead n 1 595 淺 浅 qiǎn shallow; simple; superficial; light adj 1 596 牆 墙 qiáng wall n 1 597 橋 桥 qiáo bridge n 1 598 青年 青年 qīngnián young person; youth n 1 599 輕 轻 qīng light; small in number, degree, etc. adj 1 600 清楚 清楚 qīngchu clear; distinct; be clear about adj 1 601 晴 晴 qíng clear; sunny adj 1 602 情況 情况 qíngkuàng circumstance; situation, condition n 1 603 請 请 qǐng please; request; ask; invite; engage v 1 604 請假 请假 qǐng jià ask for leave 1 605 請問 请问 qǐng wèn Excuse me; May I ask 1 606 秋 秋 qiū autumn; fall n 1 607 秋天 秋天 qiūtiān autumn; fall n 1 608 球 球 qiú ball; anything shaped like a ball n 1 609 取得 取得 qǔdé gain; acquire; obtain v 1 610 去 去 qù go; leave; send; remove; get rid of v 1 611 去年 去年 qùnián last year n 1 612 全 全 quán complete; whole; entire; full; total adj 1 613 全部 全部 quánbù all; without exception; complete n 1 614 全體 全体 quántǐ all; whole; entire n 1 615 確實 确实 quèshí true; reliable adj 1 616 然後 然后 ránhòu then; afterwards; after that adv 1 617 讓 让 ràng give way; give ground; invite; let v 1 618 熱 热 rè hot; popular; heat up; warm adj, v 1 619 熱情 热情 rèqíng warm; fervent; enthusiasm adj 1 620 人 人 rén person; man; people n 1 621 人們 人们 rénmen persons; people; the public n 1 622 人民 人民 rénmín the people n 1 623 任何 任何 rènhé any; whichever; whatever pron 1 624 認識 认识 rènshi recognize; understand; cognition v, n 1 625 認為 认为 rènwéi think; consider v 1 626 認真 认真 rènzhēn conscientious; earnest; serious adj 1 627 日 日 rì sun; day time; a day of the month n 1 628 日語(日文) 日语(日文) rìyǔ(rìwén) Japanese (language) n 1 629 日子 日子 rìzi days; date; time; life; livelihood n 1 630 容易 容易 róngyì easy; easily; apt adj 1 631 肉 肉 ròu flesh; meat n 1 632 三 三 sān three num 1 633 散步 散步 sàn bù take a walk 1 634 山 山 shān mountain; hill n 1 635 商店 商店 shāngdiàn shop; store n 1 636 上 上 shàng upper; up; upward; preceding n 1 637 上 上 shàng get on; go up; go to; submit; fill v 1 638 上邊 上边 shàngbian above; over; the higher authorities n 1 639 上課 上课 shàng kè attend class; give a lesson 1 640 上來 上来 shàng lái come up 1 641 上去 上去 shàng qu go up 1 642 上午 上午 shàngwǔ forenoon; morning n 1 643 上學 上学 shàng xué go to school; attend school 1 644 少 少 shǎo few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce adj, v 1 645 社會 社会 shèhuì society n 1 646 身體 身体 shēntǐ body; health n 1 647 深 深 shēn deep; difficult; thoroughgoing; dark adj 1 648 什麼 什么 shénme what; whatever; why; something pron 1 649 聲 声 shēng (measure word for sound); sound n, m 1 650 聲調 声调 shēngdiào tone; the tone of Chinese character n 1 651 聲音 声音 shēngyīn sound; voice n 1 652 生產 生产 shēngchǎn produce; manufacture; production v 1 653 生詞 生词 shēngcí new word n 1 654 生活 生活 shēnghuó life; livelihood; live; exist n, v 1 655 生日 生日 shēngrì birthday n 1 656 省 省 shěng province n 1 657 剩 剩 shèng surplus; remnant; leave (over) v 1 658 勝利 胜利 shènglì victory; triumph v, n 1 659 師傅 师傅 shīfu master worker; master; teacher n 1 660 十 十 shí ten num 1 661 十分 十分 shífēn very; fully; utterly; extremely adv 1 662 時候 时候 shíhou time; when n 1 663 時間 时间 shíjiān when n 1 664 食堂 食堂 shítáng dining room; canteen; cafeteria n 1 665 實踐 实践 shíjiàn live up to; carry out; practice v, n 1 666 實現 实现 shíxiàn realize; achieve; bring about v 1 667 使用 使用 shǐyòng make use of; use; employ; apply v 1 668 世界 世界 shìjiè world n 1 669 事 事 shì matter; affair; thing; business n 1 670 事情 事情 shìqing matter; affair; thing; business n 1 671 是 是 shì be v 1 672 市 市 shì city; municipality; market n 1 673 試 试 shì try; test; attempt v 1 674 收 收 shōu put away; collect; harvest; receive v 1 675 收拾 收拾 shōushi put in order; tidy; punish; repair v 1 676 手 手 shǒu hand n 1 677 手表 手表 shǒubiǎo wrist watch n 1 678 首都 首都 shǒudū capital n 1 679 輸 输 shū transport; convey; lose; be beaten v 1 680 舒服 舒服 shūfu comfortable adj 1 681 書 书 shū book n 1 682 熟 熟 shú ripe; cooked; done; familiar adj 1 683 數 数 shǔ count; be reckoned as v 1 684 樹 树 shù tree n 1 685 數學 数学 shùxué mathematics n 1 686 雙 双 shuāng pair; twin; dual; double; di-; bi- m 1 687 誰 谁 sheí/shuí who pron 1 688 水 水 shuǐ water n 1 689 水果 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit n 1 690 水平 水平 shuǐpíng standard; level; horizontal n 1 691 睡 睡 shuì sleep; go to bed v 1 692 睡覺 睡觉 shuì jiào sleep; go to bed 1 693 說 说 shuō speak; talk; say; scold v 1 694 說明 说明 shuōmíng explain; illustrate; show v, n 1 695 思想 思想 sīxiǎng thought; thinking; idea; ideology n 1 696 死 死 sǐ die; pass away; dead; inflexible v 1 697 四 四 sì four num 1 698 送 送 sòng send; give; deliver; carry; escort v 1 699 宿舍 宿舍 sùshè hostel; living quarters; dormitory n 1 700 酸 酸 suān sour; sick at heart; tingle; acid adj 1 701 算 算 suàn calculate; compute; include; count v 1 702 雖然 虽然 suīrán though; although conj 1 703 歲 岁 suì years old (for a person's age) m 1 704 所以 所以 suǒyǐ so; therefore; as a result conj 1 705 所有 所有 suǒyǒu all adj 1 706 他 他 tā he pron 1 707 他們 他们 tāmen they; them (for males and females) pron 1 708 它 它 tā it pron 1 709 它們 它们 tāmen they; them (for things, animals, etc.) pron 1 710 她 她 tā she pron 1 711 她們 她们 tāmen they; them (for females) pron 1 712 抬 抬 tái lift up; raise; carry v 1 713 太 太 tài too adv 1 714 太陽 太阳 tàiyáng the sun n 1 715 態度 态度 tàidu manner; bearing; attitude n 1 716 談 谈 tán talk; chat; discuss v 1 717 湯 汤 tāng soup; broth n 1 718 糖 糖 táng sugar; candy; sweets n 1 719 躺 躺 tǎng lie; recline v 1 720 討論 讨论 tǎolùn discuss; discussion v 1 721 特別 特别 tèbié special; particular; especially adj 1 722 疼 疼 téng ache; pain v 1 723 踢 踢 tī kick v 1 724 提 提 tí carry; put forward; draw out; raise v 1 725 提高 提高 tígāo raise; heighten; enhance; increase v 1 726 體育 体育 tǐyù physical training; physical culture n 1 727 天 天 tiān sky; heaven; weather n 1 728 天氣 天气 tiānqì weather n 1 729 條 条 tiáo strip (measure word for long things) m 1 730 條件 条件 tiáojiàn condition; qualification; requirement n 1 731 跳 跳 tiào jump; leap; spring; beat v 1 732 跳舞 跳舞 tiào wǔ dance 1 733 聽 听 tīng listen; hear; heed; obey v 1 734 聽見 听见 tīngjiàn hear v 1 735 聽說 听说 tīng shuō be told; hear of; hear about 1 736 聽寫 听写 tīngxiě dictate; dictation v, n 1 737 停 停 tíng stop; cease; be parked v 1 738 挺 挺 tǐng straighten up; stick out; very; rather adv 1 739 通 通 tōng open up; lead to; understand v, adj 1 740 通過 通过 tōngguò by way of; through; pass through v, prep 1 741 通知 通知 tōngzhī notify; give notice; notice; circular v, n 1 742 同時 同时 tóngshí at the same time; simultaneously n 1 743 同學 同学 tóngxué fellow student; schoolmate n 1 744 同意 同意 tóngyì agree; consent; approve v 1 745 同志 同志 tóngzhì comrade n 1 746 痛快 痛快 tòngkuai very happy; delighted; forthright adj 1 747 頭 头 tóu first; leading n, m 1 748 突然 突然 tūrán sudden; abrupt adj 1 749 圖書館 图书馆 túshūguǎn library n 1 750 團結 团结 tuánjié unite; rally v 1 751 推 推 tuī push; shove; turn a mill; grind v 1 752 腿 腿 tuǐ leg n 1 753 退 退 tuì return; give back; withdraw; fade v 1 754 脫 脱 tuō take off; cast off; strip v 1 755 襪子 袜子 wàzi socks; stockings; hose n 1 756 外 外 wài outer; outside; external; foreign n 1 757 外邊 外边 wàibian out; outside; exterior n 1 758 外國 外国 wàiguó foreign country n 1 759 外語(外文) 外语(外文) wàiyǔ(wàiwén) foreign language n 1 760 完 完 wán use up; be over; finish; complete v 1 761 完成 完成 wánchéng accomplish; complete; fulfill v 1 762 完全 完全 wánquán complete; whole; full; at all adj 1 763 玩兒 玩儿 wánr play; have fun; employ; resort to v 1 764 碗 碗 wǎn bowl n 1 765 晚 晚 wǎn late adj 1 766 晚飯 晚饭 wǎnfàn dinner; supper n 1 767 晚會 晚会 wǎnhuì evening party; social evening n 1 768 晚上 晚上 wǎnshang evening; night n 1 769 萬 万 wàn ten thousand; a very great number num 1 770 往 往 wǎng go v 1 771 往 往 wǎng to; toward; in the direction of prep 1 772 忘 忘 wàng forget; neglect v 1 773 危險 危险 wēixiǎn dangerous; perilous; danger adj, n 1 774 為 为 wéi do; act; be; become v 1 775 偉大 伟大 wěidà great; mighty adj 1 776 喂 喂 wèi hello interj 1 777 位 位 wèi (measure word for people of status) m 1 778 為 为 wèi (indicating the cause or purpose) prep 1 779 為了 为了 wèile for; for the sake of; in order to prep 1 780 為什麼 为什么 wèi shénme why; why (or how) is it that … 1 781 文化 文化 wénhuà civilization; culture; education n 1 782 文學 文学 wénxué literature n 1 783 文學家 文学家 wénxuéjiā literatus; writer n 1 784 文藝 文艺 wényì literature and art n 1 785 文章 文章 wénzhāng essay; article; hidden meaning n 1 786 問 问 wèn ask; inquire v 1 787 問好 问好 wèn hǎo send one's regards to 1 788 問題 问题 wèntí question; problem; issue; trouble n 1 789 我 我 wǒ I; me; our; ourselves pron 1 790 我們 我们 wǒmen we; us; our pron 1 791 握手 握手 wò shǒu shake hands; clasp hands 1 792 屋子 屋子 wūzi room n 1 793 五 五 wǔ five num 1 794 午飯 午饭 wǔfàn midday meal; lunch n 1 795 物理 物理 wùlǐ physics n 1 796 西 西 xī west n 1 797 西邊 西边 xībian west (often used in oral Chinese) n 1 798 希望 希望 xīwàng hope; wish; expect v, n 1 799 習慣 习惯 xíguàn be used to; usual practice; habit n, v 1 800 喜歡 喜欢 xǐhuan love; like; be keen to; be fond of v 1 801 洗 洗 xǐ wash; bathe; develop v 1 802 洗澡 洗澡 xǐ zǎo have a bath; bathe 1 803 系 系 xì department (in a university) n 1 804 細 细 xì thin; fine; thin and soft; meticulous adj 1 805 下 下 xià descend; fall; issue; go to; put in v 1 806 下 下 xià below; down; under; next; second n 1 807 下 下 xià (measure word for times of an action) m 1 808 下邊 下边 xiàbian below; under; lower level; next n 1 809 下課 下课 xià kè finish class; get out of class 1 810 下來 下来 xià lái come down 1 811 下去 下去 xià qu go down; descend 1 812 下午 下午 xiàwǔ afternoon n 1 813 夏 夏 xià summer n 1 814 夏天 夏天 xiàtiān summer n 1 815 先 先 xiān earlier; before; first; temporarily adv, n 1 816 先生 先生 xiānsheng teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman n 1 817 現代 现代 xiàndài modern times; the contemporary age n 1 818 現在 现在 xiànzài now; at present; today n 1 819 相信 相信 xiāngxìn believe in; have faith in v 1 820 香 香 xiāng fragrant; savory; be with relish adj 1 821 香蕉 香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana n 1 822 想 想 xiǎng think; suppose; recall; want to; miss v, aux 1 823 響 响 xiǎng make a sound; ring; noisy; loud adj 1 824 像 像 xiàng be like; resemble; picture; such as v, prep, n 1 825 向 向 xiàng towards; to; face; be partial to prep, v 1 826 消息 消息 xiāoxi news; information; message n 1 827 小(小李) 小(小李) xiǎo small; little; petty; minor; young adj, pref 1 828 小孩兒 小孩儿 xiǎoháir child n 1 829 小姐 小姐 xiǎojie young lady; Miss; miss n 1 830 小時 小时 xiǎoshí hour n 1 831 笑 笑 xiào smile (at); laugh (at); ridicule v 1 832 些 些 xiē (measure word for unspecified amount) m 1 833 鞋 鞋 xié shoe n 1 834 寫 写 xiě write; compose; describe v 1 835 謝謝 谢谢 xièxie thank v 1 836 辛苦 辛苦 xīnkǔ hard; toilsome; laborious; tire adj, v 1 837 新 新 xīn new; fresh; up-to-date; newly adj 1 838 新年 新年 xīnnián New Year n 1 839 新聞 新闻 xīnwén information; news n 1 840 心 心 xīn the heart; heart; mind; feeling n 1 841 信 信 xìn believe; trust; profess faith in; letter n 1 842 信封 信封 xìnfēng envelope n 1 843 星期 星期 xīngqī week n 1 844 星期日(星期天) 星期日(星期天) xīngqīrì(xīngqītiān) Sunday n 1 845 行 行 xíng all right; O.K.; capable; competent v, adj 1 846 幸福 幸福 xìngfú happy; happiness adj 1 847 姓 姓 xìng be surnamed; family name n, v 1 848 休息 休息 xiūxi have a rest; rest v 1 849 需要 需要 xūyào need; want; require; demand v, n 1 850 許多 许多 xǔduō many; much; a lot of adj 1 851 學 学 xué study; learn; imitate; mimic v 1 852 學生 学生 xuésheng student; schoolboy; schoolgirl n 1 853 學習 学习 xuéxí study; learn; emulate v, n 1 854 學校 学校 xuéxiào school; educational institute n 1 855 學院 学院 xuéyuàn college; institute; academy n 1 856 雪 雪 xuě snow n 1 857 呀 呀 yā ah; oh; creak interj 1 858 呀 呀 ya ah part 1 859 研究 研究 yánjiū study; research; consider; discuss v 1 860 顏色 颜色 yánsè color n 1 861 眼睛 眼睛 yǎnjing eye n 1 862 演出 演出 yǎnchū perform; put on a show; performance v, n 1 863 宴會 宴会 yànhuì banquet; feast; dinner party n 1 864 羊 羊 yáng sheep; goat n 1 865 樣子 样子 yàngzi shape; appearance; manner; model n 1 866 要求 要求 yāoqiú demand; require; claim; ask v, n 1 867 藥 药 yào medicine; drug; remedy n 1 868 要 要 yào want to; wish to; must; shall; ask for aux, v 1 869 要是 要是 yàoshi in case; if; suppose conj 1 870 也 也 yě also; too; either adv 1 871 也許 也许 yěxǔ perhaps; probably; maybe adv 1 872 頁 页 yè page m 1 873 夜 夜 yè night; evening n 1 874 一 一 yī one; once; as soon as num 1 875 一般 一般 yībān general; ordinary; common adj 1 876 一邊…一邊… 一边…一边… yībiān … yībiān at the same time; simultaneously 1 877 一點兒 一点儿 yīdiǎnr a bit; a few; a little n 1 878 一定 一定 yīdìng fixed; definite; given; necessarily adj 1 879 一共 一共 yīgòng in all; altogether; in total adv 1 880 一會兒 一会儿 yīhuìr a little while; a moment adv, n 1 881 一…就… 一…就… yī … jiù … as soon as; once 1 882 一塊兒 一块儿 yīkuàir the same place; together adv 1 883 一起 一起 yīqǐ the same place; together adv 1 884 一切 一切 yīqiè all; every; everything adj, pron 1 885 一下兒 一下儿 yīxià one time; once; a little while m 1 886 一些 一些 yīxiē a number of; certain; a few; a little m 1 887 一樣 一样 yīyàng the same; equally; alike; as … as … adv 1 888 一…也… 一…也… yī…yě… an emphatic sentence structure to describe the smallest unit of the subject 1 889 一直 一直 yīzhí always; all along; straight adv 1 890 醫生 医生 yīshēng doctor n 1 891 醫院 医院 yīyuàn hospital n 1 892 衣服 衣服 yīfu clothes; clothing; garment; coat n 1 893 椅子 椅子 yǐzi chair n 1 894 已經 已经 yǐjing already adv 1 895 以後 以后 yǐhòu after; afterwards; later n 1 896 以前 以前 yǐqián before; formerly n 1 897 以為 以为 yǐwéi think; consider; believe v 1 898 藝術 艺术 yìshù art; skill; craft n 1 899 億 亿 yì a hundred million num 1 900 意見 意见 yìjiàn opinion; view; objection n 1 901 意思 意思 yìsi meaning; idea; wish; appreciation n 1 902 意義 意义 yìyì meaning; sense; significance n 1 903 因為 因为 yīnwèi because; on account of; because of conj 1 904 音樂 音乐 yīnyuè music n 1 905 陰 阴 yīn cloudy; overcast; sinister adj 1 906 銀行 银行 yínháng bank n 1 907 英語(英文) 英语(英文) yīngyǔ(yīngwén) English (language) n 1 908 應該 应该 yīnggāi ought to; should; must aux 1 909 贏 赢 yíng win; beat; gain v 1 910 影響 影响 yǐngxiǎng influence; affect; effect v, n 1 911 永遠 永远 yǒngyuǎn for good; forever; ever; always adv 1 912 用 用 yòng use; employ; apply; by means of v 1 913 尤其 尤其 yóuqí especially; particularly adv 1 914 郵局 邮局 yóujú post office n 1 915 郵票 邮票 yóupiào stamp n 1 916 游泳 游泳 yóu yǒng swim 1 917 有 有 yǒu have; possess; exist; there be v 1 918 有的 有的 yǒude some; some of pron 1 919 有名 有名 yǒumíng famous; well-known adj 1 920 有時候 有时候 yǒu shíhou sometimes 1 921 有些 有些 yǒuxiē some; some of pron 1 922 有意思 有意思 yǒu yìsi interesting; enjoyable 1 923 友好 友好 yǒuhǎo friendly; amicable; close friend adj 1 924 友誼 友谊 yǒuyì friendship n 1 925 右 右 yòu the right n 1 926 又 又 yòu again adv 1 927 魚 鱼 yú fish n 1 928 愉快 愉快 yúkuài happy; cheerful; joyful; delightful adj 1 929 雨 雨 yǔ rain n 1 930 語法 语法 yǔfǎ grammar n 1 931 語言 语言 yǔyán language n 1 932 遇到 遇到 yùdào meet with; run into; encounter v 1 933 預習 预习 yùxí preview; prepare lessons v 1 934 元 元 yuán Yuan (used for money) m 1 935 原來 原来 yuánlái original; former adj 1 936 原諒 原谅 yuánliàng excuse; forgive; pardon v 1 937 圓 圆 yuán round; circular; circle adj, n 1 938 遠 远 yuǎn far; remote adj 1 939 願意 愿意 yuànyì be willing; be ready; wish; like; want aux, v 1 940 月 月 yuè month n 1 941 月亮 月亮 yuèliang the moon n 1 942 月球 月球 yuèqiú the moon n 1 943 雲 云 yún cloud n 1 944 運動 运动 yùndòng be in motion; move about; sport v, n 1 945 再 再 zài again; not … until; then and only then adv 1 946 再見 再见 zàijiàn good-bye; see you again v 1 947 在 在 zài exist; be living; at; on; in prep, v 1 948 在 在 zài (indicating an action in progress) adv 1 949 咱 咱 zán we; us; our; I; me; my pron 1 950 咱們 咱们 zánmen we; us; our pron 1 951 髒 脏 zāng dirty; filthy adj 1 952 早 早 zǎo early; for a long time; as early as adj 1 953 早晨(早上) 早晨(早上) zǎochen(zǎoshang) (early) morning n 1 954 早飯 早饭 zǎofàn breakfast n 1 955 怎麼 怎么 zěnme how; why; however pron 1 956 怎麼樣 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how; (a polite formula) pron 1 957 怎樣 怎样 zěnyàng how pron 1 958 增加 增加 zēngjiā increase; raise; add v 1 959 展覽 展览 zhǎnlǎn put on display; exhibit; show v, n 1 960 占 占 zhàn occupy; seize; take; constitute v 1 961 站 站 zhàn stand; be on one's feet; stop; halt v 1 962 站 站 zhàn station; stop; service center n 1 963 張 张 zhāng piece m 1 964 長 长 zhǎng grow; develop; acquire; increase v 1 965 掌握 掌握 zhǎngwò grasp; master; control; have in hand v 1 966 著急 着急 zháojí worry; anxious adj 1 967 找 找 zhǎo look for; return the balance of money v 1 968 照顧 照顾 zhàogù look after; give consideration to v 1 969 照相 照相 zhào xiàng take a picture (or photograph) 1 970 這 这 zhè this; this moment; now pron 1 971 這個 这个 zhège this one; this pron 1 972 這裡(這兒) 这里(这儿) zhèlǐ(zhèr) here pron 1 973 這麼 这么 zhème so; such; this way; like this pron 1 974 這些 这些 zhèxiē these pron 1 975 這樣 这样 zhèyàng so; such; like this; this way pron 1 976 著 着 zhe (indicating an action in progress) part 1 977 真 真 zhēn true; real; genuine; clearly; really adv 1 978 真正 真正 zhēnzhèng genuine; real; true adj 1 979 整齊 整齐 zhěngqí in good order; neat; tidy adj 1 980 正 正 zhèng straight; upright; honest; pure; just adv 1 981 正確 正确 zhèngquè correct; right; proper adj 1 982 正在 正在 zhèngzài in process of; in course of adv 1 983 政府 政府 zhèngfǔ government n 1 984 政治 政治 zhèngzhì politics; political affairs; political n 1 985 隻 只 zhī (measure word for one of a pair) m 1 986 支 支 zhī (measure word for stick-like things) m 1 987 知道 知道 zhīdào know; be aware of; realize v 1 988 知識 知识 zhīshi knowledge n 1 989 …之間 …之间 … zhījiān between 1 990 指 指 zhǐ point at; point to; point out; refer to v 1 991 只 只 zhǐ only; merely adv 1 992 只好 只好 zhǐhǎo have to; be forced to adv 1 993 紙 纸 zhǐ paper n 1 994 中 中 zhōng center; middle; in; among; China n, adj 1 995 中間 中间 zhōngjiān center; middle; among; between n 1 996 中文 中文 zhōngwén Chinese (language) n 1 997 中午 中午 zhōngwǔ noon; midday n 1 998 中學 中学 zhōngxué middle school; high school n 1 999 鐘 钟 zhōng bell; clock n 1 1000 鐘頭 钟头 zhōngtóu hour (mainly used in oral Chinese) n 1 1001 種 种 zhǒng kind; type; sort; breed; race; strain n, m 1 1002 重 重 zhòng heavy; important; serious adj 1 1003 重要 重要 zhòngyào important; significant; major adj 1 1004 周 周 zhōu week; round n 1 1005 周圍 周围 zhōuwéi around; round; about n 1 1006 豬 猪 zhū pig; hog; swine n 1 1007 主要 主要 zhǔyào main; major; chief; principal adj 1 1008 主意 主意 zhǔyi idea; plan; decision adj 1 1009 住 住 zhù live; reside; stay; stop; cease v 1 1010 注意 注意 zhùyì pay attention to; take notice of v 1 1011 祝 祝 zhù express good wishes; wish v 1 1012 裝 装 zhuāng act; pretend; load; assemble; fit v 1 1013 準備 准备 zhǔnbèi prepare; get ready (for); intend v, n 1 1014 桌子 桌子 zhuōzi table; desk n 1 1015 自己 自己 zìjǐ oneself; closely related; own pron 1 1016 自行車 自行车 zìxíngchē bike; bicycle n 1 1017 字 字 zì word; character n 1 1018 總(是) 总(是) zǒng(shì) put together; general; chief; always adv 1 1019 走 走 zǒu walk; visit; pass; leave; go away v 1 1020 足球 足球 zúqiú football game; soccer ball n 1 1021 祖國 祖国 zǔguó motherland; fatherland; homeland n 1 1022 組織 组织 zǔzhī organize; form; organization v, n 1 1023 嘴 嘴 zuǐ mouth n 1 1024 最 最 zuì most adv 1 1025 最初 最初 zuìchū first; initial n 1 1026 最後 最后 zuìhòu last; final; ultimate n 1 1027 最近 最近 zuìjìn recently; lately; in the near future n 1 1028 昨天 昨天 zuótiān yesterday n 1 1029 左 左 zuǒ the left; the left side n 1 1030 做 做 zuò make; do; cook; be; be used as v 1 1031 作 作 zuò do; make; compose; write; act as v 1 1032 作業 作业 zuòyè homework; operation; task; work n 1 1033 坐 坐 zuò sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire v 1 1034 座 座 zuò (measure word for cities and so on) m 2 1 阿 阿 ā(āgē) prefix used before kinship terms; (brother) pref 2 2 阿拉伯語 阿拉伯语 ālābóyǔ(ālābówén) Arabic n 2 3 阿姨 阿姨 āyí auntie; nurse (in a family) n 2 4 挨 挨 āi get close to; be next to; by v 2 5 哎 哎 āi hey interj 2 6 哎呀 哎呀 āiyā oh interj 2 7 愛好 爱好 àihào love; be fond of; like; interest; hobby v, n 2 8 愛護 爱护 àihù cherish; treasure; take good care of v 2 9 愛情 爱情 àiqíng love n 2 10 安全 安全 ānquán safe; secure; safty; security adj, n 2 11 安慰 安慰 ānwèi comfort; console; consolation v, n 2 12 安心 安心 ān xīn be relieved; feel at ease 2 13 按 按 àn press; push down; according to v, prep 2 14 按時 按时 ànshí on time; on schedule adv 2 15 按照 按照 ànzhào according to; in accordance with prep 2 16 暗 暗 àn dark adj 2 17 岸 岸 àn bank; shore; coast n 2 18 拔 拔 bá pull; pluck v 2 19 白 白 bái for nothing adv 2 20 白菜 白菜 báicài Chinese cabbage n 2 21 白天 白天 báitiān daytime n 2 22 敗 败 bài fail v 2 23 班長 班长 bānzhǎng class monitor n 2 24 板 板 bǎn board n 2 25 半導體 半导体 bàndǎotǐ semi-conductor n 2 26 半拉 半拉 bàn lǎ half 2 27 半夜 半夜 bànyè midnight n 2 28 辦公 办公 bàn gōng work 2 29 辦事 办事 bàn shì do an errand 2 30 幫 帮 bāng help v 2 31 幫忙 帮忙 bāng máng help; do a favor 2 32 榜樣 榜样 bǎngyàng example; model n 2 33 傍晚 傍晚 bàngwǎn toward evening; at nightfall n 2 34 包 包 bāo bag n, m 2 35 包 包 bāo wrap v 2 36 包括 包括 bāokuò include; consist of; comprise v 2 37 包子 包子 bāozi steamed; stuffed bun n 2 38 薄 薄 báo thin adj 2 39 保 保 bǎo protect v 2 40 保持 保持 bǎochí keep; maintain; preserve v 2 41 保存 保存 bǎocún preserve; keep; conserve v 2 42 保護 保护 bǎohù protect; safeguard; protection v, n 2 43 保留 保留 bǎoliú reserve; hold back v 2 44 保衛 保卫 bǎowèi defend; safeguard v 2 45 保證 保证 bǎozhèng ensure; assure; guarantee; promise v, n 2 46 寶貴 宝贵 bǎoguì valuable; precious adj 2 47 抱歉 抱歉 bàoqiàn be sorry; apologize; regret adj 2 48 報到 报到 bào dào report for duty; check in; register 2 49 報道 报道 bàodào(bàodǎo) report; cover; coverage; story v, n 2 50 報告 报告 bàogào make known; report; speech; lecture v, n 2 51 報名 报名 bào míng sign up 2 52 報紙 报纸 bàozhǐ newspaper n 2 53 背 背 bēi back v 2 54 碑 碑 bēi tablet n 2 55 悲痛 悲痛 bēitòng grieved; sorrowful adj 2 56 北部 北部 běibù north n 2 57 北方 北方 běifāng north n 2 58 北面 北面 běimiàn north n 2 59 背 背 bèi back n 2 60 背後 背后 bèihòu at the back; behind; in the rear n 2 61 被子 被子 bèizi quilt n 2 62 本 本 běn originally adv 2 63 本 本 běn this pron 2 64 本來 本来 běnlái original adj 2 65 本領 本领 běnlǐng skill; ability; capability n 2 66 本事 本事 běnshi skill; ability; capability n 2 67 本質 本质 běnzhì essence; nature n 2 68 苯 苯 bèn silly adj 2 69 逼 逼 bī force v 2 70 鼻子 鼻子 bízi nose n 2 71 比例 比例 bǐlì proportion n 2 72 比如 比如 bǐrú for example; for instance v 2 73 筆記 笔记 bǐjì notes n 2 74 畢業 毕业 bì yè graduate 2 75 閉 闭 bì close; shut v 2 76 必然 必然 bìrán inevitable; certain adj 2 77 必要 必要 bìyào necessary; essential; indispensable adj 2 78 避 避 bì avoid v 2 79 避免 避免 bìmiǎn avoid; avert v 2 80 邊…邊… 边…边… biān … biān … as 2 81 編 编 biān plait; weave v 2 82 扁 扁 biǎn flat adj 2 83 便 便 biàn then; in that case; even if adv, conj 2 84 便條 便条 biàntiáo informal note n 2 85 遍 遍 biàn all over adj 2 86 標點 标点 biāodiǎn punctuation n 2 87 標準 标准 biāozhǔn standard; criterion n, adj 2 88 表達 表达 biǎodá express; convey v 2 89 表面 表面 biǎomiàn surface; outside; face; appearance n 2 90 表明 表明 biǎomíng show; evince v 2 91 賓館 宾馆 bīngguǎn guesthouse; hotel n 2 92 兵 兵 bīng soldier n 2 93 冰 冰 bīng ice n 2 94 餅乾 饼干 bǐnggān biscuit; cracker n 2 95 病房 病房 bìngfáng ward; sickroom n 2 96 病菌 病菌 bìngjūn pathogenic bacteria n 2 97 病人 病人 bìngrén patient n 2 98 並 并 bìng simultaneously; equally; and; moreover adv, conj 2 99 併 并 bìng sum; combine v 2 100 並且 并且 bìngqiě and; besides; moreover conj 2 101 玻璃 玻璃 bōli glass n 2 102 伯父 伯父 bófù(bóbo) father's elder brother n 2 103 伯母 伯母 bómǔ aunt; wife of father's elder brother n 2 104 脖子 脖子 bózi neck n 2 105 捕 捕 bǔ catch v 2 106 補 补 bǔ patch v 2 107 補充 补充 bǔchōng replenish; supplement; complement v 2 108 補課 补课 bǔ kè make up a missed lesson 2 109 補習 补习 bǔxí take lessons after school v 2 110 不必 不必 búbì need not; not have to adv 2 111 不大 不大 búdà not very; not often adv 2 112 不得不 不得不 bù dé bù have to 2 113 不得了 不得了 bùdéliǎo very; terribly adj 2 114 不斷 不断 búduàn unceasing; continuous adv 2 115 不敢當 不敢当 bù gǎndāng you flatter me 2 116 不管 不管 bùguǎn no matter; regardless of conj 2 117 不過 不过 búguò only; though conj 2 118 不好意思 不好意思 bù hǎoyìsi shy; feel embarrassed 2 119 不僅 不仅 bùjǐn not only conj 2 120 不論 不论 búlùn whether; regardless of conj 2 121 不平 不平 bùpíng indignant; resentful; injustice; unfairness adj, n 2 122 不然 不然 bùrán otherwise conj 2 123 不少 不少 bùshǎo quite a few adj 2 124 不是嗎 不是吗 bù shì ma isn't it 2 125 不行 不行 bùxíng won't do adj 2 126 不幸 不幸 búxìng misfortune; unfortunate adj 2 127 不許 不许 bùxǔ be not allowed; must not v 2 128 不要緊 不要紧 bù yàojǐn doesn't matter 2 129 不一定 不一定 bù yídìng not sure 2 130 不住 不住 búzhù continually adv 2 131 布置 布置 bùzhì fix up; arrange; decorate v 2 132 步 步 bù pace n 2 133 部 部 bù department; measure word for movies n, m 2 134 部隊 部队 bùduì army; troops; force n 2 135 部門 部门 bùmén branch; department n 2 136 部長 部长 bùzhǎng minister n 2 137 猜 猜 cāi guess v 2 138 材料 材料 cáiliào material n 2 139 踩 踩 cǎi tread; stamp on v 2 140 採 采 cǎi cull; pick v 2 141 採購 采购 cǎigòu purchase; go shopping v 2 142 採取 采取 cǎiqǔ take; adopt v 2 143 採用 采用 cǎiyòng adopt; use v 2 144 彩色 彩色 cǎisè color; multicolor n 2 145 餐廳 餐厅 cāntīng restaurant; dining room n 2 146 藏 藏 cáng hide v 2 147 草地 草地 cǎodì grassland; lawn; meadow n 2 148 草原 草原 cǎoyuán grasslands; prairie n 2 149 廁所 厕所 cèsuǒ W.C.; toilet; lavatory n 2 150 冊 册 cè tome; book m 2 151 測驗 测验 cèyàn test; examination v, n 2 152 曾 曾 céng ever; once adv 2 153 曾經 曾经 céngjīng once adv 2 154 插 插 chā thrust v 2 155 叉子 叉子 chāzi fork n 2 156 差 差 chà bad; poor adj 2 157 差不多 差不多 chàbuduō almost adj 2 158 差一點兒 差一点儿 chāyīdiǎnr almost adv 2 159 拆 拆 chāi unweave v 2 160 產量 产量 chǎnliàng output; yield n 2 161 產品 产品 chǎnpǐn product n 2 162 產生 产生 chǎnshēng produce; take place; engender v 2 163 嘗 尝 cháng taste v 2 164 長期 长期 chángqī long period of time; long term n 2 165 長途 长途 chángtú long distance n 2 166 超 超 chāo exceed v 2 167 超過 超过 chāoguò surpass; exceed v 2 168 抄 抄 chāo copy v 2 169 抄寫 抄写 chāoxiě transcribe; copy v 2 170 吵 吵 chǎo quarrel v 2 171 車間 车间 chējiān workshop n 2 172 徹底 彻底 chèdǐ thoroughgoing; thorough adj 2 173 沉默 沉默 chénmò silent adj 2 174 趁 趁 chèn avail oneself of prep 2 175 襯衫 衬衫 chènshān shirt n 2 176 襯衣 衬衣 chènyī underclothes, shirt n 2 177 稱 称 chēng weigh; call v 2 178 稱贊 称赞 chēngzàn praise; acclaim; commend v 2 179 成分 成分 chéngfèn ingredient n 2 180 成功 成功 chénggōng success; successful v, adj 2 181 成果 成果 chéngguǒ gain; achievement; positive result n 2 182 成就 成就 chéngjiù achievement; success n 2 183 成立 成立 chénglì establish; found v 2 184 成熟 成熟 chéngshú mature; ripe v, adj 2 185 成為 成为 chéngwéi turn into; become v 2 186 成長 成长 chéngzhǎng grow up v 2 187 乘 乘 chéng ride on v 2 188 程度 程度 chéngdù degree; extent; level n 2 189 誠懇 诚恳 chéngkěn honest; sincere adj 2 190 誠實 诚实 chéngshí honest adj 2 191 承認 承认 chéngrèn admit; recognize; acknowledge v 2 192 吃驚 吃惊 chī jīng be startled; be shocked 2 193 尺 尺 chǐ ruler; 1 chǐ = 0.333 meter n, m 2 194 翅膀 翅膀 chìbǎng wing n 2 195 充分 充分 chōngfèn ample; full; abundant adj 2 196 充滿 充满 chōngmǎn brimming with; full of v 2 197 充足 充足 chōngzú adequate; abundant sufficient adj 2 198 衝 冲 chōng rush v 2 199 蟲子 虫子 chóngzi insect; worm n 2 200 重 重 zhòng heavily adv 2 201 重疊 重叠 chóngdié overlap v 2 202 重複 重复 chóngfù repeat v 2 203 重新 重新 chóngxīn again adv 2 204 崇高 崇高 chónggāo lofty; high; sublime adj 2 205 抽象 抽象 chōuxiàng abstract adj 2 206 愁 愁 chóu worry v 2 207 臭 臭 chòu smelly adj 2 208 初 初 chū(chūyī) the first day of the lunar month adj, pref 2 209 初步 初步 chūbù initial; preliminary adj 2 210 初級 初级 chūjí elementary; primary adj 2 211 出版 出版 chūbǎn publish v 2 212 出口 出口 chū kǒu export 2 213 出生 出生 chūshēng be born v 2 214 出席 出席 chū xí attend; be present 2 215 出院 出院 chū yuàn be discharged; from hospital 2 216 廚房 厨房 chúfáng kitchen n 2 217 除 除 chú divide v 2 218 處 处 chǔ deal with v 2 219 處分 处分 chǔfèn punishment; punish n, v 2 220 處理 处理 chǔlǐ handle; deal with v, n 2 221 處 处 chù department n 2 222 傳 传 chuán pass; send v 2 223 傳播 传播 chuánbō propagate; spread v 2 224 傳統 传统 chuántǒng tradition n 2 225 闖 闯 chuǎng rush v 2 226 創 创 chuàng create v 2 227 創造 创造 chuàngzào create; creation v, n 2 228 創作 创作 chuàngzuò create; write; creative work v, n 2 229 春節 春节 chūnjié the Spring Festival n 2 230 此 此 cǐ this pron 2 231 此外 此外 cǐwài besides; moreover conj 2 232 刺 刺 cì stab v 2 233 聰明 聪明 cōngming intelligent; bright; clever adj 2 234 從不(沒) 从不(没) cóng bù (cóng méi) never 2 235 從…出發 从…出发 cóng … chūfā set off from 2 236 從此 从此 cóngcǐ from now on conj 2 237 從而 从而 cóng'ér thus; thereby conj 2 238 從來 从来 cónglái always; all along adv 2 239 從事 从事 cóngshì go in for; be engaged in v 2 240 粗 粗 cū rude; careless; wide; thick adj 2 241 醋 醋 cù vinegar n 2 242 促進 促进 cùjìn advance; promote v 2 243 催 催 cuī press; urge v 2 244 存 存 cún keep v 2 245 存在 存在 cúnzài exist v 2 246 寸 寸 cùn inch m 2 247 措施 措施 cuòshī measure; step n 2 248 搭 搭 dā put up; build v 2 249 答應 答应 dāying respond; answer; reply v 2 250 答 答 dá answer; reply; return; reciprocate v 2 251 答案 答案 dá'àn answer; solution; key n 2 252 答卷 答卷 dájuàn answer sheet n 2 253 達到 达到 dá dào achieve; attain; reach 2 254 打扮 打扮 dǎban deck out; dress up v 2 255 打倒 打倒 dǎ dǎo beat down 2 256 打擾 打扰 dǎrǎo disturb v 2 257 打聽 打听 dǎting ask about; inquire about v 2 258 打針 打针 dǎ zhēn inject 2 259 大膽 大胆 dàdǎn daring; bold adj 2 260 大多數 大多数 dàduōshù most of n 2 261 大會 大会 dàhuì plenary session; mass meeting n 2 262 大伙兒 大伙儿 dàhuǒr everybody pron 2 263 大街 大街 dàjiē main street n 2 264 大量 大量 dàliàng a large number adj 2 265 大陸 大陆 dàlù continent; mainland n 2 266 大米 大米 dàmǐ rice n 2 267 大批 大批 dàpī numbers of adj 2 268 大人 大人 dàren adult n 2 269 大使館 大使馆 dàshǐguǎn embassy n 2 270 大小 大小 dàxiǎo size n 2 271 大型 大型 dàxíng large-scale; large adj 2 272 大衣 大衣 dàyī overcoat; topcoat n 2 273 大約 大约 dàyuē approximate; about adv 2 274 呆 呆 dāi dull; slow-witted adj 2 275 呆 呆 dāi stay v 2 276 代 代 dài generation n 2 277 代替 代替 dàitì replace; substitute for v 2 278 袋 袋 dài sack; bag; pocket n, m 2 279 待 待 dài wait; await v 2 280 擔任 担任 dānrèn assume the office of; hold the post of v 2 281 擔心 担心 dān xīn worry; feel anxious 2 282 單 单 dān only; alone adj 2 283 單 单 dàn alone adv 2 284 單詞 单词 dāncí word n 2 285 單調 单调 dāndiào monotonous; dull adj 2 286 單位 单位 dānwèi unit n 2 287 但 但 dàn but conj 2 288 淡 淡 dàn thin adj 2 289 蛋 蛋 dàn egg n 2 290 蛋糕 蛋糕 dàngāo cake n 2 291 當…的時候 当…的时候 dāng … deshíhòu when 2 292 當地 当地 dāngdì local n 2 293 當年 当年 dāngnián in those years n 2 294 當前 当前 dāngqián present; current n 2 295 當時 当时 dāngshí at that time n 2 296 擋 挡 dǎng block v 2 297 黨 党 dǎng party n 2 298 黨員 党员 dǎngyuán party member n 2 299 當 当 dàng regard as v 2 300 當作 当作 dàngzuò treat as; regard as; look upon as v 2 301 刀子 刀子 dāozi knife; sword n 2 302 島 岛 dǎo island n 2 303 到處 到处 dàochù at all places; everywhere adv 2 304 到達 到达 dàodá arrive; reach; get to v 2 305 到底 到底 dào dǐ to the end; to the finish 2 306 到底 到底 dàodǐ ever; indeed adv 2 307 倒 倒 dào pour v 2 308 倒是 倒是 dào(shi) on the contrary adv 2 309 道 道 dào say v 2 310 道 道 dào street; road n 2 311 道德 道德 dàodé morals; ethics n 2 312 道路 道路 dàolù road; way; path n 2 313 道歉 道歉 dào qiàn apologize 2 314 德語(德文) 德语(德文) déyǔ(déwén) German n 2 315 …的話 …的话 … dehuà if 2 316 登 登 dēng register v 2 317 登記 登记 dēngjì register; check in v 2 318 等 等 děng grade n 2 319 等待 等待 děngdài wait; await v 2 320 等於 等于 děngyú equal to; equivalent; amount to v 2 321 滴 滴 dī drop m 2 322 敵人 敌人 dírén enemy; foe n 2 323 的確 的确 díquè indeed; really adv 2 324 底下 底下 dǐxia below; under n 2 325 地帶 地带 dìdài district; region; zone n 2 326 地點 地点 dìdiǎn place; site; locale n 2 327 地方 地方 dìfāng locality n 2 328 地面 地面 dìmiàn ground n 2 329 地球 地球 dìqiú earth n 2 330 地區 地区 dìqū area; region; district n 2 331 地圖 地图 dìtú map n 2 332 地位 地位 dìwèi position; status n 2 333 地下 地下 dìxià underground n 2 334 地址 地址 dìzhǐ address n 2 335 遞 递 dì pass v 2 336 電報 电报 diǎnbào cable; telegram n 2 337 電冰箱 电冰箱 diànbīngxiāng(bīngxiāng) refrigerator n 2 338 電風扇 电风扇 diànfēngshàn(diànshàn) electric fan n 2 339 電視臺 电视台 diànshìtái TV station n 2 340 電臺 电台 diàntái transceiver; broadcasting station n 2 341 電梯 电梯 diàntī elevator; lift; escalator n 2 342 電影院 电影院 diànyǐngyuàn cinema n 2 343 店 店 diàn shop; store n 2 344 吊 吊 diào hang v 2 345 釣 钓 diào fish v 2 346 調 调 diào shift; transfer v 2 347 調查 调查 diàochá investigate; survey; investigation v, n 2 348 跌 跌 diē fall down v 2 349 頂 顶 dǐng top n 2 350 頂 顶 dǐng carry on the head v 2 351 定 定 dìng decide; set v 2 352 訂 订 dìng draw up; conclude; order v 2 353 東北 东北 dōngběi northeast n 2 354 東部 东部 dōngbù east n 2 355 東方 东方 dōngfāng the East n 2 356 東面 东面 dōngmiàn east n 2 357 東南 东南 dōngnán southeast n 2 358 懂得 懂得 dǒngde know; grasp; understand v 2 359 動人 动人 dòngrén moving; touching adj 2 360 動身 动身 dòng shēn leave; go on a journey 2 361 動手 动手 dòng shǒu begin on 2 362 動物園 动物园 dòngwùyuán zoo n 2 363 動員 动员 dòngyuán arouse; mobilize v 2 364 動作 动作 dòngzuò motion; movement n 2 365 凍 冻 dòng freeze v 2 366 洞 洞 dòng hole; cave n 2 367 鬥爭 斗争 dòuzhēng fight; struggle; combat v, n 2 368 豆腐 豆腐 dòufu bean curd n 2 369 逗 逗 dòu tease; provoke v 2 370 獨立 独立 dúlì stand alone; independence v 2 371 讀書 读书 dú shū read; study 2 372 讀者 读者 dúzhě reader n 2 373 堵 堵 dǔ block v 2 374 肚子 肚子 dùzi belly; abdomen n 2 375 度 度 dù degree; measure word for temperature n, m 2 376 度過 度过 dùguò spend v 2 377 渡 渡 dù cross; tide over; ferry v 2 378 端 端 duān carry v 2 379 短期 短期 duǎnqī short-term n 2 380 斷 断 duàn sever v 2 381 堆 堆 duī heap v 2 382 隊 队 duì team n 2 383 隊長 队长 duìzhǎng team leader; captain n 2 384 隊伍 队伍 duìwu troops; ranks n 2 385 對 对 duì couple; pair m 2 386 對比 对比 duìbǐ compare; contrast; comparison v, n 2 387 對待 对待 duìdài treat; approach v 2 388 對方 对方 duìfāng the other side n 2 389 對付 对付 duìfu deal with v 2 390 對話 对话 duìhuà have a dialogue; dialogue v, n 2 391 對面 对面 duìmiàn opposite n 2 392 對象 对象 duìxiàng object; target; boyfriend or girlfriend n 2 393 對於 对于 duìyú for; about prep 2 394 噸 吨 dūn ton m 2 395 蹲 蹲 dūn squat v 2 396 多數 多数 duōshù most; majority n 2 397 奪 夺 duó seize v 2 398 躲 躲 duǒ hide; avoid v 2 399 朵 朵 duǒ measure word for flower or cloud m 2 400 鵝 鹅 é goose n 2 401 而 而 ér but; yet; while conj 2 402 兒童 儿童 értóng children n 2 403 耳朵 耳朵 ěrduo ear n 2 404 發表 发表 fābiǎo publish; issue v 2 405 發出 发出 fāchū send out; give out v 2 406 發達 发达 fādá developed; flourishing adj 2 407 發動 发动 fādòng start; launch; arouse v 2 408 發抖 发抖 fādǒu tremble v 2 409 發揮 发挥 fāhuī bring into play; give play to v 2 410 發明 发明 fāmíng invent; invention v, n 2 411 發言 发言 fā yán speak; make a speech 2 412 發揚 发扬 fāyáng develop; carry on v 2 413 法郎 法郎 fǎláng Franc n 2 414 法律 法律 fǎlǜ law; statute n 2 415 繁榮 繁荣 fánróng flourishing; prosperous; prosperity adj, v 2 416 凡 凡 fán any; all adv 2 417 反動 反动 fǎndòng reactionary adj 2 418 反復 反复 fǎnfù repeatedly; again and again adv, n 2 419 反抗 反抗 fǎnkàng resist; revolt v 2 420 反應 反应 fǎnyìng react; respond; reaction; response v, n 2 421 反映 反映 fǎnyìng reflect; report; reflection v, n 2 422 反正 反正 fǎnzhèng anyway; in any case adv 2 423 範圍 范围 fànwéi scope; limits; range n 2 424 犯 犯 fàn violate; offend; attack v 2 425 方 方 fāng square adj 2 426 方案 方案 fāng'àn scheme; plan; program n 2 427 方式 方式 fāngshì way; fashion; pattern n 2 428 方針 方针 fāngzhēn policy; principle n 2 429 房子 房子 fàngzi building; house; room n 2 430 防 防 fáng prevent v 2 431 防止 防止 fángzhǐ prevent; avoid; guard against v 2 432 仿佛 仿佛 fǎngfú seem; as if v 2 433 紡織 纺织 fǎngzhī spinning and weaving; textile v 2 434 放大 放大 fàngdà enlarge; amplify v 2 435 放棄 放弃 fàngqì abandon; give up; renounce v 2 436 放心 放心 fàng xīn set one's mind at rest; rest assured 2 437 非…不可 非…不可 fēi … bùkě must 2 438 肥 肥 féi fat adj 2 439 肺 肺 fèi lung n 2 440 費 费 fèi fare; expense; money n 2 441 費 费 fèi cost; spend; expend v 2 442 費用 费用 fèiyòng expenses; drill n 2 443 吩咐(分付) 吩咐(分付) fēnfù instruct; tell v 2 444 分別 分别 fēnbié separate; distinguish; respectively v, adv 2 445 分配 分配 fēnpèi assign; allocate v 2 446 分析 分析 fēnxī analyze v 2 447 紛紛 纷纷 fēnfēn one after another adj 2 448 粉筆 粉笔 fěnbǐ chalk n 2 449 奮鬥 奋斗 fèndòu fight; struggle; strive v 2 450 份 份 fèn part m 2 451 憤怒 愤怒 fènnù indignant; anger adj 2 452 封建 封建 fēngjiàn feudalism adj 2 453 風景 风景 fēngjǐng scenery; landscape n 2 454 風力 风力 fēnglì wind-force; wind power n 2 455 風俗 风俗 fēngsú custom n 2 456 逢 逢 féng meet; come upon v 2 457 否定 否定 fǒudìng negate; deny v 2 458 否則 否则 fǒuzé otherwise conj 2 459 扶 扶 fú support with the hand v 2 460 幅 幅 fú measure word for pictures, paintings, etc. m 2 461 符合 符合 fúhé accord with; conform to v 2 462 服從 服从 fúcóng obey; submit v 2 463 浮 浮 fú float v 2 464 副 副 fù pair; set m 2 465 副 副 fù deputy; vice- adj 2 466 副食 副食 fùshí non-staple food n 2 467 復述 复述 fùshù repeat v 2 468 複印 复印 fùyìn duplicate; copy v 2 469 付 付 fù pay v 2 470 富 富 fù rich adj 2 471 婦女 妇女 fùnǚ woman n 2 472 該 该 gāi this; that pron 2 473 改革 改革 gǎigé reform v, n 2 474 改進 改进 gǎijìn improve; make better; improvement v, n 2 475 改善 改善 gǎishàn improve v 2 476 改造 改造 gǎizào transform; show v 2 477 改正 改正 gǎizhèng correct; amend v 2 478 概括 概括 gàikuò summarize; generalize; summary v, n 2 479 概念 概念 gàiniàn concept; idea; conception n 2 480 蓋 盖 gài cover v 2 481 乾 干 gān dry adj 2 482 乾杯 干杯 gān bēi drink a toast; cheer; bottom up 2 483 乾脆 干脆 gāncuì clear-cut; simple; just adj 2 484 乾燥 干燥 gānzào dry; arid adj 2 485 杆 杆 gān pole; bar n 2 486 肝 肝 gān liver n 2 487 趕 赶 gǎn drive away; chase v 2 488 趕緊 赶紧 gǎnjǐn lose no time; at once adv 2 489 趕快 赶快 gǎnkuài at once; quickly adv 2 490 感動 感动 gǎndòng be moved v 2 491 感激 感激 gǎnjī feel grateful; be thankful v 2 492 感覺 感觉 gǎnjué feel; feeling v, n 2 493 感情 感情 gǎnqíng emotion; feeling n 2 494 感想 感想 gǎnxiǎng impressions; reflections n 2 495 感興趣 感兴趣 gǎn xìngqù be interested in 2 496 幹活兒 干活儿 gàn huór do sth. 2 497 幹嗎 干吗 gàn má what? yes? 2 498 剛剛 刚刚 gānggāng just now adv 2 499 鋼 钢 gāng steel n 2 500 港 港 gǎng port; harbor n 2 501 高大 高大 gāodà tall and big; tall adj 2 502 高度 高度 gāodù altitude; height; high degree; high n, adj 2 503 高原 高原 gāoyuán plateau; highland n 2 504 告 告 gào tell v 2 505 告別 告别 gàobié leave; part from; say good-bye to v 2 506 擱 搁 gē lay; put v 2 507 胳膊 胳膊 gēbo(gēbei) arm n 2 508 割 割 gē cut v 2 509 革命 革命 gémìng rise in revolt to seize power; revolution v, n 2 510 隔 隔 gé separate v 2 511 隔壁 隔壁 gébì next door n 2 512 個別 个别 gèbié exceptional adj 2 513 個人 个人 gèrén individual n 2 514 個體 个体 gètǐ individual n 2 515 個子 个子 gèzi height; stature; build n 2 516 根本 根本 gēnběn root; essence; basic; fundamental n, adj 2 517 根據 根据 gēnjù base on; according to; basis; grounds prep, n 2 518 跟前 跟前 gēnqián in front of; near; close to n 2 519 更加 更加 gèngjiā much more adv 2 520 工程 工程 gōngchéng engineering; project n 2 521 工程師 工程师 gōngchéngshī engineer n 2 522 工夫 工夫 gōngfu work; labor; effect n 2 523 工會 工会 gōnghuì trade union; labor union n 2 524 工具 工具 gōngjù tool n 2 525 工藝品 工艺品 gōngyìpǐn handicraft n 2 526 工資 工资 gōngzī wages; pay; salary n 2 527 功夫 功夫 gōngfu time; skill; art; workmanship n 2 528 供 供 gōng supply v 2 529 供給 供给 gōngjǐ provide; furnish v 2 530 公費 公费 gōngfèi at public (state) expense adj 2 531 公共 公共 gōnggòng common; public adj 2 532 公開 公开 gōngkāi in public; overt; open; make public adj, v 2 533 公路 公路 gōnglù highway; freeway n 2 534 公司 公司 gōngsī corporation; company n 2 535 公用電話 公用电话 gōngyòng diànhuà public phone 2 536 公元 公元 gōngyuán the Christian era n 2 537 鞏固 巩固 gǒnggù strong; solidify; consolidate; strengthen adj, v 2 538 貢獻 贡献 gòngxiàn contribute; dedicate; contribution v, n 2 539 共 共 gòng altogether adv 2 540 共產黨 共产党 gòngchǎndǎng the Communist Party n 2 541 共同 共同 gòngtóng together; common adj 2 542 狗 狗 gǒu dog n 2 543 構成 构成 gòuchéng compose; constitute v 2 544 構造 构造 gòuzào structure; construction n 2 545 估計 估计 gūjì appraise; estimate v, n 2 546 姑姑 姑姑 gūgu father's sister n 2 547 骨頭 骨头 gǔtou drum n 2 548 鼓 鼓 gǔ encourage; urge; encouragement v, n 2 549 鼓勵 鼓励 gǔlì inspire; hearten; inspiration v, n 2 550 鼓舞 鼓舞 gǔwǔ applaud 2 551 鼓掌 鼓掌 gǔ zhǎng to applaud adj 2 552 古 古 gǔ ancient times n 2 553 古代 古代 gǔdài historic site n 2 554 古跡 古迹 gǔjì ancient adj 2 555 古老 古老 gǔlǎo bone n 2 556 故鄉 故乡 gùxiāng hometown n 2 557 故意 故意 gùyì intentional adj 2 558 顧 顾 gù attend to; look at v 2 559 顧客 顾客 gùkè shopper; customer; client n 2 560 掛號 挂号 guà hào register 2 561 拐 拐 guǎi turn to v 2 562 怪 怪 guài strange adj 2 563 關鍵 关键 guānjiàn crux; key; hinge n 2 564 關於 关于 guānyú about; on; concerning prep 2 565 關照 关照 guānzhào look after; keep an eye on v 2 566 關 关 guān official n 2 567 觀察 观察 guānchá survey; observe; watch v 2 568 觀點 观点 guāndiǎn viewpoint; standpoint n 2 569 觀眾 观众 guānzhòng audience; spectator; viewer n 2 570 管 管 guǎn manage v 2 571 管理 管理 guǎnlǐ manage v 2 572 冠軍 冠军 guànjūn champion n 2 573 罐頭 罐头 guàntou can; tin n 2 574 貫徹 贯彻 guànchè carry out; implement v 2 575 光 光 guāng light, ray n 2 576 光 光 guāng nothing left adj 2 577 光 光 guāng only; merely adv 2 578 光輝 光辉 guānghuī radiance; brilliance; brilliant; glorious n, adj 2 579 光明 光明 guāngmíng light; bright adj 2 580 光榮 光荣 guāngróng glory; honor adj 2 581 光線 光线 guāngxiàn light; ray n 2 582 廣場 广场 guǎngchǎng public square; square n 2 583 廣大 广大 guǎngdà extensive; vast; wide adj 2 584 廣泛 广泛 guǎngfàn extensive; wide; ranging; widespread adj 2 585 廣告 广告 guǎnggào advertisement n 2 586 廣闊 广阔 guǎngkuò vast; wide adj 2 587 逛 逛 guàng stroll v 2 588 規定 规定 guīdìng provide; stipulate; provision, rule v, n 2 589 規律 规律 guīlǜ law; regular pattern n 2 590 規模 规模 guīmó scale; size n 2 591 鬼 鬼 guǐ ghost n 2 592 跪 跪 guì kneel v 2 593 滾 滚 gǔn roll v 2 594 鍋 锅 guō pan n 2 595 國際 国际 guójì international n 2 596 國民黨 国民党 guómíndǎng the Nationalist Party; the Kuomintang (KMT) n 2 597 國王 国王 guówáng king n 2 598 果然 果然 guǒrán as expected; really sure enough adv 2 599 過程 过程 guòchéng course; process n 2 600 過年 过年 guò nián celebrate the new year 2 601 海關 海关 hǎiguān customs n 2 602 海洋 海洋 hǎiyáng sea; ocean n 2 603 害 害 hài harm n, v 2 604 害處 害处 hàichu harm n 2 605 害怕 害怕 hàipà be afraid of; fear v 2 606 含 含 hán keep in the mouth; contain v 2 607 寒冷 寒冷 hánlěng frigid; cold adj 2 608 汗 汗 hàn sweat n 2 609 行 行 háng row m 2 610 航空 航空 hángkōng aviation n 2 611 毫不 毫不 háo bù not a bit 2 612 毫無 毫无 háo wú have no (sth.) 2 613 好好兒 好好儿 hǎohāor in a proper way; to one's heart's content adv 2 614 好久 好久 hǎojiǔ a long time n 2 615 好容易 好容易 hǎoróngyì have a hard time adv 2 616 好聽 好听 hǎotīng pleasant to hear adj 2 617 好玩兒 好玩儿 hǎowánr interesting; amusing adj 2 618 好些 好些 hǎoxiē quite a lot; a great deal of adj 2 619 號碼 号码 hàomǎ number n 2 620 號召 号召 hàozhào summon; call up; appeal; call v, n 2 621 好 好 hào like; be fond of v 2 622 和平 和平 hépíng peace n 2 623 合 合 hé close; shut; join; combine v 2 624 合理 合理 hélǐ reasonable; rational adj 2 625 合同 合同 hétong contract n 2 626 合作 合作 hézuò cooperate; work together v 2 627 盒 盒 hé box n, m 2 628 嘿 嘿 hēi ha interj 2 629 黑暗 黑暗 hēi'àn dark adj 2 630 恨 恨 hèn hate v 2 631 哼 哼 hēng hum; croon; huh v, interj 2 632 紅茶 红茶 hóngchá black tea n 2 633 紅旗 红旗 hóngqí red flag; red banner n 2 634 猴子 猴子 hóuzi monkey n 2 635 厚 厚 hòu thick adj 2 636 後悔 后悔 hòuhuǐ regret; repent v 2 637 後來 后来 hòulái afterwards; after n 2 638 後面 后面 hòumian behind n 2 639 後年 后年 hòunián the year after next n 2 640 後天 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow n 2 641 呼 呼 hū call v 2 642 呼吸 呼吸 hūxī breath; respire v 2 643 壺 壶 hú pot n 2 644 胡亂 胡乱 húluàn aimlessly adv 2 645 鬍子 胡子 húzi beard; moustache n 2 646 糊塗 糊涂 hútu muddled; confused; bewildered adj 2 647 護士 护士 hùshi nurse n 2 648 護照 护照 hùzhào passport n 2 649 戶 户 hù door; family n 2 650 花園 花园 huāyuán garden n 2 651 划 划 huá scull v 2 652 滑 滑 huá slippery; smooth adj 2 653 滑冰 滑冰 huá bīng skating 2 654 畫報 画报 huàbào pictorial n 2 655 劃 划 huà delimit v 2 656 化(標準化) 化(标准化) huà(biāozhǔnhuà) -ize; -ify v, suf 2 657 壞處 坏处 huàichu harm; disadvantage n 2 658 歡送 欢送 huānsòng see off; send off v 2 659 環 环 huán ring n 2 660 環境 环境 huánjìng environment; surroundings n 2 661 慌 慌 huāng nervous; scared; flurry; fluster adj, v 2 662 黃瓜 黄瓜 huángguā cucumber n 2 663 黃油 黄油 huángyóu butter n 2 664 皇帝 皇帝 huángdì emperor n 2 665 灰 灰 huī gray adj 2 666 揮 挥 huī wave; brandish v 2 667 恢復 恢复 huīfù resume; renew; recover; restore v 2 668 回頭 回头 huítóu turn round adv 2 669 回信 回信 huí xìn write back 2 670 回憶 回忆 huíyì recollect; recall v 2 671 會場 会场 huìchǎng meeting-place; conference n 2 672 會見 会见 huìjiàn interview; meet v 2 673 會客 会客 huì kè receive a visitor 2 674 會談 会谈 huìtán talks v, n 2 675 會議 会议 huìyì meeting; conference n 2 676 昏迷 昏迷 hūnmí stupor; coma; unconsciousness v 2 677 婚姻 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage n 2 678 混 混 hùn mix; muddle along v 2 679 活潑 活泼 huópo vivacious; vivid; lively adj 2 680 活躍 活跃 hóuyuè active; brisk; enliven; animate; invigorate adj, v 2 681 或是 或是 huǒshí meals n 2 682 火 火 huǒ fire n 2 683 火柴 火柴 huǒchái match n 2 684 獲得 获得 huòdé gain; obtain; acquire; win; achieve v 2 685 或是 或是 huò or conj 2 686 貨 货 huò goods n 2 687 幾乎 几乎 jīhū almost adv 2 688 機床 机床 jīchuáng machine tool n 2 689 機關 机关 jīguān mechanism; office n 2 690 機械 机械 jīxiè machinery; machine n 2 691 積極 积极 jījí positive; active adj 2 692 積極性 积极性 jījíxìng zeal; activeness n 2 693 積累 积累 jīlěi accumulate v 2 694 激動 激动 jīdòng excited; exciting; excite; stir; agitate adj, v 2 695 激烈 激烈 jīliè intense; fierce adj 2 696 極 极 jí extremely; highly adv 2 697 極其 极其 jíqí most; extremely; exceedingly adv 2 698 集 集 jí market; volume n 2 699 集體 集体 jítǐ collective n 2 700 集中 集中 jízhōng focus; concentrate; amass; centralized v, adj 2 701 及 及 jí and conj 2 702 及格 及格 jí gé pass the exam 2 703 及時 及时 jíshí timely; in time adj 2 704 急忙 急忙 jímáng in haste; in a hurry adj 2 705 即 即 jí i.e.; mean; namely v 2 706 級 级 jí grade n 2 707 技術員 技术员 jìshùyuán technician n 2 708 季節 季节 jìjié season n 2 709 計算 计算 jìsuàn count; computer; calculate v 2 710 記得 记得 jìde remember v 2 711 記錄 记录 jìlù take notes; record v, n 2 712 記憶 记忆 jìyì remember; memory v, n 2 713 記者 记者 jìzhě reporter; correspondent; newsman n 2 714 既 既 jì though; not only conj 2 715 既…也… 既…也… jì … yě … both … and …; as well as 2 716 既…又… 既…又… jì … yòu … as well as 2 717 既然 既然 jìrán since; as; now that conj 2 718 紀律 纪律 jìlǜ rule; discipline n 2 719 紀念 纪念 jìniàn commemorate; commemoration v, n 2 720 夾 夹 jiā clip; nip v 2 721 家伙 家伙 jiāhuo fellow; guy n 2 722 家具 家具 jiājù furniture n 2 723 家鄉 家乡 jiāxiāng hometown; native place n 2 724 加工 加工 jiā gōng process; machining; working 2 725 加強 加强 jiāqiáng strengthen; enhance; reinforce v 2 726 加以 加以 jiāyǐ (used to invert the sentence); moreover; plus v, conj 2 727 假 假 jiǎ sham; fake adj 2 728 價格 价格 jiàgé price n 2 729 價值 价值 jiàzhí worth; value n 2 730 架 架 jià measure word for planes, etc. m 2 731 假條 假条 jiàtiáo application for leave n 2 732 堅定 坚定 jiāngdìng firm; steadfast; staunch; strengthen adj, v 2 733 堅決 坚决 jiānjué resolute; determinate adj 2 734 堅強 坚强 jiānqiáng strong; firm; tough adj 2 735 尖 尖 jiān pointed; sharp; acute adj 2 736 尖銳 尖锐 jiānruì sharp-point; keen adj 2 737 肩 肩 jiān shoulder n 2 738 艱巨 艰巨 jiānjù arduous; hard; formidable adj 2 739 艱苦 艰苦 jiānkǔ difficult; hard; tough adj 2 740 揀 拣 jiǎn cull v 2 741 撿 捡 jiǎn pick up v 2 742 剪 剪 jiǎn snip v 2 743 減 减 jiǎn reduce v 2 744 減輕 减轻 jiǎnqīng lighten; ease v 2 745 減少 减少 jiǎnshǎo reduce; decrease v 2 746 箭 箭 jiàn arrow n 2 747 漸漸 渐渐 jiànjiàn gradually; by degrees adv 2 748 建 建 jiàn build v 2 749 建立 建立 jiànlì build; establish v 2 750 建議 建议 jiànyì propose; suggest; proposition; suggestion v, n 2 751 建築 建筑 jiànzhù build; construct; architecture; building v, n 2 752 將 将 jiāng with; by prep 2 753 將 将 jiāng will adv 2 754 將要 将要 jiāngyào be going to; will; shall adv 2 755 獎 奖 jiǎng reward v, n 2 756 獎學金 奖学金 jiǎngxuéjīn scholarship n 2 757 講話 讲话 jiǎng huà speak; talk 2 758 講座 讲座 jiǎngzuò lecture n 2 759 醬油 酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce n 2 760 降 降 jiàng fall; drop; lower; land v 2 761 降低 降低 jiàngdī reduce; cut down; drop; lower v 2 762 交換 交换 jiāohuàn exchange v 2 763 交際 交际 jiāojì socialize; social intercourse v, n 2 764 交流 交流 jiāoliú interchange; exchange v, n 2 765 交通 交通 jiāotōng traffic; transportation n 2 766 郊區 郊区 jiāoqū suburbs n 2 767 驕傲 骄傲 jiāo'ào arrogant; conceited adj 2 768 角 角 jiǎo angle; horn n 2 769 教材 教材 jiàocái teaching materials n 2 770 教師 教师 jiàoshī teacher n 2 771 教授 教授 jiàoshòu professor n 2 772 教學 教学 jiàoxué teaching; education n 2 773 教訓 教训 jiàoxun teach sb. a lesson; lesson v, n 2 774 教員 教员 jiāoyuán teacher; instructor n 2 775 較 较 jiào than; rather; quite prep, adv 2 776 叫做 叫做 jiàozuò be called; named v 2 777 接觸 接触 jiēchù contact v 2 778 接待 接待 jiēdài receive v 2 779 接到 接到 jiē dào receive 2 780 接見 接见 jiējiàn receive v 2 781 接近 接近 jiējìn be close to; near v 2 782 接受 接受 jiēshòu accept v 2 783 街道 街道 jiēdào street n 2 784 階段 阶段 jiēduàn stage; phase n 2 785 階級 阶级 jiējí class n 2 786 結實 结实 jiēshi solid; sturdy adj 2 787 節省 节省 jiéshěng economize; save v 2 788 節約 节约 jiéyuē economize v 2 789 結構 结构 jiégòu structure; composition n 2 790 結合 结合 jiéhé combine; unite; integrate; link v 2 791 結婚 结婚 jié hūn marry 2 792 結論 结论 jiélùn conclusion n 2 793 解 解 jiě uncoil; unbind v 2 794 解答 解答 jiědá answer; explain v 2 795 解放 解放 jiěfàng liberate; liberation v, n 2 796 解釋 解释 jiěshì explain; expound; interpret; explanation v, n 2 797 屆 届 jiè session m 2 798 金 金 jīn gold n 2 799 金屬 金属 jīnshǔ metal n 2 800 今後 今后 jīnhòu from now on n 2 801 僅 仅 jǐn only adv 2 802 僅僅 仅仅 jǐnjǐn only; merely; barely adv 2 803 儘 尽 jǐn give priority; no more than v 2 804 儘管 尽管 jǐnguǎn feel free to; though; even though; despite adv, conj 2 805 盡量 尽量 jìnliàng as possible as; to the full adv 2 806 進步 进步 jìnbù advance; progress; improve; progressive v, adj 2 807 進攻 进攻 jìnggōng attack; assault; offend v 2 808 進化 进化 jìnhuà evolve v 2 809 進口 进口 jìn kǒu import; entrance 2 810 進入 进入 jìnrù enter; get into v 2 811 進修 进修 jìnxiū carry on advanced studies v 2 812 進一步 进一步 jìn yí bù further 2 813 禁止 禁止 jìnzhǐ prohibit; ban; forbid v 2 814 近來 近来 jìnlái recently; lately n 2 815 盡 尽 jìn try one's best v 2 816 勁 劲 jìn power n 2 817 京劇(京戲) 京剧(京戏) jīngjù(jīngxì) Beijing Opera n 2 818 精力 精力 jīnglì energy; vigor n 2 819 經 经 jīng pass v 2 820 經理 经理 jīnglǐ manager; director n 2 821 經歷 经历 jīnglì undergo; experience v, n 2 822 井 井 jǐng wells n 2 823 警察 警察 jǐngchá police; policeman n 2 824 靜 静 jìng quiet; silent adj 2 825 敬愛 敬爱 jìng'ài respect v 2 826 敬禮 敬礼 jìng lǐ salute 2 827 鏡子 镜子 jìngzi mirror n 2 828 競賽 竞赛 jìngsài contest; competition; race v 2 829 究竟 究竟 jiūjìng actually; exactly; after all adv 2 830 糾正 纠正 jiūzhèng correct; put right v 2 831 救 救 jiù save v 2 832 就 就 jiù with regard to; concerning; on prep 2 833 就是 就是 jiùshì exactly; even if adv, conj 2 834 局長 局长 júzhǎng director of a bureau n 2 835 舉行 举行 jǔxíng hold v 2 836 拒絕 拒绝 jùjué refuse v 2 837 據說 据说 jùshuō it is said adv 2 838 巨大 巨大 jùdà huge; enormous adj 2 839 具備 具备 jùbèi possess; have; be provided with v 2 840 具體 具体 jùtǐ concrete; specific; particular adj 2 841 具有 具有 jùyǒu possess; have; be provided with v 2 842 距離 距离 jùlí distance n 2 843 距離 距离 jùlí away from prep 2 844 俱樂部 俱乐部 jùlèbù club n 2 845 劇場 剧场 jùchǎng theatre n 2 846 捲 卷 juǎn roll; coil v 2 847 覺悟 觉悟 juéwù consciousness; awareness v, n 2 848 決 决 jué definitely adv 2 849 決心 决心 juéxīn be determined; determination n, v 2 850 絕對 绝对 juéduì absolute adj 2 851 軍 军 jūn army n 2 852 軍隊 军队 jūnduì army n 2 853 軍事 军事 jūnshì military affairs n 2 854 開放 开放 kāifàng open v 2 855 開會 开会 kāi huì hold a meeting 2 856 開課 开课 kāi kè start of school 2 857 開明 开明 kāimíng enlightened adj 2 858 開辟 开辟 kāipì open up; start v 2 859 開演 开演 kāiyǎn begin; start a show v 2 860 開展 开展 kāizhǎn carry out; develop; launch v 2 861 砍 砍 kǎn chop; cut v 2 862 看不起 看不起 kàn bu qǐ look down upon 2 863 看法 看法 kànfǎ view n 2 864 看來 看来 kànlái it seems conj 2 865 看樣子 看样子 kàn yàngzi look like; seem like 2 866 扛 扛 káng carry on the shoulder v 2 867 考 考 kǎo test v 2 868 考慮 考虑 kǎolǜ think over; consider v 2 869 烤 烤 kǎo bake v 2 870 靠 靠 kào lean; by v, prep 2 871 顆 颗 kē grain m 2 872 科 科 kē division n 2 873 科學家 科学家 kēxuéjiā scientist n 2 874 科學院 科学院 kēxuéyuàn academy of science n 2 875 科研 科研 kēyán scientific research n 2 876 科長 科长 kēzhǎng section chief n 2 877 可 可 kě (used for emphasis in a sentence); but; yet adv, conj 2 878 可愛 可爱 kě'ài cute; lovely adj 2 879 可靠 可靠 kěkào reliable; dependable adj 2 880 可憐 可怜 kělián pitiful; poor; pity adj, v 2 881 可怕 可怕 kěpà fearful; terrible; frightful adj 2 882 可以 可以 kěyǐ can; may adj 2 883 克服 克服 kèfú overcome; conquer v 2 884 刻 刻 kè chisel; carve v 2 885 刻苦 刻苦 kèkǔ assiduous; hardworking adj 2 886 客人 客人 kèren visitor; guest n 2 887 課程 课程 kèchéng course n 2 888 肯 肯 kěn be willing to; will; agree part, v 2 889 肯定 肯定 kěndìng affirm; approve; positive; affirmative v, adj 2 890 空 空 kōng empty adj 2 891 空間 空间 kōngjiān space n 2 892 空前 空前 kòngqián unprecedented adj 2 893 空中 空中 kōngzhōng in the air; in the sky n 2 894 孔 孔 kǒng hole; aperture n 2 895 恐怕 恐怕 kǒngpà be afraid adv 2 896 空兒 空儿 kòngr free time n 2 897 控制 控制 kòngzhì control; dominate; command v 2 898 口袋 口袋 kǒudai pocket n 2 899 口號 口号 kǒuhào slogan n 2 900 扣 扣 kòu upside down; buckle; button v 2 901 褲子 裤子 kùzi trousers; pants n 2 902 跨 跨 kuà stride v 2 903 筷子 筷子 kuàizi chopsticks n 2 904 快樂 快乐 kuàilè happy; joyful adj 2 905 寬 宽 kuān wide adj 2 906 款 款 kuǎn money n 2 907 礦 矿 kuàng mine n 2 908 捆 捆 kǔn tie; bind; bundle up v 2 909 睏/困 困 kùn (睏) sleepy; (困) constrained; besiege; constrain adj, v 2 910 擴大 扩大 kuòdà enlarge; expand; extend v 2 911 垃圾 垃圾 lājī garbage; rubbish n 2 912 來 来 lái about; more or less num 2 913 來 来 lái ever since part 2 914 來不及 来不及 lái bu jí there's not enough time 2 915 來得及 来得及 lái de jí there's still time 2 916 來信 来信 láixìn send a letter; incoming letter n 2 917 來自 来自 láizì come from v 2 918 攔 拦 lán block v 2 919 懶 懒 lǎn lazy adj 2 920 爛 烂 làn rot; rotten v, adj 2 921 狼 狼 láng wolf n 2 922 朗讀 朗读 lǎngdū read aloud v 2 923 浪 浪 làng wave n 2 924 浪費 浪费 làngfèi waste v 2 925 撈 捞 lāo drag for; dredge for v 2 926 老百姓 老百姓 lǎobǎixìng common people n 2 927 老闆 老板 lǎobǎn boss; shopkeeper n 2 928 老大媽(大媽) 老大妈(大妈) lǎodàmā(dàmā) granny; aunt n 2 929 老大娘(大娘) 老大娘(大娘) lǎodànniáng(dàniáng) aunt; old lady n 2 930 老大爺(大爺) 老大爷(大爷) lǎodàye uncle; grandpa n 2 931 老虎 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger n 2 932 老人 老人 lǎorén the aged n 2 933 老(是) 老(是) lǎo(shi) always adv 2 934 老實 老实 lǎoshi frank; honest adj 2 935 老太太 老太太 lǎotàitai old woman n 2 936 老頭兒 老头儿 lǎotóur old man n 2 937 樂觀 乐观 lèguān optimistic; hopeful adj 2 938 雷 雷 léi thunder n 2 939 類 类 lèi kind; sort n, m 2 940 釐米 厘米 límǐ centimeter m 2 941 梨 梨 lí pear n 2 942 離婚 离婚 lí hūn divorce 2 943 理髮 理发 lǐ fà haircut; hairdressing 2 944 理解 理解 lǐjiě understand; comprehend; understanding v, n 2 945 理論 理论 lǐlùn theory n 2 946 理想 理想 lǐxiǎng ideal n 2 947 理由 理由 lǐyóu reason n 2 948 裡面 里面 lǐmiàn inside; interior n 2 949 禮拜天(禮拜日) 礼拜天(礼拜日) lǐbàitiān(lǐbàirì) Sunday n 2 950 禮貌 礼貌 lǐmào courtesy; politeness n 2 951 禮堂 礼堂 lǐtáng assembly hall; auditorium n 2 952 厲害 厉害 lìhai strict; severe adj 2 953 利益 利益 lìyì benefit n 2 954 例 例 lì example n 2 955 例子 例子 lìzi example; case; instance n 2 956 立 立 lì stand v 2 957 立場 立场 lìchǎng position; stand; standpoint n 2 958 立方 立方 lìfāng cube n 2 959 立即 立即 lìjí immediately; at once adv 2 960 粒 粒 lì grain m 2 961 力 力 lì force; power n 2 962 力量 力量 lìliang power; force n 2 963 力氣 力气 lìqi strength n 2 964 力所能及 力所能及 lì suǒ néng jí in one's power 2 965 聯合 联合 liánhé federate; unite v 2 966 聯歡 联欢 liánhuān have a get-together v 2 967 連 连 lián link; join; one after another v, adv 2 968 連忙 连忙 liánmáng promptly; at once adv 2 969 連續 连续 liánxù continually; in succession adv 2 970 戀愛 恋爱 liàn'ài be in love; love v, n 2 971 練 练 liàn exercise v 2 972 糧食 粮食 liángshi grain; food n 2 973 涼 凉 liáng cool adj 2 974 量 量 liáng measure v 2 975 良好 良好 liánghǎo good adj 2 976 兩 两 liǎng 1 liǎng = 50 grams m 2 977 聊 聊 liáo chat v 2 978 聊天兒 聊天儿 liáo tiānr chat 2 979 了不起 了不起 liǎobuqǐ great; extraordinary 2 980 列 列 liè list; line v, m 2 981 臨 临 lín face; overlook v 2 982 臨時 临时 línshí temporary adj 2 983 鄰居 邻居 línjū neighborhood n 2 984 零錢 零钱 língqián small change n 2 985 鈴 铃 líng bell n 2 986 靈活 灵活 línghuó flexible; agile adj 2 987 領 领 lǐng lead; direct v 2 988 領袖 领袖 lǐngxiù leader n 2 989 另 另 lìng other adj 2 990 另外 另外 lìngwài moreover; besides adj 2 991 流利 流利 liúlì fluent; smooth adj 2 992 龍 龙 lóng dragon n 2 993 樓梯 楼梯 lóutī stairs; staircase n 2 994 漏 漏 lòu leak v 2 995 露 露 lòu reveal; show v 2 996 路上 路上 lùshang on the road n 2 997 路線 路线 lùxiàn line; route n 2 998 錄 录 lù record v 2 999 錄像 录像 lù xiàng video recording 2 1000 錄音機 录音机 lùyīnjī sound-recorder n 2 1001 陸續 陆续 lùxù one after another; in succession adv 2 1002 旅館 旅馆 lǚguǎn hotel; inn n 2 1003 旅客 旅客 lǚkè traveler; passenger; hotel guest n 2 1004 旅途 旅途 lǚtú journey; trip n 2 1005 略 略 lüè omit v 2 1006 輪船 轮船 lúnchuán steamship; ship n 2 1007 論文 论文 lùnwén treatise; paper; thesis n 2 1008 蘿卜 萝卜 luóbo radish; turnip n 2 1009 落 落 luò fall v 2 1010 落後 落后 luòhòu backward; fall behind adj 2 1011 碼頭 码头 mǎtou dock; wharf n 2 1012 馬虎 马虎 mǎhu casual; careless adj 2 1013 馬克 马克 mǎkè mark (German or Finnish monetary unit) n 2 1014 馬路 马路 mǎlù street n 2 1015 罵 骂 mà curse v 2 1016 埋 埋 mái bury v 2 1017 買賣 买卖 mǎimai buying and selling; business n 2 1018 邁 迈 mài step; stride v 2 1019 饅頭 馒头 mántou steamed bun n 2 1020 滿足 满足 mǎnzú satisfied; contented v 2 1021 貓 猫 māo cat n 2 1022 毛 毛 máo hair n 2 1023 毛病 毛病 máobìng trouble; breakdown; shortcoming n 2 1024 毛巾 毛巾 máojīn towel n 2 1025 毛衣 毛衣 máoyī sweater n 2 1026 矛盾 矛盾 máodùn contradiction; contradictory n, adj 2 1027 冒 冒 mào emit; give off; send out v 2 1028 貿易 贸易 màoyì trade n 2 1029 煤 煤 méi coal n 2 1030 煤氣 煤气 méiqì coal gas n 2 1031 沒錯 没错 méi cuò quite sure 2 1032 沒什麼 没什么 méi shénme it doesn't matter 2 1033 沒事兒 没事儿 méi shìr it doesn't matter 2 1034 沒用 没用 méi yòng no use 2 1035 每 每 měi each; per adv 2 1036 美 美 měi beautiful adj 2 1037 美好 美好 měihǎo fine; happy; glorious adj 2 1038 美麗 美丽 měilì beautiful adj 2 1039 美術 美术 měishù the fine arts; art n 2 1040 美元 美元 měiyuán U.S. dollar n 2 1041 夢 梦 mèng dream n 2 1042 米 米 mǐ rice n 2 1043 秘密 秘密 mìmì confidential; secret adj, n 2 1044 蜜蜂 蜜蜂 mìfēng bee; honeybee n 2 1045 密 密 mì thick adj 2 1046 密切 密切 mìqiè intimate; close; carefully; be close adj, v 2 1047 棉花 棉花 miánhua cotton n 2 1048 棉衣 棉衣 miányī cotton-padded clothes n 2 1049 麵 面 miàn side; surface n 2 1050 面 面 miàn measure word for flags m 2 1051 面積 面积 miànjī area n 2 1052 面貌 面貌 miànmào face; appearance; visage n 2 1053 面前 面前 miànqián in front of; in face of; before n 2 1054 描寫 描写 miáoxiě portray; depict; describe v 2 1055 秒 秒 miǎo second m 2 1056 廟 庙 miào temple n 2 1057 妙 妙 miào wonderful adj 2 1058 滅 灭 miè go out; put out v 2 1059 民主 民主 mínzhǔ democracy; democratic n, adj 2 1060 明亮 明亮 míngliàng light; bright adj 2 1061 明確 明确 míngquè clarify; clear; clear-cut adj, v 2 1062 明顯 明显 míngxiǎn clear; obvious; apparent adj 2 1063 名 名 míng name; (measure word for people) n, m 2 1064 名勝 名胜 míngshèng famous place; scenic spot n 2 1065 命令 命令 mìnglìng command; order n, v 2 1066 命運 命运 mìngyùn fate; destiny n 2 1067 模 模 mō touch; feel v 2 1068 模仿 模仿 mófǎng copy; imitate v 2 1069 磨 磨 mó wear; rub; grind v 2 1070 墨水 墨水 mòshuǐr ink n 2 1071 某 某 mǒu certain; some pron 2 1072 模樣 模样 múyàng appearance; look n 2 1073 畝 亩 mǔ 1 mǔ = 0.0667 hectare m 2 1074 母 母 mǔ mother; female; motherly n, adj 2 1075 木 木 mù wood n 2 1076 木頭 木头 mùtou wood; timber n 2 1077 目標 目标 mùbiāo objective; target n 2 1078 目的 目的 mùdì aim; purpose n 2 1079 哪個 哪个 nǎge which pron 2 1080 哪怕 哪怕 nǎpà even if conj 2 1081 哪些 哪些 nǎxiē which pron 2 1082 那邊 那边 nàbiān there pron 2 1083 奶奶 奶奶 nǎinai grandma n 2 1084 耐心 耐心 nàixīn patient; patience adj, n 2 1085 耐用 耐用 nàiyòng durable adj 2 1086 南部 南部 nánbù south n 2 1087 南方 南方 nánfāng south n 2 1088 南面 南面 nánmiàn south n 2 1089 男人 男人 nánrén man; male n 2 1090 難道 难道 nándào could it be said that … adv 2 1091 難過 难过 nánguò feel bad; feel sorry; sad v, adj 2 1092 難看 难看 nánkàn unsightly; ugly adj 2 1093 難受 难受 nánshòu feel unwell; suffer pain adj 2 1094 腦袋 脑袋 nǎodai head n 2 1095 腦子 脑子 nǎozi brain n 2 1096 鬧 闹 nào stir up trouble v 2 1097 內部 内部 nèibù internal; inside n 2 1098 能幹 能干 nénggàn able; capable; competent adj 2 1099 能力 能力 nénglì capability; ability; capacity n 2 1100 能源 能源 néngyuán energy resources n 2 1101 泥 泥 ní mud n 2 1102 年代 年代 niándài time; years; age n 2 1103 年齡 年龄 niánlíng age n 2 1104 年青 年青 niánqīng young adj 2 1105 鳥 鸟 niǎo bird n 2 1106 扭 扭 niǔ tweak v 2 1107 濃 浓 nóng dense; thick adj 2 1108 弄 弄 nòng deal with v 2 1109 女人 女人 nǚrén woman n 2 1110 女士 女士 nǚshì lady; madam n 2 1111 暖 暖 nuǎn warm adj 2 1112 暖氣 暖气 nuǎnqì central heating n 2 1113 怕 怕 pà afraid adv 2 1114 排 排 pái platoon; row; line n, m 2 1115 排 排 pái discharge; exclude v 2 1116 牌 牌 pái tablet; board n 2 1117 盤 盘 pán plate; dish n, m 2 1118 盤子 盘子 pánzi tray; plate; dish n 2 1119 盼望 盼望 pànwàng hope for; look forward to v 2 1120 判斷 判断 pànduàn judge; decide; judgement v, n 2 1121 旁 旁 páng near; beside n 2 1122 胖 胖 pàng fat adj 2 1123 炮 炮 pào big gun; canon n 2 1124 賠 赔 péi compensate; pay for v 2 1125 陪 陪 péi accompany v 2 1126 配合 配合 pèihé coordinate; cooperation; concert v 2 1127 噴 喷 pēn spray; gush v 2 1128 盆 盆 pén basin; tub; pot n 2 1129 捧 捧 pěng hold or carry in both hands v 2 1130 碰見 碰见 pèng jiàn meet unexpectedly; run into 2 1131 批 批 pī batch m 2 1132 批判 批判 pīpàn criticize v 2 1133 批准 批准 pīzhǔn ratify; approve v 2 1134 披 披 pī drape over one's shoulder v 2 1135 脾氣 脾气 píqi temperament; temper n 2 1136 疲勞 疲劳 píláo exhausted; tired adj 2 1137 皮 皮 pí skin; peel; tegument n 2 1138 皮膚 皮肤 pífū skin n 2 1139 匹 匹 pǐ measure word for cloth m 2 1140 偏 偏 piān inclined to one side adv 2 1141 片面 片面 piànmiàn unilateral; one-sided adj 2 1142 騙 骗 piàn cheat v 2 1143 飄 飘 piāo float v 2 1144 拼命 拼命 pīn mìng risk one's life; defy death 2 1145 品種 品种 pǐnzhǒng breed; variety n 2 1146 乒乓球 乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú table tennis n 2 1147 平 平 píng flat adj 2 1148 平安 平安 píng'ān safe and sound adj 2 1149 平常 平常 píngcháng generally; usually; ordinary; common n, adj 2 1150 平等 平等 píngděng equal; equality adj, n 2 1151 平方 平方 píngfāng square n 2 1152 平靜 平静 píngjìng calm; quiet; tranquil adj 2 1153 平均 平均 píngjūn share out equally; mean; average v, adj 2 1154 平時 平时 píngshí at ordinary times; in normal times n 2 1155 平原 平原 píngyuán plain n 2 1156 瓶子 瓶子 píngzi bottle n 2 1157 坡 坡 pō slope n 2 1158 破壞 破坏 pòhuài destroy; week v 2 1159 迫切 迫切 pòqiè pressing; urgent adj 2 1160 撲 扑 pū throw oneself on; pounce on v 2 1161 鋪 铺 pū lay v 2 1162 樸素 朴素 pǔsù simple; plain adj 2 1163 普遍 普遍 pǔbiàn universal; general; widespread adj 2 1164 普通 普通 pǔtōng ordinary; common; average adj 2 1165 期 期 qī period; phase n, m 2 1166 期間 期间 qījiān time; period n 2 1167 欺騙 欺骗 qīpiàn deceive; cheat; dupe v 2 1168 妻子 妻子 qīzi wife n 2 1169 其次 其次 qícì next; secondary adv 2 1170 其他 其他 qítā other (people) pron 2 1171 其它 其它 qítā other (things) pron 2 1172 其餘 其余 qíyú the others; the rest; the remainder pron 2 1173 其中 其中 qízhōng among n 2 1174 奇怪 奇怪 qíguài strange; surprising adj 2 1175 齊 齐 qí gather; neat; uniform v, adj 2 1176 旗子 旗子 qízi banner; flag n 2 1177 企圖 企图 qǐtú try; attempt v, n 2 1178 企業 企业 qǐyè enterprise; business n 2 1179 啟發 启发 qǐfā arouse; inspire; enlighten; illumination v, n 2 1180 氣 气 qì get angry v 2 1181 氣候 气候 qìhòu climate n 2 1182 氣溫 气温 qìwēn air temperature n 2 1183 氣象 气象 qìxiàng meteorology n 2 1184 汽油 汽油 qìyóu gasoline; gas n 2 1185 牽 牵 qiān lead; pull v 2 1186 千萬 千万 qiānwàn must; be sure to adv 2 1187 簽訂 签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign v 2 1188 前進 前进 qiánjìn go forward v 2 1189 前面 前面 qiánmian ahead; in front n 2 1190 前年 前年 qiánnián the year before yesteryear n 2 1191 前天 前天 qiántiān the day before yesterday n 2 1192 前途 前途 qiántú prospect; future n 2 1193 欠 欠 qiàn owe v 2 1194 槍 枪 qiāng gun; spear n 2 1195 強 强 qiáng powerful; strong adj 2 1196 強大 强大 qiángdà big and powerful; formidable adj 2 1197 強盜 强盗 qiángdào robber; bandit n 2 1198 強調 强调 qiángdiào underline; emphasize; stress v 2 1199 強度 强度 qiángdù intensity n 2 1200 強烈 强烈 qiángliè intense; strong; violent adj 2 1201 搶 抢 qiǎng snatch; grab v 2 1202 敲 敲 qiāo knock v 2 1203 悄悄 悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly; on the quiet adv 2 1204 橋梁 桥梁 qiáoliáng bridge n 2 1205 瞧 瞧 qiáo look; see v 2 1206 巧 巧 qiǎo skillful adj 2 1207 巧妙 巧妙 qiǎomiào clever; ingenious adj 2 1208 切 切 qiē chop; cut v 2 1209 且 且 qiě just; for the time being; but also adv, conj 2 1210 侵略 侵略 qīnlüè aggress v 2 1211 親愛 亲爱 qīn'ài dear; beloved adj 2 1212 親戚 亲戚 qīnqi relative n 2 1213 親切 亲切 qīnqiè cordial; kind adj 2 1214 親自 亲自 qīnzì personally adv 2 1215 青 青 qīng blue; green adj 2 1216 輕鬆 轻松 qīngsōng relaxed adj 2 1217 清 清 qīng unmixed; clear; clear up adj, v 2 1218 情景 情景 qíngjǐng scene; sight n 2 1219 情形 情形 qíngxīng circumstance; condition; situation n 2 1220 情緒 情绪 qíngxù morale; feeling; mood n 2 1221 請客 请客 qǐng kè invite to dinner; give a dinner party 2 1222 請求 请求 qǐngqiú request; ask v, n 2 1223 慶祝 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate v 2 1224 窮 穷 qióng poor adj 2 1225 球場 球场 qiúchǎng playground; play field n 2 1226 求 求 qiú beg; ask for v 2 1227 區 区 qū region; district n 2 1228 區別 区别 qūbié difference; distinguish; differ n, v 2 1229 渠 渠 qú watercourse; trench n 2 1230 取 取 qǔ get; take v 2 1231 取消 取消 qǔxiāo cancel; abolish; call off v 2 1232 圈 圈 quān circle n 2 1233 全面 全面 quánmiàn overall; all-round; comprehensive adj 2 1234 勸 劝 quàn persuade v 2 1235 缺 缺 quē lack of v 2 1236 缺點 缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming; defect; weakness n 2 1237 缺乏 缺乏 quēfá be short of; lack v 2 1238 缺少 缺少 quēshǎo lack; be short of v 2 1239 卻 却 què but; yet adv 2 1240 確定 确定 quèdìng make certain; make sure; define; determine v, adj 2 1241 裙子 裙子 qúnzi skirt n 2 1242 群 群 qún group m 2 1243 群眾 群众 qúnzhòng the masses n 2 1244 然而 然而 ránr but; however conj 2 1245 燃燒 燃烧 ránshāo burn; kindle v 2 1246 染 染 rǎn dye v 2 1247 嚷 嚷 rǎng shout v 2 1248 繞 绕 rào reel; roll v 2 1249 惹 惹 rě cause; provoke v 2 1250 熱愛 热爱 rè'ài ardently love; have deep love v 2 1251 熱烈 热烈 rèliè warm; ardent; enthusiastic adj 2 1252 熱鬧 热闹 rènao lively; busy; liven up; enliven adj, v 2 1253 熱水瓶(暖水瓶) 热水瓶(暖水瓶) rèshuǐpíng(nuǎnshuǐpíng) thermos n 2 1254 熱心 热心 rèxīn enthusiastic; ardent adj 2 1255 人才(人材) 人才(人材) réncái talent n 2 1256 人工 人工 réngōng man-made; artificial adj 2 1257 人家 人家 rénjiā others n 2 1258 人口 人口 rénkǒu population n 2 1259 人類 人类 rénlèi mankind; humanity n 2 1260 人民幣 人民币 rénmínbì the name of China's currency n 2 1261 人物 人物 rénwù figure; personage n 2 1262 人員 人员 rényuán personnel; staff n 2 1263 人造 人造 rénzào man-made; artificial adj 2 1264 忍 忍 rěn bear; suffer v 2 1265 任務 任务 rènwu mission; task; job n 2 1266 認 认 rèn admit; recognize v 2 1267 認得 认得 rènde recognize; know v 2 1268 扔 扔 rēng throw v 2 1269 仍 仍 réng still adv 2 1270 仍然 仍然 réngrán still; yet adv 2 1271 日常 日常 rìcháng day-to-day; everyday; daily adj 2 1272 日程 日程 rìchéng schedule n 2 1273 日記 日记 rìjì diary n 2 1274 日期 日期 rìqī date n 2 1275 日用品 日用品 rìyòngpǐn daily necessaries n 2 1276 日元 日元 rìyuán Japanese yen n 2 1277 如 如 rú according to v 2 1278 如 如 rú if conj 2 1279 如果 如果 rúguǒ if; in case; in the event of conj 2 1280 如何 如何 rúhé how; what pron 2 1281 如今 如今 rújīn nowadays; now n 2 1282 入 入 rù go into v 2 1283 軟 软 ruǎn soft adj 2 1284 弱 弱 ruò weak adj 2 1285 撒 撒 sā cast; let go v 2 1286 灑 洒 sǎ sprinkle v 2 1287 賽 赛 sài contest; compete v 2 1288 傘 伞 sǎn umbrella n 2 1289 嗓子 嗓子 sǎngzi throat; larynx; voice n 2 1290 掃 扫 sǎo sweep; whisk v 2 1291 嫂子 嫂子 sǎozi sister-in-law n 2 1292 色 色 sè color n 2 1293 森林 森林 sēnlín forest n 2 1294 殺 杀 shā kill v 2 1295 沙發 沙发 shāfā sofa n 2 1296 沙漠 沙漠 shāmò desert n 2 1297 沙子 沙子 shāzi sand; grit n 2 1298 傻 傻 shǎ foolish adj 2 1299 曬 晒 shài shine upon; dry in the sun v 2 1300 山脈 山脉 shānmài mountain range n 2 1301 山區 山区 shānqū a mountainous area n 2 1302 閃 闪 shǎn flash v 2 1303 善於 善于 shànyú be good at; be adept in v 2 1304 傷 伤 shāng hurt; wound v, n 2 1305 傷心 伤心 shāng xīn sad; grievous; brokenhearted 2 1306 商場 商场 shāngchǎng market; bazaar n 2 1307 商量 商量 shāngliang consult; discuss; talk over v 2 1308 商品 商品 shāngpǐn commodity; goods n 2 1309 商業 商业 shāngyè commerce; trade business n 2 1310 上班 上班 shàng bān go to work; be on duty 2 1311 上當 上当 shàng dàng be fooled; be taken in 2 1312 上級 上级 shàngjí higher level; higher authority n 2 1313 上面 上面 shàngmian above; over; on the surface of n 2 1314 上衣 上衣 shàngyī coat; upper outer garment n 2 1315 稍 稍 shāo a little adv 2 1316 稍微 稍微 shāowēi a little; a bit; slightly adv 2 1317 燒 烧 shāo burn v 2 1318 勺子 勺子 sháozi scoop; spoon n 2 1319 少數 少数 shǎoshù minority; few n 2 1320 少年 少年 shàonián early youth; juvenile n 2 1321 蛇 蛇 shé snake n 2 1322 舌頭 舌头 shétou tongue n 2 1323 射 射 shè shot v 2 1324 設備 设备 shèbèi equipment; facilities n 2 1325 設計 设计 shèjì design; plan v, n 2 1326 伸 伸 shēn stretch v 2 1327 身 身 shēn body; measure word for clothes n, m 2 1328 深 深 shēn deep; solid adj 2 1329 身邊 身边 shēnbiān with one; at one's side n 2 1330 深刻 深刻 shēnkè deep; profound adj 2 1331 深入 深入 shēnrù penetrate into; go deep into v 2 1332 什麼的 什么的 shénmede and so on pron 2 1333 神 神 shén god; deity n 2 1334 神經 神经 shénjīng nerve n 2 1335 生 生 shēng give birth to; bear; get v 2 1336 生 生 shēng raw; uncooked; unripe adj 2 1337 生動 生动 shēngdòng vivid; lively adj 2 1338 生命 生命 shēngmìng life n 2 1339 生氣 生气 shēng qì get angry; take offence 2 1340 生物 生物 shēngwù living thing; organism n 2 1341 生意 生意 shēngyi business; trade n 2 1342 生長 生长 shēngzhǎng grow; grow up v 2 1343 升 升 shēng rise up v 2 1344 繩子 绳子 shéngzi string; rope n 2 1345 省 省 shěng save v 2 1346 勝 胜 shèng win v 2 1347 失敗 失败 shībài be defeated; lose v, n 2 1348 失去 失去 shīqù lose v 2 1349 失望 失望 shīwàng lose hope; disappointed v, adj 2 1350 失業 失业 shī yè lose one's job; unemployment 2 1351 獅子 狮子 shīzi lion n 2 1352 施工 施工 shī gōng construct; build; construction 2 1353 濕 湿 shī wet adj 2 1354 詩 诗 shī poem n 2 1355 石頭 石头 shítou stone n 2 1356 石油 石油 shíyóu petroleum n 2 1357 拾 拾 shí pick up v 2 1358 時代 时代 shídài times; age; era; epoch n 2 1359 時刻 时刻 shíkè moment n 2 1360 時期 时期 shíqī period n 2 1361 食品 食品 shípǐn foodstuff; food n 2 1362 食物 食物 shíwù food n 2 1363 實際 实际 shíjì reality; practice; actual n, adj 2 1364 實事求是 实事求是 shí shì qiú shì be practical and realistic 2 1365 實行 实行 shíxíng put into practice; carry out v 2 1366 實驗 实验 shíyàn experiment; test v, n 2 1367 實用 实用 shíyòng practical; pragmatic adj 2 1368 實在 实在 shízài true; real; honest adj 2 1369 使 使 shǐ use; employ v 2 1370 始終 始终 shǐzhōng from beginning to end adv 2 1371 世紀 世纪 shìjì century n 2 1372 事件 事件 shìjiàn incident; event n 2 1373 事實 事实 shìshí fact n 2 1374 事物 事物 shìwù thing; object n 2 1375 事先 事先 shìxiān in advance; beforehand n 2 1376 事業 事业 shìyè cause; undertaking n 2 1377 適當 适当 shìdàng suitable; proper adj 2 1378 適合 适合 shìhé suit; fit v 2 1379 適應 适应 shìyìng adapt; fit v 2 1380 適用 适用 shìyòng applicable; suitable adj 2 1381 市場 市场 shìchǎng market n 2 1382 室 室 shì room n 2 1383 試卷 试卷 shìjuàn examination paper n 2 1384 試驗 试验 shìyàn test; experiment v, n 2 1385 收穫 收获 shōuhuò gain; harvest v, n 2 1386 收入 收入 shōurù take in; include; income; earning v, n 2 1387 收音機 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio (receiver) n 2 1388 手段 手段 shǒuduàn means; measure; method n 2 1389 手工 手工 shǒugōng handwork; handicraft n 2 1390 手絹 手绢 shǒujuàn(shǒupà) handkerchief n 2 1391 手術 手术 shǒushù operation; surgical operation n 2 1392 手套 手套 shǒutào glove n 2 1393 手續 手续 shǒuxù procedure n 2 1394 手指 手指 shǒuzhǐ finger n 2 1395 首 首 shǒu head; first; leader; measure word for songs n, m 2 1396 首先 首先 shǒuxiān first; above all; first of all adv 2 1397 受 受 shòu accept v 2 1398 瘦 瘦 shòu thin adj 2 1399 蔬菜 蔬菜 shūcài vegetable; greens n 2 1400 叔叔 叔叔 shūshu father's younger brother; uncle n 2 1401 舒適 舒适 shūshì comfortable; cozy; snug adj 2 1402 書包 书包 shūbāo schoolbag n 2 1403 書店 书店 shūdiàn bookshop; bookstore n 2 1404 書記 书记 shūjì secretary n 2 1405 書架 书架 shūjià bookshelf n 2 1406 熟練 熟练 shúliàn skilled; practiced; proficient adj 2 1407 熟悉 熟悉 shúxī be familiar with; know well v 2 1408 暑假 暑假 shǔjià summer vacation n 2 1409 屬於 属于 shǔyú belong to; be a part of v 2 1410 樹林 树林 shùlín woods; grove n 2 1411 數 数 shù number n 2 1412 數量 数量 shùliàng quantity; amount n 2 1413 數字 数字 shùzì figure; digit n 2 1414 刷 刷 shuā brush v 2 1415 摔 摔 shuāi fall; tumble v 2 1416 甩 甩 shuǎi move back and forth; throw v 2 1417 率領 率领 shuàilǐng lead; head; command v 2 1418 雙方 双方 shuāngfāng both sides; the two parties n 2 1419 水稻 水稻 shuǐdào rice; paddy n 2 1420 水泥 水泥 shuǐní cement n 2 1421 順 顺 shùn along prep 2 1422 順便 顺便 shùnbiàn conveniently; in passing adv 2 1423 順利 顺利 shùnlì go smoothly; successful adj 2 1424 撕 撕 sī tear up v 2 1425 思想 思想 sīxiǎng thought; thinking; idea; ideology n 2 1426 私 私 sī private n 2 1427 私人 私人 sīrén private; personal; one's own man; adj, n 2 1428 司機 司机 sījī driver n 2 1429 絲 丝 sī silk n 2 1430 似乎 似乎 sìhū it seems; as if; seemingly adv 2 1431 鬆 松 sōng loose; loosen adj, v 2 1432 送行 送行 sòngxíng see sb. off; give a send-off party v 2 1433 速度 速度 sùdù speed n 2 1434 塑料 塑料 sùliào plastics n 2 1435 算了 算了 suàn le forget it 2 1436 隨 随 suí with; follow prep, v 2 1437 隨便 随便 suíbiàn informal; random adj 2 1438 隨時 随时 suíshí at any time; at all time adv 2 1439 碎 碎 suì broken adj 2 1440 損失 损失 sǔnshī lose; damage; loss v, n 2 1441 縮 缩 suō contract; shrink; draw back v 2 1442 所 所 suǒ place; measure word for buildings n, m 2 1443 所 所 suǒ used in a passive voice sentence part 2 1444 所謂 所谓 suǒwèi so called adj 2 1445 塔 塔 tǎ tower n 2 1446 臺/檯 台 tái (臺) platform; measure word for theatrical plays; (檯) table; desk n, m 2 1447 太太 太太 tàitai wife; Madame; Lady; Mrs. n 2 1448 談話 谈话 tán huà conversation; talk 2 1449 談判 谈判 tánpàn negotiate v 2 1450 彈 弹 tán flip; shoot; pluck v 2 1451 毯子 毯子 tǎnzi blanket n 2 1452 探 探 tàn explore v 2 1453 趟 趟 tàng measure word for times m 2 1454 燙 烫 tàng scald; burn; iron; perm v 2 1455 掏 掏 tāo draw out; pull out v 2 1456 逃 逃 táo escape v 2 1457 討厭 讨厌 tǎoyàn disagreeable; disgusting; hate adj, v 2 1458 套 套 tào cover with; measure word for sets of things v, m 2 1459 特此 特此 tècǐ here by adv 2 1460 特點 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic n 2 1461 特殊 特殊 tèshū special; peculiar; exceptional adj 2 1462 提倡 提倡 tíchàng advocate; promote v 2 1463 提供 提供 tígōng provide; supply; furnish; offer v 2 1464 提前 提前 tíqián ahead of time; advance v 2 1465 題 题 tí topic; problem; title n 2 1466 題目 题目 tímù title; subject n 2 1467 體會 体会 tǐhuì realize; know through experience; experience v, n 2 1468 體積 体积 tǐjī volume n 2 1469 體系 体系 tǐxì system; setup n 2 1470 體育場 体育场 tǐyùchǎng stadium n 2 1471 體育館 体育馆 tǐyùguǎn gymnasium n 2 1472 替 替 tì take the place of; replace; for; on behalf of v, prep 2 1473 天真 天真 tiānzhen naïve; innocent adj 2 1474 添 添 tiān add v 2 1475 填 填 tián fill v 2 1476 田 田 tián farmland n 2 1477 田野 田野 tiányě field; open country n 2 1478 甜 甜 tián sweet adj 2 1479 挑 挑 tiāo choose; pick v 2 1480 條約 条约 tiáoyuē treaty; pact n 2 1481 調整 调整 tiáozhěng adjust; regulate; revise v 2 1482 貼 贴 tiē glue; stick v 2 1483 鐵 铁 tiě iron n 2 1484 鐵路 铁路 tiělù railway; railroad n 2 1485 聽講 听讲 tīng jiǎng listen to (teacher); attend a lecture 2 1486 停止 停止 tīngzhǐ stop v 2 1487 通訊 通讯 tōngxùn communication n 2 1488 同 同 tóng same adj 2 1489 同 同 tóng with; and prep, conj 2 1490 同情 同情 tóngqíng sympathize v 2 1491 同屋 同屋 tóngwū be as a roommate; roommate v, n 2 1492 同樣 同样 tóngyàng similar; same; equal; similarly adj, conj 2 1493 銅 铜 tóng copper n 2 1494 桶 桶 tǒng tub; bucket n 2 1495 統一 统一 tǒngyī unify; unite; unified v, adj 2 1496 統治 统治 tǒngzhì rule; dominate v 2 1497 痛 痛 tòng feel painful; agonize; ache v 2 1498 痛苦 痛苦 tòngkǔ painful; suffering adj 2 1499 偷 偷 tōu steal v 2 1500 偷偷 偷偷 tōutōu covertly; secretly; stealthily adv 2 1501 投 投 tóu throw; cast v 2 1502 投入 投入 tóurù put into; throw into; invest; investment v, n 2 1503 頭 头 tóu first; leading adj 2 1504 頭髮 头发 tóufa hair n 2 1505 透 透 tòu penetrate; transparent; thorough v, adj 2 1506 突出 突出 tūchū outstanding; stand out adj, v 2 1507 突擊 突击 tūjī make a sudden attack; assault v 2 1508 圖 图 tú graph; map n 2 1509 塗 涂 tú paint; smear v 2 1510 土 土 tǔ earth; soil n 2 1511 土地 土地 tǔdì land; soil; territory n 2 1512 土豆 土豆 tǔdòu potato n 2 1513 吐 吐 tǔ spit v 2 1514 吐 吐 tù vomit v 2 1515 兔子 兔子 tùzi hare; rabbit n 2 1516 團 团 tuán group; ball; measure word for ball-like things n, m 2 1517 推動 推动 tuīdòng push forward; promote v 2 1518 推廣 推广 tuīguǎng popularize; spread v 2 1519 拖 拖 tuō tug; drag; pull v 2 1520 托 托 tuō hold in the palm v 2 1521 脫離 脱离 tuōlí break away from v 2 1522 挖 挖 wā dig v 2 1523 哇 哇 wa used to denote sigh or certainty part 2 1524 歪 歪 wāi askewed; crooked; awry adj 2 1525 外地 外地 wàidì places other than the local place n 2 1526 外交 外交 wàijiāo diplomacy; foreign affairs n 2 1527 外面 外面 wàimian outside n 2 1528 彎 弯 wān curve v 2 1529 完整 完整 wánzhěng complete; intact adj 2 1530 網球 网球 wǎngqiú tennis ball; tennis n 2 1531 往往 往往 wǎngwǎng often; more often than not adv 2 1532 望 望 wàng watch; look v 2 1533 忘記 忘记 wàngjì forget v 2 1534 微笑 微笑 wēixiào smile v 2 1535 危害 危害 wēihài endanger; jeopardize; harm v, n 2 1536 危機 危机 wēijī crisis n 2 1537 違反 违反 wéifǎn violate; run counter to v 2 1538 圍 围 wéi beleaguer; enclose; surround v 2 1539 圍繞 围绕 wéirào round; surround; revolve around v 2 1540 維護 维护 wéihù safeguard; defend v 2 1541 委員 委员 wěiyuán committee member n 2 1542 尾巴 尾巴 wěiba tail; tail-like part n 2 1543 未 未 wèi not yet adv 2 1544 未來 未来 wèilái future n 2 1545 味道 味道 wèidao taste; flavor n 2 1546 胃 胃 wèi stomach n 2 1547 喂 喂 wèi feed; breed v 2 1548 位置 位置 wèizhi place; position n 2 1549 衛生 卫生 wèishēng hygiene; health; sanitary; hygienical n, adj 2 1550 衛星 卫星 wèixīng satellite n 2 1551 溫度 温度 wēndù temperature n 2 1552 溫暖 温暖 wēnnuǎn warm adj, v 2 1553 文件 文件 wénjiàn document n 2 1554 文明 文明 wénmíng civilization; civilized n, adj 2 1555 文物 文物 wénwù culture relic n 2 1556 文字 文字 wénzì character n 2 1557 聞 闻 wén smell v 2 1558 穩 稳 wěn stable adj 2 1559 穩定 稳定 wěndìng stable; steady adj 2 1560 問候 问候 wènhòu send one's regards to v 2 1561 握 握 wò hold; grasp v 2 1562 污染 污染 wūrǎn pollute; contaminate v 2 1563 屋 屋 wū room n 2 1564 無 无 wú not have; there is not; not v, adv 2 1565 無論 无论 wúlùn no matter what conj 2 1566 無數 无数 wúshù innumerable; countless adj 2 1567 無限 无限 wúxiàn infinite; limitless; boundless adj 2 1568 武器 武器 wǔqì weapon; arms n 2 1569 武術 武术 wǔshù martial arts n 2 1570 霧 雾 wù fog n 2 1571 物價 物价 wùjià price n 2 1572 物質 物质 wùzhì matter; substance; material n 2 1573 誤會 误会 wùhuì misunderstand; mistake; misunderstanding v, n 2 1574 西北 西北 xīběi northwest n 2 1575 西部 西部 xībù west n 2 1576 西餐 西餐 xīcān Western-style food n 2 1577 西方 西方 xīfāng the West n 2 1578 西瓜 西瓜 xīguā watermelon n 2 1579 西紅柿 西红柿 xīhóngshì tomato n 2 1580 西南 西南 xīnán southwest n 2 1581 西面 西面 xīmiàn west n 2 1582 吸 吸 xī inhale; breathe in; suck up; absorb v 2 1583 吸收 吸收 xīshōu absorb; suck up; admit; incorporate v 2 1584 吸煙(抽煙) 吸烟(抽烟) xī yān (chōu yān) smoke 2 1585 吸引 吸引 xīyǐn attract; draw v 2 1586 犧牲 牺牲 xīshēng die a martyr's death; sacrifice v 2 1587 洗衣機 洗衣机 xǐyījī washing machine n 2 1588 系統 系统 xìtǒng system n 2 1589 戲 戏 xì play; opera n 2 1590 細菌 细菌 xìjūn germ; bacterium n 2 1591 細心 细心 xìxīn careful; attentive adj 2 1592 下班 下班 xià bān get off work 2 1593 下面 下面 xiàmian lower part n 2 1594 嚇 吓 xià frighten v 2 1595 掀 掀 xiān lift; take off v 2 1596 先後 先后 xiānhòu order; early or late; in sequence n, adv 2 1597 先進 先进 xiánjìn advanced adj 2 1598 鮮 鲜 xiān fresh adj 2 1599 鮮花 鲜花 xiānhuā fresh flower n 2 1600 纖維 纤维 xiānwéi fiber n 2 1601 閑 闲 xián free; idle; not busy adj 2 1602 顯得 显得 xiǎnde look; seem; appear v 2 1603 顯然 显然 xiǎnrán obviously adv 2 1604 顯著 显著 xiǎnzhù notable; marked; remarkable adj 2 1605 現代化 现代化 xiàndàihuà modernize; modernization v, n 2 1606 現實 现实 xiànshí reality; actuality n 2 1607 現象 现象 xiànxiàng appearance; phenomenon n 2 1608 獻 献 xiàn contribute v 2 1609 縣 县 xiàn county n 2 1610 羡慕 羡慕 xiànmù admire; envy v 2 1611 限制 限制 xiànzhì confine; restrict; limit; restriction v, n 2 1612 線 线 xiàn thread; string; wire n 2 1613 相 相 xiāng each other; mutually adv 2 1614 相當 相当 xiāngdāng rather; be equal to adj 2 1615 相反 相反 xiāngfǎn opposite; contrary adj 2 1616 相互 相互 xiānghù mutual; reciprocal; each other adj 2 1617 相似 相似 xiāngsì similar; alike adj 2 1618 相同 相同 xiāngtóng identical; same; alike adj 2 1619 香腸 香肠 xiāngcháng sausage n 2 1620 香皂 香皂 xiāngzào perfumed soap; toilet soap n 2 1621 箱子 箱子 xiāngzi box; case; chest n 2 1622 鄉 乡 xiāng village n 2 1623 鄉下 乡下 xiāngxia village; country side n 2 1624 詳細 详细 xiángxì detailed adj 2 1625 想法 想法 xiǎngfa idea; opinion n 2 1626 想念 想念 xiǎngniàn remember with longing; miss v 2 1627 想象 想象 xiǎngxiàng imagine; fancy; visualize v 2 1628 響應 响应 xǐngyìng respond; answer v 2 1629 享受 享受 xiǎngshòu enjoy; enjoyment v, n 2 1630 項 项 xiàng item m 2 1631 項目 项目 xiàngmù item; project n 2 1632 象 象 xiàng elephant n 2 1633 消費 消费 xiāofèi consume v 2 1634 消化 消化 xiāohuà digest v 2 1635 消滅 消灭 xiāomiè eliminate; perish; wipe out v 2 1636 消失 消失 xiāoshī disappear; vanish v 2 1637 曉得 晓得 xiǎode know v 2 1638 小伙子 小伙子 xiǎohuǒzi young fellow; lad n 2 1639 小麥 小麦 xiǎomài wheat n 2 1640 小朋友 小朋友 xiǎopéngyǒu child n 2 1641 小說 小说 xiǎoshuō novel; fiction n 2 1642 小心 小心 xiǎoxīn careful; be careful adj, v 2 1643 小學 小学 xiǎoxué primary school n 2 1644 校長 校长 xiàozhǎng headmaster; schoolmaster n 2 1645 笑話 笑话 xiàohua joke; jest; laugh at; mock n, v 2 1646 效果 效果 xiàoguǒ effect; result n 2 1647 效率 效率 xiàolǜ efficiency n 2 1648 歇 歇 xiē rest v 2 1649 斜 斜 xié tilted; slanting adj 2 1650 血 血 xiě/xuè blood n 2 1651 新鮮 新鲜 xīnxiān fresh; new; strange adj 2 1652 心得 心得 xīndé something personal acquired from study n 2 1653 心情 心情 xīnqíng mood; state of mind n 2 1654 心臟 心脏 xīnzàng heart n 2 1655 信 信 xìn trust; believe v 2 1656 信心 信心 xìnxīn confidence n 2 1657 星星 星星 xīngxing star n 2 1658 興奮 兴奋 xīngfèn excited adj 2 1659 形成 形成 xíngchéng take shape; form v 2 1660 形容 形容 xíngróng describe v 2 1661 形式 形式 xíngshì form; format; shape n 2 1662 形勢 形势 xíngshì situation; circumstances n 2 1663 形象 形象 xíngxiàng appearance; image; vivid; expressive; graphic n, adj 2 1664 形狀 形状 xíngzhuàng shape; figure; form n 2 1665 行 行 xíng walk; travel n 2 1666 行動 行动 xíngdòng move; act; action v, n 2 1667 行李 行李 xíngli luggage; baggage n 2 1668 醒 醒 xǐng wake v 2 1669 興趣 兴趣 xìngqù interest n 2 1670 性(積極性) 性(积极性) xìng(jījíxìng) quality (the quality of being active) n, suf 2 1671 性格 性格 xìnggé nature; disposition; temperament n 2 1672 性質 性质 xìngzhì quality; nature; character n 2 1673 姓名 姓名 xìngmíng surname and given name; full name n 2 1674 兄弟 兄弟 xiōngdì brothers n 2 1675 胸 胸 xiōng chest n 2 1676 雄 雄 xióng male adj 2 1677 雄偉 雄伟 xióngwěi grand; magnificent adj 2 1678 熊貓 熊猫 xióngmāo panda n 2 1679 修 修 xiū fix; mend v 2 1680 修改 修改 xiūgǎi revise; modify; revision; modification v, n 2 1681 修理 修理 xiūlǐ repair; mend; fix v 2 1682 虛心 虚心 xūxīn modest; open-minded adj 2 1683 許 许 xǔ allow; permit; perhaps; maybe v, adv 2 1684 宣布 宣布 xuānbù declare; announce v 2 1685 宣傳 宣传 xuānchuán propagate; propaganda v, n 2 1686 選 选 xuǎn choose; select; choose v 2 1687 選舉 选举 xuǎnjǔ elect; election v, n 2 1688 選擇 选择 xuǎnzé select; choose; opt v, n 2 1689 學(社會學) 学(社会学) xué(shèhuìxué) -ology (sociology) n, suf 2 1690 學費 学费 xuéfèi tuition; tuition fee n 2 1691 學期 学期 xuéqī school term; semester n 2 1692 學術 学术 xuéshù systematic learning; science n 2 1693 學問 学问 xuéwen learning; knowledge; scholarship n 2 1694 血液 血液 xuèyè blood n 2 1695 尋找 寻找 xúnzhǎo look for; seek v 2 1696 訓練 训练 xùnliàn train; drill v 2 1697 迅速 迅速 xùnsù rapid; speedy; quick adj 2 1698 壓 压 yā press v 2 1699 壓迫 压迫 yāpò oppress; repress v 2 1700 牙 牙 yá tooth n 2 1701 牙刷 牙刷 yáshuā toothbrush n 2 1702 鹽 盐 yán salt n 2 1703 嚴格 严格 yángé strict; rigorous; rigid adj 2 1704 嚴肅 严肃 yánsù serious; solemn; earnest; enforce adj, v 2 1705 嚴重 严重 yánzhòng grave; critical; serious adj 2 1706 研究所 研究所 yánjiūsuǒ research institute n 2 1707 延長 延长 yáncháng lengthen; prolong; extend v 2 1708 沿 沿 yán by; along prep 2 1709 眼 眼 yǎn eye n 2 1710 眼鏡 眼镜 yǎnjìng eyeglasses; spectacles n 2 1711 眼淚 眼泪 yǎnlèi tear n 2 1712 眼前 眼前 yǎnqián before one's eyes; at present n 2 1713 演 演 yǎn act; perform v 2 1714 演員 演员 yǎnyuán actor; performer n 2 1715 咽 咽 yàn swallow v 2 1716 陽光 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; sunshine n 2 1717 仰 仰 yǎng face upward v 2 1718 養 养 yǎng provide for; raise; give birth to; rest v 2 1719 樣 样 yàng kind; type m 2 1720 邀請 邀请 yāoqǐng invite; invitation v, n 2 1721 腰 腰 yāo waist n 2 1722 搖 摇 yáo sway; shake v 2 1723 咬 咬 yǎo bite v 2 1724 要緊 要紧 yàojǐn important; essential adj 2 1725 爺爺 爷爷 yéye grandfather n 2 1726 業務 业务 yèwù business; professional work n 2 1727 業餘 业余 yèyú amateur; not professional adj 2 1728 葉子 叶子 yèzi leaf n 2 1729 夜裡 夜里 yèli at night n 2 1730 夜晚 夜晚 yèwǎn night n 2 1731 一 一 yī once; as soon as adv 2 1732 一半 一半 yíbàn one half n 2 1733 一邊 一边 yìbiān one side n 2 1734 一道 一道 yídào together adv 2 1735 一方面…一方面… 一方面…一方面… yī fāngmiàn … yī fāngmiàn … on one hand … on the other hand … 2 1736 一齊 一齐 yìqí at the same time; in unison adv 2 1737 一生 一生 yìshēng lifetime; all one's life n 2 1738 一時 一时 yīshí a short period of time; moment n 2 1739 一同 一同 yìtóng together; at the same time and place adv 2 1740 一下子 一下子 yíxiàzi all at once; in an instant adv 2 1741 一致 一致 yízhì identical; unanimous; consistent adj 2 1742 一…也 一…也 yī … yě … as soon as … then … 2 1743 醫務室 医务室 yīwùshì clinic n 2 1744 醫學 医学 yīxué medicine; medical science n 2 1745 依靠 依靠 yīkào rely on; depend on; backing; support v, n 2 1746 移到 移到 yídào move; shift v 2 1747 移動 移动 yídòng move; remove; shift v 2 1748 儀器 仪器 yíqì instrument; apparatus n 2 1749 疑問 疑问 yíwèn doubt; query; question n 2 1750 已 已 yǐ already adv 2 1751 以 以 yǐ with; because of; so as to; in order to prep, conj 2 1752 以及 以及 yǐjí as well as; along with; and conj 2 1753 以來 以来 yǐlái since part 2 1754 以內 以内 yǐnèi within; less than n 2 1755 以上 以上 yǐshàng more than; above; the foregoing n 2 1756 以外 以外 yǐwài beyond; outside n 2 1757 以下 以下 yǐxià below; under; the following n 2 1758 意外 意外 yìwài accidental; unexpected; accident adj, n 2 1759 意志 意志 yìzhì will; volition n 2 1760 議論 议论 yìlùn discuss; comment on v 2 1761 異常 异常 yìcháng unusual; abnormal adj 2 1762 因此 因此 yīncǐ therefore; thus; consequently conj 2 1763 因而 因而 yīn'ér thus; as a result conj 2 1764 因素 因素 yīnsù factor; element n 2 1765 銀 银 yín silver n 2 1766 引起 引起 yǐnqǐ give rise to; lead to; cause v 2 1767 印 印 yìn print; engrave v 2 1768 印刷 印刷 yìnshuā print v 2 1769 印象 印象 yìnxiàng impression n 2 1770 英雄 英雄 yīngxióng hero n 2 1771 英勇 英勇 yīngyǒng heroic; valiant; brave; gallant adj 2 1772 應 应 yīng should; ought to part, v 2 1773 應當 应当 yīngdāng should; ought to; must part, v 2 1774 營養 营养 yíngyǎng nutrition; nourishment n 2 1775 營業 营业 yíngyè be open for business v 2 1776 迎接 迎接 yíngjiē welcome; greet; receive v 2 1777 影子 影子 yǐngzi shadow n 2 1778 應用 应用 yìngyòng apply; use v 2 1779 硬 硬 yìng hard; rigid; tough adj 2 1780 擁抱 拥抱 yōngbào embrace; hug v 2 1781 擁護 拥护 yōnghù support; uphold v 2 1782 勇敢 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; courageous adj 2 1783 勇氣 勇气 yǒngqì courage n 2 1784 用不著 用不着 yòng bu zháo have no use for 2 1785 用處 用处 yòngchu use n 2 1786 用功 用功 yòng gōng hardworking; diligent 2 1787 用力 用力 yòng lì exert one's strength 2 1788 優點 优点 yōudiǎn merit; advantage; strong point n 2 1789 優良 优良 yōuliáng fine; good adj 2 1790 優美 优美 yōuměi fine; graceful adj 2 1791 優秀 优秀 yōuxiù excellent; fine; outstanding adj 2 1792 悠久 悠久 yōujiǔ long; age-old; longstanding adj 2 1793 由 由 yóu by; from prep 2 1794 由於 由于 yóuyú owing to; due to; because of prep 2 1795 油 油 yóu oil n 2 1796 游覽 游览 yóulǎn visit; tour; go sightseeing v 2 1797 游泳池 游泳池 yóuyǒngchí swimming pool n 2 1798 有的是 有的是 yǒudeshì there's no lack of v 2 1799 有(一)點兒 有(一)点儿 yǒu(yì)diǎnr a little bit adv 2 1800 有關 有关 yǒuguān concern; relate to v 2 1801 有利 有利 yǒulì advantageous; beneficial adj 2 1802 有力 有力 yǒulì strong; powerful adj 2 1803 有趣 有趣 yǒuqù interesting adj 2 1804 有時 有时 yǒushí sometimes; at times adv 2 1805 有效 有效 yǒuxiào effective; efficacious adj 2 1806 有用 有用 yǒu yòng useful 2 1807 右邊 右边 yòubian the right side; the right n 2 1808 於 于 yú at; on prep 2 1809 於是 于是 yúshì as a result; thereupon conj 2 1810 雨衣 雨衣 yǔyī raincoat n 2 1811 與 与 yǔ with; and; together with prep, conj 2 1812 語調 语调 yǔdiào intonation n 2 1813 語氣 语气 yǔqì tone; manner of speaking; mood n 2 1814 語音 语音 yǔyīn pronunciation n 2 1815 羽毛球 羽毛球 yǔmáoqiú badminton n 2 1816 玉米 玉米 yùmǐ maize; corn n 2 1817 遇 遇 yù meet v 2 1818 遇見 遇见 yù jiàn meet; come across 2 1819 預備 预备 yùbèi get ready; prepare; reserve v 2 1820 員(服務員) 员(服务员) yuán(fúwùyuán) -er; -or; etc. (waiter, waitress) n, suf 2 1821 原料 原料 yuánliào raw material n 2 1822 原因 原因 yuányīn cause; reason n 2 1823 原則 原则 yuánzé principle n 2 1824 圓珠筆 圆珠笔 yuánzhūbǐ ball pen n 2 1825 願望 愿望 yuànwàng desire; wish; aspiration n 2 1826 院 院 yuàn courtyard; yard n 2 1827 院長 院长 yuànzhǎng the head of a college, institute, hospital, etc. n 2 1828 院子 院子 yuànzi courtyard; yard n 2 1829 約 约 yuē make an appointment; about; around v, adv 2 1830 約會 约会 yuēhuì appointment; date; engagement n 2 1831 越…越… 越…越… yuè … yuè … more … more … 2 1832 越來越… 越来越… yuèláiyuè more and more 2 1833 閱讀 阅读 yuèdú read v 2 1834 閱覽室 阅览室 yuèlǎnshì reading-room n 2 1835 允許 允许 yǔnxǔ permit; allow v 2 1836 運 运 yùn transport; carry v 2 1837 運動會 运动会 yùndònghuì sport meet; games n 2 1838 運動員 运动员 yùndòngyuán athlete; player n 2 1839 運輸 运输 yùnshū carry; transport; conveyance v, n 2 1840 運用 运用 yùnyòng utilize; apply v 2 1841 雜 杂 zá mixed; miscellaneous; mix; mingle adj, v 2 1842 雜技 杂技 zájì acrobatics n 2 1843 災 灾 zāi disaster; calamity n 2 1844 災害 灾害 zāihài calamity; disaster n 2 1845 暫時 暂时 zànshí temporary; transient adj 2 1846 贊成 赞成 zànchéng agree with; approve of; favor v 2 1847 遭到 遭到 zāodào suffer; encounter; meet with v 2 1848 遭受 遭受 zāoshòu suffer; be subjected to v 2 1849 糟糕 糟糕 zāogāo terrible; bad adj 2 1850 造 造 zào make; build; create; invent v 2 1851 造句 造句 zào jù make a sentence 2 1852 責任 责任 zérèn duty; responsibility n 2 1853 則 则 zé then; in that case conj 2 1854 增長 增长 zēngzhǎng enrich; enhance; grow v 2 1855 扎 扎 zhā prick; push a needle into v 2 1856 摘 摘 zhāi cull; pick; pluck; take off v 2 1857 窄 窄 zhǎi narrow; petty adj 2 1858 粘 粘 zhān glue; paste v 2 1859 展出 展出 zhǎnchū put on display; exhibit v 2 1860 展開 展开 zhǎn kāi spread out; unfold; open up 2 1861 展覽會 展览会 zhǎnlǎnhuì exhibition n 2 1862 戰鬥 战斗 zhàndòu fight; battle; combat; action v, n 2 1863 戰勝 战胜 zhànshèng defeat; triumph over; overcome v 2 1864 戰士 战士 zhànshì soldier; fighter n 2 1865 戰爭 战争 zhànzhēng warfare; war n 2 1866 章 章 zhāng chapter; section m 2 1867 漲 涨 zhǎng go up; rise v 2 1868 丈 丈 zhàng 1 zhàng = 3.33 meters m 2 1869 丈夫 丈夫 zhàngfu man; husband n 2 1870 招待 招待 zháodài receive; entertain v 2 1871 招待會 招待会 zhāodàihuì reception n 2 1872 招呼 招呼 zhāohu call; greet; say hello to v 2 1873 著 着 zháo burn;touch; be affected by v 2 1874 照 照 zhào shine; illuminate; according to v, prep 2 1875 照常 照常 zhàocháng as usual adj 2 1876 照片(相片) 照片(相片) zhàopiàn(xiàngpiàn) photo; photograph n 2 1877 召開 召开 zhàokāi convene; convoke v 2 1878 折 折 zhé break; fold; convert into v 2 1879 哲學 哲学 zhéxué philosophy n 2 1880 這邊 这边 zhèbiān here; this side pron 2 1881 真理 真理 zhēnlǐ truth n 2 1882 真實 真实 zhēnshí true; real; authentic adj 2 1883 針 针 zhēn needle; stitch; injection n 2 1884 針對 针对 zhēnduì be aimed at; be directed against v 2 1885 陣 阵 zhèn period; measure word for wind n, m 2 1886 睜 睁 zhēng open (the eyes) v 2 1887 徵求 征求 zhēngqiú ask for; seek; solicit v 2 1888 爭 争 zhēng vie; contend; strive; argue; dispute v 2 1889 爭論 争论 zhēnglùn dispute; debate; controvert v 2 1890 爭取 争取 zhēngqǔ strive for; fight for; win over v 2 1891 整個 整个 zhěnggè whole; entire adj 2 1892 整理 整理 zhěnglǐ put in order; straighten out; sort out v 2 1893 正 正 zhèng straight; main; upright; honest; right adj 2 1894 正常 正常 zhèngcháng normal; regular adj 2 1895 正好 正好 zhènghǎo just in time; just right; just enough adj 2 1896 正式 正式 zhèngshì formal; official; regular adj 2 1897 政策 政策 zhèngcè policy n 2 1898 證明 证明 zhèngmíng prove; testify; proof; certificate v, n 2 1899 支持 支持 zhīchí support; back; espouse v 2 1900 支援 支援 zhīyuán support; aid; assist; assistance; help v, n 2 1901 …之後 …之后 zhī hòu after 2 1902 …之前 …之前 zhī qián before 2 1903 …之上 …之上 zhī shàng on; above 2 1904 …之下 …之下 zhī xià under; below 2 1905 …之一 …之一 zhī yī one of 2 1906 …之中 …之中 zhī zhōng among; in; in the process of 2 1907 織 织 zhī weave; knit v 2 1908 職工 职工 zhígōng staff; worker; employee n 2 1909 職業 职业 zhíyè occupation; profession n 2 1910 直 直 zhí straighten; straight v, adj 2 1911 直 直 zhí direct; straight; continuously adv 2 1912 直到 直到 zhídào until; up to v 2 1913 直接 直接 zhíjiē direct; immediate adj 2 1914 植物 植物 zhíwù plant n 2 1915 執行 执行 zhíxíng carry out; execute v 2 1916 值得 值得 zhíde be worth; deserve v 2 1917 指出 指出 zhǐchū point out v 2 1918 指導 指导 zhǐdǎo direct; guide v 2 1919 指揮 指挥 zhǐhuī command; direct; conductor v, n 2 1920 指示 指示 zhǐshì instruction; order; indicate; point out n, v 2 1921 止 止 zhǐ stop v 2 1922 只是 只是 zhǐshì only; merely; simply; but adv, conj 2 1923 只要 只要 zhǐyào so long as; provided conj 2 1924 只有 只有 zhǐyǒu alone; only adv, conj 2 1925 至 至 zhì till; to; until prep 2 1926 至今 至今 zhì jīn up to now; to this day; so far 2 1927 至少 至少 zhìshǎo at least adv 2 1928 制定 制定 zhìdìng establish; lay down; stipulate v 2 1929 制訂 制订 zhìdìng draw up; work out; formulate v 2 1930 制度 制度 zhìdù system; institution n 2 1931 製造 制造 zhìzào make; manufacture; fabricate v 2 1932 秩序 秩序 zhìxù order; orderly state n 2 1933 質量 质量 zhìliàng quality n 2 1934 治 治 zhì treat; manage; control; govern v 2 1935 中餐 中餐 zhōngcān Chinese food; Chinese meal n 2 1936 中心 中心 zhōngxīn center; heart n 2 1937 中央 中央 zhōngyāng center; central authorities n 2 1938 中藥 中药 zhōngyào Chinese medicine n 2 1939 終於 终于 zhōngyú at last; finally; in the end adv 2 1940 種子 种子 zhǒngzi seed n 2 1941 種 种 zhòng grow; plant; cultivate v 2 1942 重大 重大 zhòngdà great; important; major; significant adj 2 1943 重點 重点 zhòngdiǎn focal point; stress; emphasized n, adj 2 1944 重量 重量 zhòngliàng weight n 2 1945 重視 重视 zhòngshì attach importance to; pay attention to v 2 1946 周到 周到 zhōudào thoughtful; considerate adj 2 1947 株 株 zhū measure word for individual plants m 2 1948 逐步 逐步 zhúbù step by step; gradually adv 2 1949 逐漸 逐渐 zhújiàn gradually; by degrees adv 2 1950 竹子 竹子 zhúzi bamboo n 2 1951 煮 煮 zhǔ cook; boil v 2 1952 主動 主动 zhǔdòng active; initiatory adj 2 1953 主觀 主观 zhǔguān subject; subjective thinking; subjective n, adj 2 1954 主人 主人 zhǔrén master; host; owner n 2 1955 主任 主任 zhǔrèn director; head; chief n 2 1956 主席 主席 zhǔxí chairman n 2 1957 主張 主张 zhǔzhāng advocate; idea; view; proposition v, n 2 1958 著名 著名 zhùmíng famous; well-known adj 2 1959 著作 著作 zhùzuǒ work; book; writing n 2 1960 住院 住院 zhù yuàn be in hospital 2 1961 祝賀 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; congratulation v, n 2 1962 抓 抓 zhuā seize; grab; catch; scratch; stress v 2 1963 抓緊 抓紧 zhuā jǐn firmly grasp; pay close attention to 2 1964 專家 专家 zhuānjiā expert; specialist n 2 1965 專門 专门 zhuānmén special; specialized adj 2 1966 專心 专心 zhuānxīn be absorbed; attentive; concentrating adj 2 1967 專業 专业 zhuānyè specialty; specialized field n 2 1968 轉 转 zhuǎn change; pass on; transfer v 2 1969 轉變 转变 zhuǎnbiàn change; transform v 2 1970 轉告 转告 zhuǎngào pass on v 2 1971 轉 转 zhuàn turn; rotate; revolve v 2 1972 莊稼 庄稼 zhuāngjia crops n 2 1973 莊嚴 庄严 zhuāngyán solemn; dignified adj 2 1974 裝 装 zhuāng pretend; play the part (role) of v 2 1975 撞 撞 zhuàng collide; bump against; run into v 2 1976 狀況 状况 zhuàngkuàng state of affairs; condition n 2 1977 狀態 状态 zhuàngtài state; condition n 2 1978 追 追 zhuī run after; pursue; trace; go after v 2 1979 準/准 准 zhǔn (準) accurate; exact; (准) allow; permit adj, v 2 1980 準確 准确 zhǔnquè precise; accurate; exact adj 2 1981 準時 准时 zhǔnshí on time; punctual adj 2 1982 捉 捉 zhuō catch; capture v 2 1983 資料 资料 zīliào data; material; means n 2 1984 資源 资源 zīyuán resources; natural resources n 2 1985 紫 紫 zǐ purple adj 2 1986 仔細 仔细 zǐxì careful; attentive adj 2 1987 自 自 zì from; since prep 2 1988 自從 自从 zìcóng since prep 2 1989 自動 自动 zìdòng automatic adj 2 1990 自費 自费 zìfèi at one's own expense adj 2 1991 自覺 自觉 zìjué be aware of; conscious; conscientious v, adj 2 1992 自然 自然 zǐrán nature; natural; spontaneous n, adj 2 1993 自我 自我 zìwǒ self; oneself pron 2 1994 自學 自学 zìxué self-study; self-taught; study independently v 2 1995 自由 自由 zìyóu freedom; liberty; free; unrestrained n, adj 2 1996 綜合 综合 zōnghé synthesize; colligate; integrate v 2 1997 總結 总结 zǒngjié summarize; sum up; summary v, n 2 1998 總理 总理 zǒnglǐ premier; prime minister n 2 1999 總統 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic) n 2 2000 走道 走道 zǒu dào walk 2 2001 組 组 zǔ team up; group; team v, n 2 2002 鑽 钻 zuān drill; bore; get into; dig into; study v 2 2003 鑽研 钻研 zuānyán study in depth; dig into v 2 2004 醉 醉 zuì become drunk; be tipsy v 2 2005 最好 最好 zuìhǎo had better; it would be best adv 2 2006 尊敬 尊敬 zūnjìng respect; esteem v 2 2007 遵守 遵守 zūnshǒu observe; abide by v 2 2008 左邊 左边 zuǒbian the left side; the left n 2 2009 左右 左右 zuǒyòu about; approximate; influence; control part, v 2 2010 做法 做法 zuòfǎ method of work; practice n 2 2011 做客 做客 zuò kè be a guest 2 2012 做夢 做梦 zuò mèng dream; have a dream 2 2013 作家 作家 zuòjiā writer n 2 2014 作品 作品 zuòpǐn works (of literature and art) n 2 2015 作為 作为 zuòwéi regard as; take for; as v, prep 2 2016 作文 作文 zuò wén write a composition; composition 2 2017 作用 作用 zuòyòng action; function; act on; affect n, v 2 2018 作者 作者 zuòzhě author; writer n 2 2019 坐班 坐班 zuò bān work in the office in office hours 2 2020 座談 座谈 zuòtán have an informal discussion v 2 2021 座位 座位 zuòwèi seat; place n 3 1 哎喲 哎哟 āiyō oh; ah interj 3 2 哎 哎 āi alas interj 3 3 挨 挨 ái suffer; endure v 3 4 癌 癌 ái cancer; carcinoma n 3 5 安 安 ān settle; stabilize; settled; stable v, adj 3 6 安定 安定 āndìng stable; stabilize adj, v 3 7 安裝 安装 ānzhuāng install; erect v 3 8 按期 按期 ànqī on schedule; on time adv 3 9 暗暗 暗暗 àn'àn secretly adv 3 10 熬 熬 áo decoct; boil; endure; hold out v 3 11 奧秘 奥秘 àomì mystery; enigma n 3 12 扒 扒 bā push aside; hold on to; strip off; dig up v 3 13 把 把 bǎ hold; grasp; control v 3 14 把握 把握 bǎwò grasp; hold; certainty; assurance v, n 3 15 壩 坝 bà dam; dyke; embankment n 3 16 罷 罢 bà dismiss; cease; stop v 3 17 罷工 罢工 bà gōng strike; walk out 3 18 白白 白白 báibái for nothing; in vain; to no purpose adv 3 19 百貨 百货 bǎihuò general merchandise n 3 20 柏樹 柏树 bǎishù cypress n 3 21 擺脫 摆脱 bǎituō free oneself from; get rid of v 3 22 拜訪 拜访 bàifǎng pay a visit; call on v 3 23 拜會 拜会 bàihuì pay an official visit; call on v 3 24 般 般 bān kind; sort; way; -like part 3 25 瓣 瓣 bàn valve; petal; segment; section n 3 26 半島 半岛 bàndǎo peninsula n 3 27 辦理 办理 bànlǐ handle; conduct; deal with v 3 28 幫 帮 bāng gang; band; group; secret society n 3 29 綁 绑 bǎng bind; tie up v 3 30 棒 棒 bàng bar; stick; club n 3 31 棒 棒 bàng good; strong adj 3 32 鎊 镑 bàng pound m 3 33 包袱 包袱 bāofu a bundle wrapped in cloth; burden n 3 34 包含 包含 bāohán contain; embody; include v 3 35 包圍 包围 bāowéi surround; encircle v 3 36 剝 剥 bāo shell; peel; skin v 3 37 保管 保管 bǎoguǎn keep; take care of; storekeeper v, n 3 38 保密 保密 bǎo mì keep secret; maintain secrecy 3 39 保守 保守 bǎoshǒu guard; keep; conservative v, adj 3 40 保險 保险 bǎoxiǎn safe; be sure; insurance adj, n 3 41 保障 保障 bǎozhàng ensure; guarantee; protection v, n 3 42 寶 宝 bǎo precious things; treasure n 3 43 寶石 宝石 bǎoshí precious stone; gem n 3 44 報 报 bào report; announce; declare v 3 45 報仇 报仇 bàochóu revenge; avenge 3 46 報酬 报酬 bàochou reward; pay n 3 47 報復 报复 bàofù retaliate; revenge; retaliation; reprisal v, n 3 48 報刊 报刊 bàokān newspapers and periodicals; the press n 3 49 報社 报社 bàoshè newspaper office n 3 50 暴露 暴露 bàolù expose; lay bare; divulge; undress v 3 51 暴雨 暴雨 bàoyǔ rainstorm; downpour n 3 52 爆發 爆发 bàofā erupt; burst out; break out v 3 53 爆炸 爆炸 bàozhà explode; blow up v 3 54 悲哀 悲哀 bēi'āi sad; sorrowful; grieved adj 3 55 悲觀 悲观 bēiguān pessimistic adj 3 56 輩 辈 bèi generation n, m 3 57 背包 背包 bēibāo knapsack; backpack; rucksack n 3 58 背景 背景 bèijǐng background; backdrop n 3 59 背誦 背诵 bèisòng recite v 3 60 背心 背心 bèixīn vest; jersey; tank n 3 61 被動 被动 bèidòng passive adj 3 62 被迫 被迫 bèi pò be compelled; be forced 3 63 奔 奔 bēn run; rush v 3 64 奔跑 奔跑 bēnpǎo run; run about v 3 65 本人 本人 běnrén I; me; myself; oneself pron 3 66 本身 本身 běnshēn itself; in itself pron 3 67 奔 奔 bèn go straight towards; approach; go about doing sth. v 3 68 甭 甭 béng don't; needn't adv 3 69 比方 比方 bǐfang instance; analogy n 3 70 筆試 笔试 bǐshì written examination n 3 71 彼此 彼此 bǐcǐ each other; one another pron 3 72 畢竟 毕竟 bìjìng after all; when all is said and done; in the end adv 3 73 閉幕 闭幕 bìmù close; conclude v 3 74 必 必 bì certainly; surely; definitely; necessarily adv 3 75 必定 必定 bìdìng undoubtedly; certainly; surely adv 3 76 必修 必修 bìxiū compulsory; required; obligatory v 3 77 必需 必需 bìxū necessarily need; be essential v 3 78 壁 壁 bì wall n 3 79 邊疆 边疆 biānjiāng border area; borderland; frontier n 3 80 邊界 边界 biānjiè bound; boundary; border n 3 81 邊緣 边缘 biānyuán edge; fringe; brink n 3 82 編輯 编辑 biānjí edit; compile; editor; compiler v, n 3 83 編制 编制 biānzhì weave; plait; braid; work out; draw up; size of staff v, n 3 84 便利 便利 biànlì convenient; easy; facilitate adj, v 3 85 便於 便于 biànyú be easy; be convenient v 3 86 變動 变动 biàndòng alter; change; alteration v, n 3 87 變革 变革 biàngé change; transform; transformation v, n 3 88 辯論 辩论 biànlùn argue; debate; argument v, n 3 89 標語 标语 biāoyǔ slogan; poster n 3 90 標志 标志 biāozhì indicate; mark; sign; symbol v, n 3 91 表情 表情 biǎoqíng expression n 3 92 別 别 bié stick in; fasten with a pin or clip; leave; part v 3 93 別處 别处 biéchù another place; elsewhere n 3 94 別字 别字 biézì wrongly written or mispronounced character n 3 95 冰棍兒 冰棍儿 bīnggùnr popsicle n 3 96 柄 柄 bǐng handle of sth. n 3 97 丙 丙 bǐng the third of the ten Heavenly Stems; third n 3 98 餅 饼 bǐng round flat cake n 3 99 病床 病床 bìngchuáng hospital bed; sickbed n 3 100 病情 病情 bìngqíng state of an illness; patient's condition n 3 101 剝削 剥削 bōxuē exploit; exploitation v, n 3 102 播 播 bō sow; seed; broadcast; spread v 3 103 播送 播送 bōsòng broadcast; beam v 3 104 撥 拨 bō move sth. with hand, foot, or stick; turn; dial; assign v 3 105 波浪 波浪 bōlàng water wave n 3 106 菠菜 菠菜 bōcài spinach n 3 107 博士 博士 bóshì one who holds the degree of doctor n 3 108 博物館 博物馆 bówùguǎn museum n 3 109 薄弱 薄弱 bóruò weak; frail adj 3 110 不安 不安 bù'ān uneasy; disturbed adj 3 111 不比 不比 bùbǐ be unlike v 3 112 不曾 不曾 bùcéng have never done sth. adv 3 113 不對 不对 bú duì not right; wrong; incorrect 3 114 不夠 不够 búgòu not enough; insufficient; inadequate adj 3 115 不顧 不顾 búgù have no consideration for; have no regard for v 3 116 不見 不见 bújiàn vanish; disappear; not see; not meet v 3 117 不見得 不见得 bù jiàndé not necessarily; not likely 3 118 不禁 不禁 bùjīn cannot help; cannot refrain from. adv 3 119 不覺 不觉 bújué unknowingly; unawares adv 3 120 不可 不可 bùkě cannot; should not; must not 3 121 不利 不利 búlì disadvantageous; unfavorable adj 3 122 不料 不料 búliào unexpectedly; to one's surprise adv 3 123 不滿 不满 bùmǎn be dissatisfied; be unsatisfied; unsatisfied v, adj 3 124 不免 不免 bùmiǎn inevitably; would naturally adv 3 125 不是 不是 búshi mistake; fault; blame n 3 126 不是 而是 不是 而是 bùshì … érshì … not … but … 3 127 不是 就是 不是 就是 bùshì … jiùshì … either … or … 3 128 不停 不停 bùtíng ceaselessly; constantly; on and on adv 3 129 不象話 不象话 búxiànghuà unreasonable; outrageous; shocking 3 130 不由得 不由得 bùyóude can't help; cannot but adv 3 131 不在乎 不在乎 bù zàihu not mind; not care 3 132 不怎麼樣 不怎么样 bù zěnmeyàng not so good; not particularly good; pretty bad 3 133 不止 不止 bùzhǐ be not limited to; be more than; not stop v 3 134 不只 不只 bùzhǐ not only; not merely conj 3 135 不足 不足 bùzú not enough; insufficient; inadequate adj 3 136 布告 布告 bùgào notice; bulletin; edict n 3 137 步驟 步骤 bùzhòu step; move; measure n 3 138 部署 部署 bùshǔ dispose; deploy; deployment; plan v, n 3 139 猜想 猜想 cāixiǎng suppose; speculate; guess; supposition v, n 3 140 裁縫 裁缝 cáifeng dressmaker; tailor n 3 141 裁判 裁判 cáipàn judge; umpire; act as referee; referee v, n 3 142 才 才 cái talent; ability n 3 143 才能 才能 cáinéng talent; ability; capacity n 3 144 財產 财产 cáichǎn property; possessions n 3 145 財富 财富 cáifù riches; wealth n 3 146 財政 财政 cáizhèng government finance; public economy n 3 147 餐車 餐车 cānchē dinning car; restaurant car n 3 148 參考 参考 cānkǎo refer to; consult v 3 149 參謀 参谋 cānmóu give advice; brain man; advisor v, n 3 150 蠶 蚕 cán silkworm n 3 151 殘酷 残酷 cánkù cruel; brutal adj 3 152 慚愧 惭愧 cánkuì ashamed adj 3 153 慘 惨 cǎn miserable; tragic; cruel; inhumane adj 3 154 燦爛 灿烂 cànlàn bright; splendid; brilliant; magnificent adj 3 155 蒼白 苍白 cāngbái pale; wan; pallid adj 3 156 蒼蠅 苍蝇 cāngying fly; housefly n 3 157 艙 舱 cāng cabin; hold n 3 158 倉庫 仓库 cāngkù storehouse; warehouse n 3 159 操心 操心 cāo xīn bother; worry about; take pains 3 160 操縱 操纵 cāozòng handle; control; operate; manipulate; rig v 3 161 操作 操作 cāozuò operate; manipulate v 3 162 草案 草案 cǎo'àn protocol; draft (of a plan, decree, regulation, etc.) n 3 163 側 侧 cè side; turn sideways; incline to one side n, v 3 164 測 测 cè measure; survey; fathom; test; exam v 3 165 測量 测量 cèliáng measure; survey; gauge v 3 166 測試 测试 cèshì test; examine; trial; testing v, n 3 167 插秧 插秧 chā yāng transplant rice seedlings 3 168 差別 差别 chābié difference; disparity; distinction n 3 169 茶館 茶馆 cháguǎn teahouse n 3 170 茶話會 茶话会 cháhuàhuì tea party n 3 171 茶葉 茶叶 cháyè tea leaf; tea n 3 172 鏟 铲 chǎn spade; shovel n, v 3 173 產物 产物 chǎnwù outcome; result; product n 3 174 產值 产值 chǎnzhí output value; value of output n 3 175 顫動 颤动 chàndòng vibrate; quiver; shake v 3 176 顫抖 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble; shiver; shake v 3 177 常識 常识 chángshí common sense; general knowledge n 3 178 長度 长度 chángdù length n 3 179 長久 长久 chángjiǔ long-lasting; long time; prolonged adj 3 180 長遠 长远 chángyuǎn long-distant; long-term; long-range adj 3 181 腸 肠 cháng intestine; sausage n 3 182 廠長 厂长 chǎngzhǎng director of a factory n 3 183 場地 场地 chǎngdì space; place; site; ground n 3 184 場合 场合 chǎnghé occasion; situation n 3 185 場面 场面 chǎngmiàn scene; spectacle; occasion; appearance n 3 186 超額 超额 chāo'é exceed the quota v 3 187 鈔票 钞票 chāopiào bill; note; paper currency n 3 188 潮 潮 cháo tide; tidewater; upheaval; current n 3 189 潮濕 潮湿 cháoshī wet; humid; damp; moist adj 3 190 吵架 吵架 chǎo jià quarrel; wrangle; bicker; squabble 3 191 炒 炒 chǎo stir-fry; fry; sauté; speculate illegally v 3 192 車輛 车辆 chēliàng vehicles; automobiles n 3 193 車廂 车厢 chēxiāng railway carriage; railroad car n 3 194 扯 扯 chě tear; pull; drag; chat; chitchat v 3 195 撤 撤 chè evacuate; withdraw; remove; dismiss v 3 196 塵土 尘土 chéntǔ dust n 3 197 沉 沉 chén sink; heavy v, adj 3 198 沉思 沉思 chénsī muse; ponder; meditate; contemplate v 3 199 沉重 沉重 chénzhòng heavy adj 3 200 陳列 陈列 chénliè display; exhibit; show v 3 201 撐 撑 chēng support; prop up; pole; open; unfurl; endure v 3 202 稱呼 称呼 chēnghu call; address; name; term of address v, n 3 203 成 成 chéng one tenth; one out of ten m 3 204 成本 成本 chéngběn cost n 3 205 成千上萬 成千上万 chéng qiān shàng wàn thousands of; large quantity of 3 206 成天 成天 chéngtiān all day long; all the time adv 3 207 成語 成语 chéngyǔ idiom; concise and meaningful set phrase n 3 208 成員 成员 chéngyuán member n 3 209 乘客 乘客 chéngkè passenger n 3 210 盛 盛 chéng fill; ladle; hold; contain v 3 211 程序 程序 chéngxù procedure; process; program n 3 212 承包 承包 chéngbāo contract (with); assume full responsibility v 3 213 承擔 承担 chéngdān undertake; bear v 3 214 吃苦 吃苦 chī kǔ bear hardships; suffer 3 215 吃虧 吃亏 chī kuī suffer losses; be in an unfavorable situation 3 216 吃力 吃力 chīlì strenuous; painstaking; tiring; wearing adj 3 217 持久 持久 chíjiǔ enduring; lasting; persistent adj 3 218 池 池 chí pool; pond; moat n 3 219 遲 迟 chí late; slow; tardy adj 3 220 尺寸 尺寸 chǐcun size; dimensions n 3 221 尺子 尺子 chǐzi ruler; rule n 3 222 赤道 赤道 chìdào equator n 3 223 充實 充实 chōngshí substantial; rich; substantiate; enrich; fill adj, v 3 224 衝擊 冲击 chōngjī impact; shock; pound; attack; interfere v 3 225 衝突 冲突 chōngtū collide; conflict; clash; collision v, n 3 226 衝 冲 chòng face; be towards; towards; to; because of v, prep 3 227 仇 仇 chóu hatred; enmity n 3 228 仇恨 仇恨 chóuhèn hate; hatred; animosity; rancor v, n 3 229 醜 丑 chǒu ugly; unsightly; bad-looking; detestable; shameful adj 3 230 初期 初期 chūqī beginning period; early days; initial stage n 3 231 初中 初中 chūzhōng junior middle school; junior high school n 3 232 出路 出路 chūlù way out; outlet n 3 233 出賣 出卖 chūmài betray; sell out; sell v 3 234 出門 出门 chū mén go out; leave home for a long journey 3 235 出難題 出难题 chū nántí raise a tough question; present a difficult problem 3 236 出身 出身 chūshēn be born into; origin; family background v, n 3 237 出事 出事 chū shì have an accident; meet with a mishap 3 238 出息 出息 chūxi prospect; aspiration; promise n 3 239 出洋相 出洋相 chū yángxiàng make a laughing stock of oneself 3 240 出租 出租 chūzū hire out; rent out; let v 3 241 除 除 chú besides; in addition to; except prep 3 242 除非 除非 chúfēi unless; barring; only if conj 3 243 處於 处于 chǔyú be in (a certain situation, state, or condition) v 3 244 處處 处处 chùchù everywhere; in all respects adv 3 245 傳達 传达 chuándá convey; transmit; communicate v 3 246 傳染 传染 chuánrǎn infect; be contagious v 3 247 傳說 传说 chuánshuō pass on (a story); people say; legend; folk tale v, n 3 248 喘 喘 chuǎn pant; breathe heavily v 3 249 串 串 chuàn string together; mix up; bunch; cluster v, m 3 250 窗口 窗口 chuāngkǒu window n 3 251 窗簾 窗帘 chuānglián window curtain n 3 252 窗臺 窗台 chuāngtái windowsill n 3 253 床單 床单 chuángdān bed sheet n 3 254 創立 创立 chuànglì found; establish; initiate v 3 255 創新 创新 chuàngxīn innovate; innovation; creativity; fresh idea v, n 3 256 垂 垂 chuí droop; hang downward; hand down; approach v 3 257 垂直 垂直 chuízhí be vertical; be perpendicular v 3 258 春季 春季 chūnjì spring season; spring; season of spring; spring time n 3 259 純 纯 chún pure; unmixed adj 3 260 純潔 纯洁 chúnjié pure; unadulterated; purify; cleanse adj, v 3 261 瓷 瓷 cí porcelain; china n 3 262 詞匯 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary; words and phrases n 3 263 此刻 此刻 cǐkè this moment; at this moment n 3 264 刺激 刺激 cìjī stimulate; irritate; provoke; stimulus; provocation v, n 3 265 次 次 cì not good; inferior; second; next adj 3 266 次要 次要 cìyào secondary; less important; subordinate; minor adj 3 267 伺候 伺候 cìhou wait upon; serve v 3 268 匆忙 匆忙 cōngmáng hurried; hasty adj 3 269 從容 从容 cóngróng leisurely; calm; plentiful; sufficient; enough adj 3 270 叢 丛 cóng clump; tussock; thicket; grove; crowd; collection n 3 271 湊 凑 còu move close to; gather together; collect; pool v 3 272 粗心 粗心 cūxīn careless; thoughtless adj 3 273 粗心大意 粗心大意 cūxīn dàyì careless; inadvertent; negligent 3 274 促使 促使 cùshǐ urge; impel; push; spur v 3 275 竄 窜 cuàn flee; scurry; change (wording) v 3 276 摧毀 摧毁 cuīhuǐ destroy; smash; wreck; knock out; devastate v 3 277 村莊 村庄 cūnzhuāng village; hamlet n 3 278 村子 村子 cūnzi village; hamlet n 3 279 搓 搓 cuō twist; twine; rub; scrub v 3 280 挫折 挫折 cuòzhé setback; reverse; defeat; frustration n 3 281 錯字 错字 cuòzì wrong character n 3 282 答復 答复 dáfù reply; answer v, n 3 283 達 达 dá extend; reach; attain; understand; express v 3 284 達成 达成 dá chéng reach (agreement); conclude (negotiation) 3 285 打 打 dǎ from; since prep 3 286 打敗 打败 dǎ bài defeat; beat; be defeated 3 287 打擊 打击 dǎjī strike; hit; attack; pound; frustrate v 3 288 打架 打架 dǎ jià fight; scuffle; fistfight; tussle 3 289 打交道 打交道 dǎ jiāodao come into contact with; have dealings with 3 290 打量 打量 dǎliàng look up and down; check out; examine with the eye v 3 291 打破 打破 dǎ pò break; smash 3 292 打掃 打扫 dǎsǎo clean; sweep v 3 293 打仗 打仗 dǎ zhàng go to war; make war; fight 3 294 打招呼 打招呼 dǎzhāohu notify; warn; greet sb.; say hello 3 295 大半 大半 dàbàn over half; majority; most likely; probably n, adv 3 296 大便 大便 dàbiàn excrement; stool; feces; shit n 3 297 大大 大大 dàdà greatly; enormously adv 3 298 大道 大道 dàdào wide street; thoroughfare; boulevard; broad way n 3 299 大地 大地 dàdì earth; mother earth; ground n 3 300 大都 大都 dàdū almost all; mostly; for the most part adv 3 301 大隊 大队 dàduì group; production brigade; battalion; regiment n 3 302 大方 大方 dàfāng of good taste; generous; natural and poised adj 3 303 大哥 大哥 dàgē eldest brother; elder brother n 3 304 大力 大力 dàlì in great force; forcefully; vigorously adv 3 305 大腦 大脑 dànǎo cerebrum n 3 306 大嫂 大嫂 dàsǎo sister-in-law; eldest brother's wife; elder sister n 3 307 大使 大使 dàshǐ ambassador n 3 308 大意 大意 dàyì main idea; general idea; gist; main points n 3 309 大致 大致 dàzhì general; rough; overall adj 3 310 大眾 大众 dàzhòng masses; general public; common people n 3 311 大自然 大自然 dǎzìrán nature n 3 312 帶兒 带儿 dàir string; ribbon; belt; strap n 3 313 帶動 带动 dàidòng lead; drive v 3 314 帶領 带领 dàilǐng lead; guide; direct v 3 315 帶頭 带头 dài tóu be the first; take the lead 3 316 代 代 dài take the place of; be in place of v 3 317 代辦 代办 dàibàn agency; commission; act for another n, v 3 318 代價 代价 dàijià cost; price; expense n 3 319 代理 代理 dàilǐ act as an agent; deputize v 3 320 待遇 待遇 dàiyù treatment; compensation; pay; wage; salary n 3 321 逮捕 逮捕 dàibǔ arrest; apprehend; capture; nab v 3 322 耽誤 耽误 dānwu fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events v 3 323 擔 担 dān carry on a shoulder pole; undertake; shoulder v 3 324 擔負 担负 dānfù shoulder; take on; undertake v 3 325 單純 单纯 dānchún simple; pure; uncomplicated adj 3 326 單獨 单独 dāndú alone; lone; solitary adj 3 327 膽 胆 dǎn gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder n 3 328 誕生 诞生 dànshēng be born; come into being; be founded v 3 329 蛋白質 蛋白质 dànbáizhì protein n 3 330 當 当 dāng should; ought to; must aux 3 331 當初 当初 dāngchū in the beginning; at that time; originally n 3 332 當代 当代 dāngdài present time; contemporary age; nowadays n 3 333 當家 当家 dāng jiā manage household matters; keep house 3 334 當面 当面 dāng miàn face to face; in sb.'s presence 3 335 當中 当中 dāngzhōng (in the) center; (in the) middle n 3 336 黨派 党派 dǎngpài party groupings; factions; cliques; clans; n 3 337 黨委 党委 dǎngwěi Party committee n 3 338 檔案 档案 dàng'àn files; archives; records; dossiers n 3 339 倒霉 倒霉 dǎo méi be unlucky; have bad luck 3 340 倒騰 倒腾 dǎoteng move around; rummage; buy low and sell high v 3 341 島嶼 岛屿 dǎoyǔ islands and islets n 3 342 導彈 导弹 dǎodàn guided missile n 3 343 導師 导师 dǎoshī teacher; tutor; supervisor; mentor; adviser n 3 344 導演 导演 dǎoyǎn director; direct n, v 3 345 導致 导致 dǎozhì lead to; bring about; result in; cause v 3 346 到…為止 到…为止 dào … wéizhǐ up to …; up till …; until … 3 347 得病 得病 dé bìng get sick; fall ill; contract a disease 3 348 得了 得了 dé le a remark made for an all-right situation 3 349 得意 得意 dé yì complacent; conceited; pleased with oneself 3 350 燈火 灯火 dēnghuǒ lights n 3 351 燈籠 灯笼 dēnglong lantern n 3 352 蹬 蹬 déng pedal; step on; press with the foot v 3 353 等到 等到 děngdào by the time; when conj 3 354 等候 等候 děnghòu wait; await; expect v 3 355 瞪 瞪 dèng stare; glare with displeasure v 3 356 凳子 凳子 dèngzi stool; bench n 3 357 堤 堤 dī dike; embankment n 3 358 滴 滴 dī drip; drop v 3 359 抵 抵 dǐ support; set off; be equal to; compensate; reach v 3 360 抵抗 抵抗 dǐkàng resist; stand up to; counteract; withstand v 3 361 底 底 dǐ bottom; base; end; background; draft; record n 3 362 底片 底片 dǐpiàn negative n 3 363 地板 地板 dìbǎn wooden floor; floor board n 3 364 地步 地步 dìbù condition; plight; extent; degree; n 3 365 地道 地道 dìdao genuine; real; authentic; pure; up to standard adj 3 366 地理 地理 dìlǐ geography; the natural and social features of a place n 3 367 地勢 地势 dìshì terrain; topography in terms of strategic significance n 3 368 地毯 地毯 dìtǎn carpet; rug n 3 369 地形 地形 dìxíng terrain; landform; the shape of land surface n 3 370 地震 地震 dìzhèn earthquake; seism n 3 371 地質 地质 dìzhì geology n 3 372 地主 地主 dìzhǔ landlord; landowner; host n 3 373 弟兄 弟兄 dìxiong brothers n 3 374 典禮 典礼 diǎnlǐ ceremony; celebration; ritual; rite n 3 375 典型 典型 diǎnxíng typical case; model; typical; representative n, adj 3 376 電池 电池 diànchí battery; electric cell n 3 377 電力 电力 diànlì electric power n 3 378 電鈴 电铃 diànlíng electric bell n 3 379 電流 电流 diànliú electric current; electric current intensity n 3 380 電爐 电炉 diànlú electric stove; hot plate; electric furnace n 3 381 電腦 电脑 diànnǎo computer n 3 382 電器 电器 diànqì electric appliance; electric device n 3 383 電線 电线 diànxiàn electric wire; electric cord n 3 384 電壓 电压 diànyā voltage; electric potential difference n 3 385 電子 电子 diànzǐ electron n 3 386 惦記 惦记 diànjì be concerned about; keep thinking about v 3 387 墊 垫 diàn underlay; pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later v 3 388 奠定 奠定 diàndìng establish; found; build up (a foundation) v 3 389 雕刻 雕刻 diāokè carve; engrave; sculpt; work of carving v, n 3 390 調動 调动 diàodòng transfer; move; redeploy; mobilize; arouse; actuate v 3 391 爹 爹 diē dad; daddy; pa; father n 3 392 疊 叠 dié fold; pile up v 3 393 丁 丁 dīng the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; fourth n 3 394 盯 盯 dīng gaze at; stare at; fix one's eyes on v 3 395 釘 钉 dīng follow closely; tail behind; urge; press v 3 396 釘子 钉子 dīngzi nail n 3 397 頂 顶 dǐng very; most; extremely; highly; greatly adv 3 398 頂 顶 dǐng measure word for caps, hats, tents, etc. m 3 399 定期 定期 dìngqī regular schedule; at regular intervals; periodical n 3 400 訂婚(定婚) 订婚(定婚) dìng hūn engage (to get married); be betrothed to 3 401 冬季 冬季 dōngjì winter season; winter; season of winter; winter time n 3 402 懂事 懂事 dǒng shì be intelligent; be sensible; be understanding 3 403 動機 动机 dòngjī motive; intention; motivation; inner drive n 3 404 動靜 动静 dòngjìng sound and movement; activity; happening n 3 405 動力 动力 dònglì motivity; driving force; motive power; impetus n 3 406 動搖 动摇 dòngyáo waver; vacillate; shake v 3 407 抖 抖 dǒu tremble; quiver; shake; jerk; expose; rouse v 3 408 陡 陡 dǒu steep; precipitous adj 3 409 鬥 斗 dòu fight; contest with; make animals fight; denounce v 3 410 豆漿 豆浆 dòujiāng soya-bean milk n 3 411 豆子 豆子 dòuzi bean; pea; pulse; legume n 3 412 毒 毒 dú poisonous; toxic; malicious; cruel; poison adj, v 3 413 毒 毒 dú poison; toxin; narcotics n 3 414 獨特 独特 dútè unique; distinctive; original adj 3 415 獨自 独自 dúzì alone; by oneself adv 3 416 讀物 读物 dúwù reading material; books, magazines, etc. n 3 417 端 端 duān extremity; end; beginning; reason; cause n 3 418 端正 端正 duānzhèng upright; regular; balanced; correct; rectify adj, v 3 419 堆 堆 duī pile; stack; heap; crowd n, m 3 420 堆積 堆积 duījī pile up; heap up; accumulate v 3 421 兌換 兑换 duìhuàn exchange; convert (currencies) v 3 422 隊員 队员 duìyuán team member n 3 423 對…來說 对…来说 duì … láishuō as far as … be concerned; to … (someone) 3 424 對得起 对得起 duìdeqǐ not let down; treat sb. fairly; be worthy of 3 425 對了 对了 duìle by the way; oh yes 3 426 對立 对立 duìlì oppose; counter; go against v 3 427 對門 对门 duìmén opposite building or room n 3 428 頓時 顿时 dùnshí immediately; at once; suddenly adv 3 429 哆嗦 哆嗦 duōsuo shiver; tremble; quiver v 3 430 多半 多半 duōbàn most likely; probably adv 3 431 多虧 多亏 duōkuī be lucky to; it is fortunate that; thanks to; luckily v, adv 3 432 多勞多得 多劳多得 duō láo duō dé more pay for more work 3 433 多餘 多余 duōyú unnecessary; needless; uncalled for; surplus adj 3 434 奪取 夺取 duóqǔ seize; capture; wrest; strive for v 3 435 俄語(俄文) 俄语(俄文) éyǔ Russian language n 3 436 惡心 恶心 ěxin feel like vomiting; feel sick; be disgusted v 3 437 惡 恶 è bad; evil; criminal; wicked; vicious; ruthless adj 3 438 惡化 恶化 èhuà worsen; deteriorate; exacerbate v 3 439 惡劣 恶劣 èliè very bad; vile; abominable; odious; disgusting adj 3 440 兒女 儿女 érnǚ sons and daughters; children n 3 441 發電 发电 fā diàn generate electricity 3 442 發覺 发觉 fājué become aware; sense; realize; discover; detect v 3 443 發射 发射 fāshè launch; discharge; shoot; fire; transmit v 3 444 發行 发行 fāxíng distribute; publish; issue; release v 3 445 發育 发育 fāyù develop; grow (especially in puberty) v 3 446 罰 罚 fá punish; penalize; discipline v 3 447 法令 法令 fǎlìng laws and decrees; collection of statutes n 3 448 法院 法院 fǎyuàn court; court of law; court of justice; tribunal n 3 449 法制 法制 fǎzhì legal system; legal institutions n 3 450 法子 法子 fǎzi way; method; solution n 3 451 番 番 fān time; kind; sort; measure word for abstract things m 3 452 翻身 翻身 fān shēn roll over; turn over (in bed); emancipate oneself 3 453 繁殖 繁殖 fánzhí propagate; breed; reproduce v 3 454 凡是 凡是 fánshì every; any; all; without exception adv 3 455 煩 烦 fán vexed; annoyed; trouble; be tired of; be fed up adj, v 3 456 反 反 fǎn opposite; rebellious; oppose; return; reverse; rebel adj, v 3 457 反 反 fǎn on the contrary; instead adv 3 458 反而 反而 fǎn'ér on the contrary; instead adv 3 459 反擊 反击 fǎnjī counter-attack; fight back; strike back; beat back v, n 3 460 反問 反问 fǎnwèn raise a rhetorical question; ask (a question) in reply v 3 461 返 返 fǎn return; come or go back v 3 462 犯人 犯人 fànrén prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal n 3 463 犯罪 犯罪 fàn zuì commit a crime 3 464 飯館 饭馆 fànguǎn restaurant; eatery; luncheonette n 3 465 泛濫 泛滥 fànlàn flood; overflow; spread unchecked v 3 466 方 方 fāng square; direction; side; party; place n 3 467 房屋 房屋 fángwū houses and rooms; buildings n 3 468 防守 防守 fángshǒu defend and keep; guard v 3 469 防禦 防御 fángyù defend and resist; guard v 3 470 防治 防治 fángzhì prevent and treat (diseases) v 3 471 妨礙 妨碍 fáng'ài hinder; hamper; obstruct; impede; make difficult v 3 472 紡 纺 fǎng spin; make thread by drawing out and twisting v 3 473 放手 放手 fàng shǒu let go; relinquish; give a free hand, go all out 3 474 放鬆 放松 fàngsōng loosen; relax; slacken; become less attentive v 3 475 放學 放学 fàng xué classes are over; students leave school after classes 3 476 放映 放映 fàngyìng show (a film); present images through projection v 3 477 非 非 fēi not; must; have to; simply; it is imperative that adv 3 478 非 非 fēi wrong; mistaken; erroneous; non- adj 3 479 飛快 飞快 fēikuài swiftly; very fast; rapid; extremely sharp adj 3 480 飛行 飞行 fēixíng fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air v 3 481 飛躍 飞跃 fēiyuè leap; bound; jump; fast and great progress v, n 3 482 肥料 肥料 féiliào fertilizer; manure n 3 483 肥皂 肥皂 féizào soap n 3 484 廢 废 fèi useless; disused; waste; abandon; abolish; ruin adj, v 3 485 廢除 废除 fèichú abolish; annul; abrogate; disestablish v 3 486 廢話 废话 fèihuà nonsense; superfluous words; foolish discourse n 3 487 廢墟 废墟 fèixū ruins; remains of a place destroyed n 3 488 沸騰 沸腾 fèiténg boil; reach ebullition; seethe with excitement v 3 489 費力 费力 fèi lì be strenuous; use or need to use a lot of effort 3 490 分布 分布 fēnbù be distributed; be scattered; be dispersed v 3 491 分割 分割 fēngē separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up v 3 492 分工 分工 fēn gōng division of labor; divide up the work 3 493 分解 分解 fēnjiě decompose; resolve; break down; recount v 3 494 分離 分离 fēnlí dissociate; separate; sever; part; leave v 3 495 分裂 分裂 fēnliè split; break up; divide; separate v 3 496 分泌 分泌 fēnmì secrete v 3 497 分明 分明 fēnmíng clear; distinct; obvious; plain adj 3 498 分散 分散 fēnsàn distract; divert; decentralize; disperse; distribute v, adj 3 499 分數 分数 fēnshù score; mark; grade; point; fractional number n 3 500 分子 分子 fēnzǐ molecule; numerator n 3 501 墳 坟 fén tomb; grave n 3 502 粉 粉 fěn powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch n 3 503 粉碎 粉碎 fěnsuì break into pieces; grind; smash; shatter; crush v 3 504 分量 分量 fènliàng weight n 3 505 分子 分子 fènzǐ member; element n 3 506 糞 粪 fèn excrement; feces; shit; droppings; dung n 3 507 豐產 丰产 fēngchǎn yield abundantly; produce plentifully v 3 508 豐收 丰收 fēngshōu reap a bumper harvest; have a good harvest v 3 509 封 封 fēng seal; cap; close down; blockade v 3 510 封鎖 封锁 fēngsuǒ blockade; seal off; cut off from the outside world v 3 511 風格 风格 fēnggé style; character; integrity n 3 512 風氣 风气 fēngqì social atmosphere; common practice; ethos n 3 513 瘋 疯 fēng crazy; mad; insane; deranged adj 3 514 瘋狂 疯狂 fēngkuáng crazy; maniac; mad; wild; frenzied; unbridled adj 3 515 縫 缝 féng sew; stitch v 3 516 諷刺 讽刺 fěngcì satirize; ridicule; mock v 3 517 佛教 佛教 fójiào Buddhism n 3 518 夫妻 夫妻 fūqī husband and wife; couple n 3 519 服 服 fú take (medicine); obey; be convinced; convince v 3 520 俯 俯 fǔ bow one's head; bend over, forward, or down v 3 521 腐蝕 腐蚀 fǔshí erode; corrode; corrupt; pervert v 3 522 腐朽 腐朽 fǔxiǔ rotten; decayed; moldering; degenerate; decadent adj 3 523 復活節 复活节 fùhuójié Easter n 3 524 複製 复制 fùzhì reproduce; copy; duplicate v 3 525 負 负 fù shoulder; bear; rely on; suffer; betray; lose; owe v 3 526 負擔 负担 fùdān shoulder; bear; carry; burden; load; weight v, n 3 527 富有 富有 fùyǒu wealthy; rich; affluent; be rich in; be full of adj, v 3 528 富裕 富裕 fùyù prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; rich adj 3 529 婦人 妇人 fùrén woman; married woman n 3 530 改編 改编 gǎibiān adapt; transcribe; revise; reorganize; recompose v 3 531 改良 改良 gǎiliáng improve; better; reform; amend; v 3 532 蓋子 盖子 gàizi lid; cover; cap; top; shell n 3 533 乾旱 干旱 gānhàn arid; droughty; dry adj 3 534 干擾 干扰 gānrǎo interfere; disturb; obstruct; interference; disturbance v, n 3 535 干涉 干涉 gānshè interfere; intervene; intermeddle v 3 536 甘 甘 gān sweet; pleasant adj 3 537 趕忙 赶忙 gǎnmáng hurriedly; hastily adv 3 538 趕上 赶上 gǎn shàng catch up with; be in time for 3 539 感受 感受 gǎnshòu be affected by; taste; feel; experience; feeling n, v 3 540 敢於 敢于 gǎnyú have the courage to; dare to; be bold in v 3 541 幹勁 干劲 gànjìn vigor; drive; enthusiasm; energy n 3 542 缸 缸 gāng jar; vat; big container made of pottery, porcelain, etc. n 3 543 綱領 纲领 gānglǐng guiding principle; program; platform n 3 544 崗位 岗位 gǎngwèi post; station n 3 545 港幣 港币 gǎngbì Hong Kong dollar; currency of Hong Kong n 3 546 港口 港口 gǎngkǒu port; harbor n 3 547 高潮 高潮 gāocháo high tide; upsurge; climax n 3 548 高等 高等 gāoděng higher; advanced adj 3 549 高峰 高峰 gāofēng peak; pinnacle; acme; apex; zenith n 3 550 高級 高级 gāojí higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking adj 3 551 高粱 高粱 gāoliang Chinese sorghum n 3 552 高尚 高尚 gāoshàng noble; lofty; sublime adj 3 553 高速 高速 gāosù high-speed; express; rapid adj 3 554 高壓 高压 gāoyā high-pressure; high-voltage; oppressive n 3 555 高中 高中 gāozhōng senior high school n 3 556 稿 稿 gǎo draft; sketch; manuscript; original text; article n 3 557 告辭 告辞 gàocí say good-bye; bid farewell; take leave v 3 558 歌唱 歌唱 gēchàng sing; praise through singing v 3 559 歌劇 歌剧 gējù (Western-style) opera n 3 560 歌曲 歌曲 gēqǔ song n 3 561 歌頌 歌颂 gēsòng sing the high praises of; extol; eulogize v 3 562 鴿子 鸽子 gēzi pigeon; dove n 3 563 革新 革新 géxīn innovate; improve; innovation v, n 3 564 格外 格外 géwài especially; particularly; all the more adv 3 565 隔閡 隔阂 géhé estrangement; misunderstanding; gulf; barrier n 3 566 個兒 个儿 gèr height; stature; size; physical dimensions n 3 567 個體戶 个体户 gètǐhù self-employed worker n 3 568 個性 个性 gèxìng personality; individuality; character n 3 569 各式各樣 各式各样 gè shì gè yàng of all styles and types; all kinds of 3 570 各自 各自 gèzì each; respective pron 3 571 給以 给以 gěiyǐ give (sth.); grant (sth.) v 3 572 根源 根源 gēnyuán origin; root; source n 3 573 耕地 耕地 gēngdì arable land; cultivated land n 3 574 工地 工地 gōngdì construction site; building site n 3 575 工齡 工龄 gōnglíng years of employment; seniority n 3 576 工錢 工钱 gōngqian pay; charge for a service; money paid for odd jobs n 3 577 工序 工序 gōngxù working procedure; process n 3 578 攻 攻 gōng attack; take the offensive; accuse; diligently study v 3 579 攻擊 攻击 gōngjī accuse; vilify; assume the offensive; attack; onset v, n 3 580 攻克 攻克 gōngkè capture; take; seize; overcome v 3 581 功課 功课 gōngkè school work; homework; assignment n 3 582 功勞 功劳 gōngláo credit; contribution; outstanding service n 3 583 功能 功能 gōngnéng function; functionality; feature n 3 584 供應 供应 gōngyìng supply; provide; accommodate v 3 585 公 公 gōng public; common; fair; public affairs; official business adj, n 3 586 公安 公安 gōng'ān public security n 3 587 公布 公布 gōngbù make public; promulgate; announce; publicize v 3 588 公民 公民 gōngmín citizen n 3 589 公頃 公顷 gōngqǐng hectare m 3 590 公式 公式 gōngshì formula; any established or conventional method n 3 591 公用 公用 gōngyòng for public use; public; communal; shared v 3 592 宮 宫 gōng imperial palace; place for cultural activities; uterus n 3 593 宮殿 宫殿 gōngdiàn imperial palace n 3 594 弓 弓 gōng bow; bend; arch n, v 3 595 共和國 共和国 gònghéguó republic n 3 596 共青團 共青团 gòngqīngtuán Communist Youth League n 3 597 鉤 钩 gōu hook; crochet v 3 598 鉤子 钩子 gōuzi hook; hook-like object; tick; check mark n 3 599 勾結 勾结 gōujié collude; collaborate; gang up v 3 600 溝 沟 gōu ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine n 3 601 購 购 gòu buy; purchase v 3 602 購買 购买 gòumǎi buy; purchase v 3 603 辜負 辜负 gūfù let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint v 3 604 孤立 孤立 gūlì isolated; isolate adj, v 3 605 鼓動 鼓动 gǔdòng fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up v 3 606 古典 古典 gǔdiǎn classical adj 3 607 骨幹 骨干 gǔgàn backbone; mainstay; key member n 3 608 穀子 谷子 gǔzi millet n 3 609 股 股 gǔ strand; stream; burst; section; share; group; m 3 610 雇 雇 gù employ; hire; rent v 3 611 顧問 顾问 gùwèn consultant; adviser n 3 612 固定 固定 gùdìng fixed; regular; predetermined; fix; fasten; regularize adj, v 3 613 固然 固然 gùrán it is true; admittedly; no doubt; indeed; certainly conj 3 614 固體 固体 gùtǐ solid; solid body n 3 615 瓜 瓜 guā melon; gourd n 3 616 瓜子 瓜子 guāzi melon seed n 3 617 寡婦 寡妇 guǎfu widow n 3 618 乖 乖 guāi obedient; well-behaved; good; clever; shrewd; lovely adj 3 619 拐彎 拐弯 guǎi wānr turn a corner; make a turn; change direction 3 620 怪 怪 guài blame; complain; accuse; impute v 3 621 怪 怪 guài quite; rather; very adv 3 622 怪不得 怪不得 guài bu de no wonder; so that's why; put no blame on 3 623 關 关 guān col; pass; juncture; barrier; difficulty; critical part n 3 624 關懷 关怀 guānhuái care for; show solicitude for; be concerned about v 3 625 關頭 关头 guāntóu juncture; key moment; critical point n 3 626 官僚主義 官僚主义 guānliáozhǔyì bureaucracy n 3 627 觀測 观测 guāncè observe and survey; observe; watch v 3 628 觀看 观看 guānkàn watch; see; view; observe; spectate v 3 629 觀念 观念 guānniàn concept; idea; thought; sense; ideology n 3 630 管子 管子 guǎnzī pipeline; piping; conduit; tubing n 3 631 管道 管道 guǎndào tube; pipe; hose n 3 632 罐 罐 guàn pot; jar; pitcher; jug n 3 633 慣 惯 guàn used to; conditioned to; habitual; indulge; spoil adj, v 3 634 灌 灌 guàn fill; pour; irrigate; record v 3 635 灌溉 灌溉 guàngài irrigate v 3 636 光 光 guāng bare; be naked; wear nothing; glorify; bring honor to v 3 637 光彩 光彩 guāngcǎi luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious n, adj 3 638 光滑 光滑 guānghuá smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery adj 3 639 光臨 光临 guānglín visit as an honorable guest v 3 640 廣 广 guǎng wide; broad; vast; extensive; numerous adj 3 641 規劃 规划 guīhuà plan; program; layout; project; blueprint n, v 3 642 規矩 规矩 guīju rule; manner; custom; decent; conforming to norms n, adj 3 643 規則 规则 guīzé rule; law; regulation; regular; orderly n, adj 3 644 歸 归 guī return; come or go back; give back; belong to v 3 645 軌道 轨道 guǐdào track; rail; orbit; trajectory n 3 646 櫃檯 柜台 guìtái counter; bar n 3 647 櫃子 柜子 guìzi cupboard; cabinet; closet; dresser; chest n 3 648 貴賓 贵宾 guì bīn honored guest; distinguished guest 3 649 棍子 棍子 gùnzi stick; rod; wand n 3 650 鍋爐 锅炉 guōlú boiler n 3 651 國防 国防 guófáng national defense n 3 652 國籍 国籍 guójí nationality; citizenship; national identity n 3 653 國旗 国旗 guóqí national flag n 3 654 國慶節 国庆节 guóqìngjié National Day n 3 655 國務院 国务院 guówùyuàn State Council (in China); State Department (in the US) n 3 656 國營 国营 guóyíng state-run; state-owned; state-operated adj 3 657 果實 果实 guǒshí fruit; fruits; gains n 3 658 果樹 果树 guǒshù fruit tree n 3 659 裹 裹 guǒ wrap; bind; mix and carry v 3 660 過 过 guò exceedingly; unduly; excessively adv 3 661 過渡 过渡 guòdù change from one state or stage to another v 3 662 過分 过分 guòfèn excessive; undue; extravagant adj 3 663 咳 咳 hāi an interjection to express sadness, regret, or surprise interj 3 664 海拔 海拔 hǎibá elevation; altitude; height above sea level n 3 665 海軍 海军 hǎijūn navy; naval force n 3 666 海面 海面 hǎimiàn sea surface n 3 667 海峽 海峡 hǎixiá strait; channel n 3 668 害蟲 害虫 hàichóng injurious insect; vermin; pest n 3 669 含糊 含糊 hánhu ambiguous; vague; unsure; careless; perfunctory adj 3 670 含量 含量 hánliàng content; quantity of an ingredient in a substance n 3 671 喊叫 喊叫 hǎnjiào shout; cry out; scream v 3 672 旱 旱 hàn dry; droughty; not related to water adj 3 673 焊 焊 hàn solder; weld v 3 674 行 行 háng line; row; trade; profession; trading company n 3 675 行列 行列 hángliè procession; rows and columns; ranks and files n 3 676 行業 行业 hángyè trade; business; industry n 3 677 航行 航行 hángxíng sail; fly; travel by boat, plane, or spacecraft v 3 678 毫米 毫米 háomǐ millimeter m 3 679 好 好 hǎo so that conj 3 680 好比 好比 hǎobǐ be just like; may be compared to; can be likened to v 3 681 耗 耗 hào cost; consume; use v 3 682 好奇 好奇 hàoqí curious; inquisitive adj 3 683 呵 呵 hē oh; ah (to express surprise) interj 3 684 核 核 hé nucleus; atomic nucleus; pit; stone n 3 685 何必 何必 hébì why is it necessary to; there is no need to adv 3 686 何況 何况 hékuàng let alone (used in rhetorical questions) conj 3 687 合唱 合唱 héchàng sing in chorus; chorus v, n 3 688 合成 合成 héchéng synthesize; compound; join to form v 3 689 合法 合法 héfǎ legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful adj 3 690 合格 合格 hégé qualified; up to standard; up to grade adj 3 691 合金 合金 héjīn alloy n 3 692 合算 合算 hésuàn worthwhile; be worth the cost; pay adj, v 3 693 河流 河流 héliú rivers (in general) n 3 694 黑夜 黑夜 hēiyè night; dark night n 3 695 痕跡 痕迹 hénjì trail; mark; trace; vestige n 3 696 狠 狠 hěn ruthless; cruel; savage adj 3 697 恨不得 恨不得 hèn bu de hate that one cannot; really want to 3 698 橫 横 héng traverse; place sth. horizontally; crosswise; horizontal v, adj 3 699 宏偉 宏伟 hóngwěi grand; grandiose; magnificent adj 3 700 洪水 洪水 hóngshuǐ flood; floodwater n 3 701 喉嚨 喉咙 hóulóng throat; pharynx and larynx n 3 702 吼 吼 hǒu roar; howl; shout; yell; generate loud sound v 3 703 後代 后代 hòudài offspring; descendant; posterity; later generation n 3 704 後方 后方 hòufāng rear; rearward n 3 705 後果 后果 hòuguǒ consequence; aftermath; (negative) outcome n 3 706 後頭 后头 hòutou at the back; in the rear; behind; later n 3 707 後退 后退 hòutuì back up; draw back; fall back; retreat v 3 708 呼呼 呼呼 hūhū onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting ono 3 709 忽視 忽视 hūshì ignore; overlook; neglect; disregard v 3 710 胡說 胡说 húshuō talk nonsense; drivel v 3 711 衚衕 胡同 hútòng alley; lane n 3 712 蝴蝶 蝴蝶 húdié butterfly n 3 713 護 护 hù protect; guard; shield; be partial to v 3 714 互助 互助 hùzhù help each other; provide mutual help v 3 715 花朵 花朵 huāduǒ flower n 3 716 花生 花生 huāshēng peanut n 3 717 嘩嘩 哗哗 huāhuā onomatopoetic word for noisy running water ono 3 718 華僑 华侨 huáqiáo overseas Chinese n 3 719 華人 华人 huárén Chinese; Foreign citizen of Chinese descent n 3 720 滑雪 滑雪 huá xuě ski 3 721 畫家 画家 huàjiā painter; artist n 3 722 畫蛇添足 画蛇添足 huà shé tiān zú ruin by adding superfluous 3 723 化工 化工 huàgōng chemical industry n 3 724 化合 化合 huàhé combine; compound; synthesize v 3 725 化石 化石 huàshí fossil n 3 726 化驗 化验 huàyàn chemically examine; conduct a lab test; assay v 3 727 話劇 话剧 huàjù modern drama; stage play n 3 728 懷 怀 huái keep in mind; think of; be pregnant; bosom; mind v, n 3 729 懷念 怀念 huáiniàn cherish the memory of; think of; miss v 3 730 懷疑 怀疑 huáiyí suspect; doubt; be skeptical about v 3 731 壞蛋 坏蛋 huàidàn villain; bad person; bad egg n 3 732 歡呼 欢呼 huānhū hail; cheer; acclaim v 3 733 歡樂 欢乐 huānlè happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful adj 3 734 歡喜 欢喜 huānxǐ happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful adj 3 735 緩和 缓和 huǎnhé assuage; ease up; mitigated; relaxed v, adj 3 736 緩緩 缓缓 huǎnhuǎn slowly adv 3 737 緩慢 缓慢 huǎnmàn slow; sluggish; tardy adj 3 738 患 患 huàn get (a disease); contract; suffer from v 3 739 幻燈 幻灯 huàndēng slide; slide presentation; slide projector n 3 740 幻想 幻想 huànxiǎng fantasize; dream; fancy; fantasy; illusion v, n 3 741 喚 唤 huàn call out; summon v 3 742 荒 荒 huāng waste; desolate; barren; unreasonable adj 3 743 慌忙 慌忙 huāngmáng hurried; hasty; rash; flustered and busy adj 3 744 黃昏 黄昏 huánghūn twilight; dusk; sundown; sunset n 3 745 黃色 黄色 huángsè yellow color n 3 746 晃 晃 huàng wigwag; sway; rock; shake v 3 747 灰 灰 huī ash; dust; lime; grey color n 3 748 灰塵 灰尘 huīchén dust; dirt n 3 749 灰心 灰心 huī xīn lose heart; be disheartened; be discouraged 3 750 輝煌 辉煌 huīhuáng splendid; brilliant; glorious adj 3 751 回想 回想 huíxiǎng recall; recollect; think back; reminisce v 3 752 毀 毁 huǐ destroy; ruin; damage; demolish v 3 753 匯 汇 huì converge; transfer funds through a post office or bank v 3 754 彙報 汇报 huìbào give an account of, report v, n 3 755 匯款 汇款 huì kuǎn transfer funds through a post office or bank; remittance 3 756 昏 昏 hūn lose consciousness; muddle; muddled; dark; dim v, adj 3 757 渾身 浑身 húnshēn from head to toe; everywhere in one's body n 3 758 混合 混合 hùnhé mix; blend; mingle v 3 759 混亂 混乱 hùnluàn disorderly; chaotic; unorganized; promiscuous adj 3 760 混凝土 混凝土 hùnníngtǔ concrete; cement n 3 761 混淆 混淆 hùnxiáo confound; confuse; mix up v 3 762 活 活 huó lifelike; living; alive; vivid; lively; movable; flexible adj 3 763 活該 活该 huógāi deserve (sth. undesirable); serve one right v 3 764 伙 伙 huǒ group; gang; crowd; band m 3 765 伙伴 伙伴 huǒbàn fellow; partner; mate; pal; friend n 3 766 火箭 火箭 huǒjiàn rocket n 3 767 火力 火力 huǒlì firepower; thermal power; one's ability to stand cold n 3 768 火焰 火焰 huǒyàn flame; tongue of fire; blaze n 3 769 火藥 火药 huǒyào gunpowder; powder n 3 770 獲/穫 获 huò seize; catch; get; gain; acquire; harvest; reap v 3 771 或多或少 或多或少 huò duō huò shǎo more or less 3 772 貨幣 货币 huòbì money; currency n 3 773 貨物 货物 huòwù cargo; freight; goods; commodity; merchandise n 3 774 基層 基层 jīcéng grassroots level; bottom level in an organization n 3 775 基地 基地 jīdì base n 3 776 機 机 jī machine; aircraft; crucial point; opportunity; intention n 3 777 機動 机动 jīdòng engine-driven; power-driven; motorized adj 3 778 機構 机构 jīgòu mechanism; setup; organ; government organization n 3 779 肌肉 肌肉 jīròu muscle n 3 780 飢餓 饥饿 jī'è hungry; starving adj 3 781 激素 激素 jīsù hormone n 3 782 極端 极端 jíduān utter; extreme; extremity adj, n 3 783 集團 集团 jítuán group; clique; circle; bloc n 3 784 急躁 急躁 jízào impatient; impetuous; irritable; irascible adj 3 785 疾病 疾病 jíbìng illness; sickness; disease n 3 786 即將 即将 jíjiāng soon; right away; in a second adv 3 787 即使 即使 jíshǐ even; even if; even though; though; although conj 3 788 級別 级别 jíbié rank; level; grade; class n 3 789 給予 给予 jǐyǔ give; render; offer; present v 3 790 技能 技能 jìnéng skill; technical ability n 3 791 技巧 技巧 jìqiǎo technique; artifice; knack; acrobatic gymnastics n 3 792 季 季 jì season n 3 793 寂寞 寂寞 jìmò lonely; lonesome; quiet; still; silent adj 3 794 計 计 jì measuring device; idea; plan; consider; count n, v 3 795 計算機 计算机 jìsuànjī computer n 3 796 記載 记载 jìzǎi record; put down in writing; chronicle v 3 797 繼承 继承 jìchéng inherit; succeed; carry on; carry forward v 3 798 夾子 夹子 jiāzi clamp; clip; tongs; folder; wallet n 3 799 佳 佳 jiā excellent; good; fine; beautiful adj 3 800 家伙 家伙 jiāhuo guy; fellow; animal; thing; tool; weapon; utensil n 3 801 家屬 家属 jiāshǔ family member; (family) dependent n 3 802 加緊 加紧 jiājǐn press on with; step up; speed up; intensify v 3 803 加入 加入 jiārù join; enter; accede to; affiliate; add; mix; put in v 3 804 加速 加速 jiāsù speed up; quicken; expedite; accelerate v 3 805 加油 加油 jiā yóu oil; lubricate; refuel; add more gas; try harder; cheer 3 806 甲 甲 jiǎ the first of the ten Heavenly Stems; first n 3 807 假如 假如 jiǎrú if; supposing; in case; in the event that conj 3 808 假若 假若 jiǎruò if; supposing; in case; in the event that conj 3 809 假使 假使 jiǎshǐ if; supposing; in case; in the event that conj 3 810 價 价 jià price; value; valence n 3 811 價錢 价钱 jiàqian price n 3 812 架 架 jià put up; erect; support; prop; help; fend off; kidnap v 3 813 架子 架子 jiàzi shelf; frame; stand; rack; skeleton; outline; haughtiness n 3 814 駕駛 驾驶 jiàshǐ drive; pilot; steer; astrogate; navigate v 3 815 假 假 jià holiday; vacation; leave of absence; furlough n 3 816 假期 假期 jiàqī holiday; vacation; period of leave n 3 817 嫁 嫁 jià take as a husband; (of a woman) marry (a man); shift v 3 818 殲滅 歼灭 jiānmiè wipe out; destroy; annihilate v 3 819 監督 监督 jiāndū supervise; superintend v 3 820 監視 监视 jiānshì keep watch on; keep a lookout over; oversee v 3 821 監獄 监狱 jiānyù prison; jail n 3 822 堅固 坚固 jiāngù solid; firm; sturdy; strong; impregnable adj 3 823 堅硬 坚硬 jiányìng hard; stony; solid adj 3 824 尖子 尖子 jiānzi best of its kind; cream of the crop; top class talent n 3 825 煎 煎 jiān fry in shallow oil without stirring v 3 826 兼 兼 jiān hold (two or more jobs, positions) concurrently v 3 827 艱難 艰难 jiānnán hard; difficult; arduous adj 3 828 檢討 检讨 jiǎntǎo make a self-criticism; self-criticism v, n 3 829 檢驗 检验 jiǎnyàn check; test; examine; inspect v 3 830 鹼 碱 jiǎn alkali; soda n 3 831 簡便 简便 jiǎnbiàn simple and convenient; easy adj 3 832 簡直 简直 jiǎnzhí simply; utterly; totally; at all; virtually adv 3 833 鑒定 鉴定 jiàndìng authenticate; appraise; identify; determine v, n 3 834 賤 贱 jiàn cheap; inexpensive; lowly; humble; despicable; base adj 3 835 見解 见解 jiànjiě view; opinion; understanding; idea; perspective n 3 836 健全 健全 jiànquán healthy and complete; sound; perfect adj, v 3 837 漸 渐 jiàn gradually; little by little; by degrees adv 3 838 濺 溅 jiàn spatter; splash v 3 839 建造 建造 jiànzào build; construct; make; manufacture v 3 840 僵 僵 jiāng stiff; rigid; inflexible; numb; deadlocked adj 3 841 將軍 将军 jiāngjūn general; high-ranking military officer n 3 842 獎金 奖金 jiǎngjīn monetary award; prize; bonus; premium n 3 843 獎勵 奖励 jiǎnglì encourage with some incentive; reward; award v, n 3 844 講究 讲究 jiǎngjiu be particular about; exquisite; tasteful; elegant v, adj 3 845 講課 讲课 jiǎng kè teach; lecture; prelect 3 846 講義 讲义 jiǎngyì teaching materials; lecture sheets n 3 847 醬 酱 jiàng jam; spread made of nuts or fruit; thick sauce n 3 848 焦急 焦急 jiāojí anxious; worried; agitated; impatient adj 3 849 膠卷 胶卷 jiāojuǎn film; roll of camera film n 3 850 交待 交待 jiāodài tell; exhort; explain; make clear; confess; hand over v 3 851 交談 交谈 jiāotán talk; chat; converse; v 3 852 交易 交易 jiāoyì transaction; deal; trade; business n 3 853 澆 浇 jiāo water; irrigate; pour; sprinkle; cast v 3 854 攪 搅 jiǎo mix; stir; disturb; mess up v 3 855 腳步 脚步 jiǎobù footstep; footfall; step; pace; way of walking n 3 856 狡猾 狡猾 jiǎohuá sly; cunning; tricky; foxy; crafty adj 3 857 角度 角度 jiǎodù angle; perspective; point of view n 3 858 角落 角落 jiǎoluò corner; nook; remote place n 3 859 教導 教导 jiàodǎo teach; indoctrinate v, n 3 860 教練 教练 jiàoliàn coach; instructor; drill master n 3 861 教堂 教堂 jiàotáng church; cathedral; temple; synagogue n 3 862 教研室 教研室 jiàoyánshì teaching and research section; teaching staff office n 3 863 覺 觉 jiào sleep n 3 864 揭 揭 jiē peel off; tear off; uncover; lift; expose; disclose; raise v 3 865 揭露 揭露 jiēlù uncover; disclose; unmask; expose; unveil; lay bare v 3 866 接連 接连 jiēlián one after another; in succession; in a row adv 3 867 階層 阶层 jiēcéng social stratum n 3 868 結 结 jié bear (fruit or seed); produce v 3 869 截 截 jié cut; sever; block; stop; intercept; hold up v 3 870 節 节 jié save; economize; refrain; abstain; abridge v 3 871 竭力 竭力 jiélì as best one can; with all one's power and energy adv 3 872 潔白 洁白 jiébái pure white; spotlessly white adj 3 873 結 结 jié congeal; form; end; knit; weave; tie; knot v, n 3 874 結果 结果 jiéguǒ result; outcome; ending n 3 875 解放軍 解放军 jiěfàngjūn liberation army; Chinese People's Liberation Army n 3 876 解剖 解剖 jiěpōu dissect; analyze; criticize v 3 877 界線 界线 jièxiàn boundary line; demarcation line; dividing line n 3 878 借口 借口 jièkǒu excuse; pretext; alibi; pretense v, n 3 879 金魚 金鱼 jīnyú goldfish n 3 880 今日 今日 jīnrì today; this day; present; now n 3 881 緊急 紧急 jǐnjí urgent; pressing; exigent adj 3 882 緊密 紧密 jǐnmì close and dense; close; inseparable adj 3 883 緊俏 紧俏 jìnqiào sought-after; in shortage due to great demand adj 3 884 謹慎 谨慎 jǐnshèn cautious; prudent; circumspect; careful; mindful adj 3 885 進軍 进军 jìnjūn march; advance v 3 886 近代 近代 jìndài modern times n 3 887 浸 浸 jìn soak; steep; immerse; seep v 3 888 盡力 尽力 jìn lì try one's best; do all one can 3 889 驚 惊 jīng be frightened; start; startle; alarm; stampede; shy v 3 890 驚動 惊动 jīngdòng alarm; alert; disturb; interrupt v 3 891 驚奇 惊奇 jīngqí amazed; astonished; surprised; shocking strange adj 3 892 驚人 惊人 jīngrén astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking adj 3 893 驚訝 惊讶 jīngyà surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed adj 3 894 驚異 惊异 jīngyì surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed adj 3 895 精 精 jīng perfect; excellent; refined; selected; smart; intensive adj 3 896 精神 精神 jīngshén vigorous; spirited; lively; spunky; smart adj 3 897 精細 精细 jīngxì fine; meticulous; careful; precise and detailed adj 3 898 精緻 精致 jīngzhì fine; exquisite; delicate; refined adj 3 899 鯨魚 鲸鱼 jīngyú whale n 3 900 經費 经费 jīngfèi money for regular expenses; funds; expenses; outlay n 3 901 經營 经营 jīngyíng manage; run; operate; plan and organize v 3 902 警告 警告 jǐnggào warn; admonish; caution; warning v, n 3 903 警惕 警惕 jǐngtì be alert; be vigilant; be on guard against; watch out for v 3 904 景色 景色 jǐngsè scenery; view; prospect; landscape n 3 905 景物 景物 jǐngwù objects and background seen in a view; environment n 3 906 景象 景象 jǐngxiàng scene; sight; picture n 3 907 境 境 jìng border; boundary; place; territory; condition; situation n 3 908 敬酒 敬酒 jìng jiǔ propose a toast 3 909 竟 竟 jìng unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to adv 3 910 竟然 竟然 jìngrán unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to adv 3 911 競爭 竞争 jìngzhēng compete; rival; competition; rivalry v, n 3 912 凈 净 jìng clean; net adj 3 913 凈 净 jìng only; nothing but; all; all the time adv 3 914 揪 揪 jī hold tight; seize; haul v 3 915 酒店 酒店 jiǔdiàn hotel; inn; wine shop; liquor store n 3 916 舅舅 舅舅 jiùjiù mother's brother; maternal uncle n 3 917 舅母 舅母 jiùmu wife of mother's brother; maternal uncle's wife n 3 918 就 就 jiù with regard to; come near v 3 919 就是…也 就是…也 jiùshì … yě … even if … still …; even though … yet … 3 920 就是說 就是说 jiù shì shuō that is to say; in other words, that means 3 921 居民 居民 jūmín resident; inhabitant n 3 922 居然 居然 jūrán unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to adv 3 923 居住 居住 jūzhù live; reside; dwell v 3 924 局 局 jú bureau; office; administration; shop; part; portion n 3 925 局部 局部 júbù part; portion n 3 926 局面 局面 júmiàn situation n 3 927 舉辦 举办 jǔbàn hold; conduct; run; have v 3 928 聚 聚 jù gather; get together; assemble; congregate v 3 929 聚集 聚集 jùjí gather; get together; congregate; convene; collect v 3 930 聚精會神 聚精会神 jù jīng huì shén with complete concentration; with rapt attention 3 931 據 据 jù occupy; hold; rely on; depend on; according to v, prep 3 932 距 距 jù from prep 3 933 劇 剧 jù theatrical work; drama; play; opera n 3 934 劇烈 剧烈 jùliè acute; violent; severe adj 3 935 劇院 剧院 jùyuàn theater; playhouse; troupe n 3 936 捲 卷 juǎn roll; reel; spool m 3 937 覺 觉 jué be conscious; think; feel; sense; wake; awake v 3 938 決口 决口 jué kǒu (of a dike; dam, etc.) be breached 3 939 決議 决议 juéyì resolution; formal statement passed by an assembly n 3 940 絕 绝 jué unique; superb; desperate; hopeless; exhausted adj 3 941 均 均 jūn equal; even adj 3 942 均勻 均匀 jūnyún even; uniform; well-distributed; regularly-paced adj 3 943 軍備 军备 jūnbèi armament; arms; military organization and armament n 3 944 軍官 军官 jūnguān military officer; army officer n 3 945 軍艦 军舰 jūnjiàn warship; naval vessel n 3 946 軍人 军人 jūnrén soldier; serviceman n 3 947 開辦 开办 kāibàn set up and run; open; start; operate v 3 948 開除 开除 kāichú dismiss; discharge; expel v 3 949 開動 开动 kāidòng start; set in motion; move; march v 3 950 開發 开发 kāifā develop; exploit v 3 951 開飯 开饭 kāi fàn it's meal time; start to serve meals; start to eat (meal) 3 952 開口 开口 kāi kǒu open one's mouth; start to talk; make a cutting edge 3 953 開幕 开幕 kāi mù raise the curtain; open; start; inaugurate 3 954 開設 开设 kāishè set up; open up; provide; offer v 3 955 開水 开水 kāishuǐ boiled water; boiling water n 3 956 開夜車 开夜车 kāi yèchē work overtime or study at night; burn the midnight oil 3 957 刊物 刊物 kānwù publication; periodical; journal; magazine n 3 958 看 看 kān guard; keep under surveillance; look after; tend v 3 959 抗議 抗议 kàngyì express objection; remonstrate; protest; objection v, n 3 960 考察 考察 kǎochá inspect; investigate; observe and study; research v 3 961 考驗 考验 kǎoyàn test and prove; test; try; trial v, n 3 962 靠近 靠近 kàojìn get close to; draw near; approach v 3 963 科技 科技 kējì science and technology n 3 964 科普 科普 kēpǔ popular science; science popularization n 3 965 殼 壳 ké shell; hull; carapace; shuck n 3 966 可不是 可不是 kě bu shì exactly; right; cannot agree more; tell me about it 3 967 可見 可见 kějiàn it is thus obvious that; we can see that; it shows that conj 3 968 可巧 可巧 kěqiǎo it happened that; by a happy coincidence adv 3 969 可惜 可惜 kěxī regrettable; it's a pity that; it's too bad that adj 3 970 可笑 可笑 kěxiào laughable; ridiculous; absurd; funny adj 3 971 可行 可行 kěxìng be practicable; be feasible; be viable v 3 972 渴望 渴望 kěwàng long for; yearn for; thirst for; hanker for v 3 973 客 客 kè guest; visitor; passenger; customer; client n 3 974 客觀 客观 kèguān objectivity; objective n, adj 3 975 客廳 客厅 kètīng living room; drawing room; parlor n 3 976 課堂 课堂 kètáng class; classroom; schoolroom n 3 977 坑 坑 kēng pit; hole; hollow; entrap; cheat; bury alive n, v 3 978 空軍 空军 kōngjūn air force n 3 979 恐怖 恐怖 kǒngbù fearful; horrifying; horrible; terrifying; terrible adj 3 980 空 空 kòng vacate; leave empty or blank; vacant; unoccupied v, adj 3 981 口氣 口气 kǒuqì manner of speaking; tone; connotation; implication n 3 982 口試 口试 kǒushì oral test; oral examination n 3 983 口頭 口头 kǒutóu oral; spoken; verbal adj 3 984 枯 枯 kū withered; shriveled; faded; wilted; dried-up adj 3 985 窟窿 窟窿 kūlong hollow; hole; cavity; loophole; flaw n 3 986 誇 夸 kuā praise; laud; commend; overstate; exaggerate; boast v 3 987 垮 垮 kuǎ collapse; fall; break down v 3 988 快餐 快餐 kuàicān fast food; quick meal; snack n 3 989 快活 快活 kuàihuo cheerful; happy; merry adj 3 990 寬闊 宽阔 kuānkuò wide; broad adj 3 991 款待 款待 kuǎndài entertain cordially; treat cordially v 3 992 筐 筐 kuāng basket n 3 993 狂 狂 kuáng overbearing; mad; wild; violent; unconstrained adj 3 994 狂風 狂风 kuángfēng fierce wind; gale; force 10 gale n 3 995 礦石 矿石 kuàngshí ore; galena; iron pyrites n 3 996 況且 况且 kuàngqiě in addition; moreover; besides conj 3 997 昆蟲 昆虫 kūnchóng insect; hexapod n 3 998 闊 阔 kuò wide; broad; vast; rich; wealthy; extravagant adj 3 999 喇叭 喇叭 lǎba trumpet; horn; suona horn; loudspeaker; speaker n 3 1000 蠟燭 蜡烛 làzhú candle n 3 1001 辣 辣 là spicy; hot; peppery; pungent; vicious; ruthless adj 3 1002 辣椒 辣椒 làjiāo hot pepper; chili; chili pepper n 3 1003 來賓 来宾 láibīn visitor; guest n 3 1004 來客 来客 láikè back and forth; to and fro; round trip adv, n 3 1005 來回 来回 láihuí visitor; guest n 3 1006 來往 来往 láiwǎng come and go; associate; association v, n 3 1007 來源 来源 láiyuán source; origin n 3 1008 籃子 篮子 lánzi basket n 3 1009 朗誦 朗诵 lǎngsòng read aloud with expression; recite; declaim v 3 1010 牢 牢 láo firm; fast; durable; secure adj 3 1011 牢固 牢固 láogù solid; strong; firm; secure adj 3 1012 牢騷 牢骚 láosāo whine; complaint; grumble; grievance n 3 1013 老年 老年 lǎonián old age; agedness n 3 1014 老婆 老婆 lǎopo wife n 3 1015 老人家 老人家 lǎorenjia elderly; old person; old parent n 3 1016 老鄉 老乡 lǎoxiāng fellow-townsman; fellow-villager; farmer buddy n 3 1017 姥姥 姥姥 lǎolao maternal grandmother; grandma n 3 1018 樂 乐 lè joy; laugh; love to; be happy to; enjoy v 3 1019 類似 类似 lèisì similar; analogous adj 3 1020 類型 类型 lèixíng type; category n 3 1021 冷靜 冷静 lěngjìng quiet; calm; sober; cool adj 3 1022 冷卻 冷却 lěngquè cool; make cool; lower temperature v 3 1023 冷飲 冷饮 lěngyǐn cold drink n 3 1024 楞 楞 lèng be startled out of one's wit; rash; brash; imprudent v, adj 3 1025 黎明 黎明 límíng dawn; daybreak n 3 1026 理 理 lǐ put in order; tide up; manage; run; pay attention to v 3 1027 理 理 lǐ reason; truth; logic n 3 1028 裡頭 里头 lǐtou inside; interior; within n 3 1029 禮 礼 lǐ gift; present; propriety; courtesy; etiquette; manners n 3 1030 禮拜 礼拜 lǐbài religious service; week; Sunday n 3 1031 曆年 历年 lìnián over the past years n 3 1032 利 利 lì benefit; profit; interest n 3 1033 利潤 利润 lìrūn profit n 3 1034 力求 力求 lìqiú make every effort to; strive to; try one's best to v 3 1035 力爭 力争 lìzhēng do one's best to; strive for; contend vigorously v 3 1036 聯絡 联络 liánluò contact; communicate with; make liaison with v 3 1037 聯盟 联盟 liánméng alliance; coalition; league; union n 3 1038 連接 连接 liánjiē connect; join; link v 3 1039 臉色 脸色 liǎnsè complexion; look; facial expression n 3 1040 煉 炼 liàn refine; smelt; burn; try to find the best (word) v 3 1041 涼水 凉水 liángshuǐ cold water; un-boiled water n 3 1042 兩旁 两旁 liǎngpáng both sides; either side n 3 1043 量 量 liàng quantity; amount; volume; capacity n 3 1044 諒解 谅解 liàngjiě renounce anger or resentment through understanding v 3 1045 料 料 liào suppose; expect; manage; material; (grain) feed v, n 3 1046 列車 列车 lièchē train n 3 1047 裂 裂 liè split; crack; break up v 3 1048 烈士 烈士 lièshì martyr; person of heroic ambitions n 3 1049 獵人 猎人 lièrén hunter; huntsman n 3 1050 淋 淋 lín sprinkle; shower; drench; pour; spray; drizzle v 3 1051 零件 零件 língjiàn part; component n 3 1052 靈魂 灵魂 línghún soul; spirit; conscience; guiding and decisive factor n 3 1053 領會 领会 lǐnghuì understand; comprehend; grasp v 3 1054 領土 领土 lǐngtǔ territory n 3 1055 領域 领域 lǐngyù field; sphere; domain; realm; area n 3 1056 令 令 lìng make; cause; order; command v 3 1057 溜 溜 liū slide; glide; slip away; sneak off v 3 1058 留學 留学 liú xué study abroad 3 1059 流傳 流传 liúchuán spread; circulate; hand down; pass down v 3 1060 流動 流动 liúdòng flow; run; circulate; move v 3 1061 流氓 流氓 liúmáng hooligan; hoodlum; ruffian; gangster; thug n 3 1062 流水 流水 liúshuǐ running water; turnover (of a shop) n 3 1063 流行 流行 liúxíng prevail; be in vogue; popular; fashionable; prevalent v, adj 3 1064 流域 流域 liúyù river valley; river basin; drainage area n 3 1065 柳樹 柳树 liǔshù willow n 3 1066 籠子 笼子 lóngzi cage; coop n 3 1067 攏 拢 lǒng approach; sum up; bring together; close; comb (hair) v 3 1068 壟斷 垄断 lǒngduàn monopolize v 3 1069 籠罩 笼罩 lǒngzhào envelop; shroud v 3 1070 樓道 楼道 lóudào corridor; passageway within a storied building n 3 1071 樓房 楼房 lóufáng storied building n 3 1072 摟 搂 lǒu hug; embrace; hold in one's arms v 3 1073 露面 露面 lòu miàn show one's face; make an appearance; show up 3 1074 嘍 喽 lou modal particle to suggest the completion of an action part 3 1075 爐子 炉子 lúzi stove; oven; furnace n 3 1076 路過 路过 lùguò pass by (a place); pass through (a place) v 3 1077 路口 路口 lùkǒu entrance to a road; crossing; intersection; crossroads n 3 1078 露 露 lù uncover; expose; reveal; show v 3 1079 陸地 陆地 lùdì land; dry land n 3 1080 陸軍 陆军 lùjūn ground force; land force; army n 3 1081 驢 驴 lǘ donkey; ass n 3 1082 鋁 铝 lǚ aluminum n 3 1083 旅游 旅游 lǚyóu travel for pleasure; tour v 3 1084 卵 卵 luǎn ovum; egg; spawn n 3 1085 掠奪 掠夺 luèduó plunder; rob; pillage v 3 1086 輪廓 轮廓 lúnkuò outline; contour; profile; silhouette; general situation n 3 1087 輪流 轮流 lúnliú take turns; do sth. in turn; rotate; alternate v 3 1088 輪子 轮子 lúnzi wheel n 3 1089 論 论 lùn discuss; explain; mention; decide on; theory; opinion v, n 3 1090 邏輯 逻辑 luóji logic; order of thinking; objective law n 3 1091 鑼 锣 luó gong n 3 1092 駱駝 骆驼 luòtuo camel n 3 1093 馬克思主義 马克思主义 mǎkèsīzhǔyì Marxism n 3 1094 瞞 瞒 mán hide the truth from; keep sb. in the dark about sth. v 3 1095 滿腔 满腔 mǎnqiāng full bosom (of emotion) n 3 1096 漫長 漫长 màncháng very long; endless adj 3 1097 盲目 盲目 mángmù blind; lack of knowledge, understanding, and so on adj 3 1098 毛筆 毛笔 máobǐ Chinese writing and painting brush n 3 1099 毛線 毛线 máoxiàn knitting wool; woolen yarn n 3 1100 毛澤東思想 毛泽东思想 máozédōngsīxiǎng Mao Zedong Thought n 3 1101 茅台酒 茅台酒 máotáijiǔ maotai (liquor) n 3 1102 梅花 梅花 méihuā plum flower n 3 1103 沒說的 没说的 méi shuō de flawless; really good; it goes without saying; no doubt 3 1104 眉毛 眉毛 méimao eyebrow; brow n 3 1105 眉頭 眉头 méitóu eyebrows; the area where one's brows are n 3 1106 美觀 美观 měiguān pleasing to the eye; artistic; (of things) beautiful adj 3 1107 悶 闷 mèn stuffy; cover tightly; keep silent; shut oneself in adj, v 3 1108 門診 门诊 ménzhěn outpatient service n 3 1109 悶 闷 mèn bored; depressed; in low spirits; muffled adj 3 1110 蒙 蒙 méng cover; blindfold; suffer v 3 1111 猛 猛 měng brave; violent; fierce; energetic; vigorous adj 3 1112 猛烈 猛烈 měngliè fierce; violent; vigorous adj 3 1113 猛然 猛然 měngrán suddenly; abruptly adv 3 1114 夢想 梦想 mèngxiǎng dream of; hope vainly; dream; wishful thinking v, n 3 1115 眯 眯 mī narrow (one's eyes) v 3 1116 迷 迷 mī charm; fascinate; be crazy about; be lost v 3 1117 迷糊 迷糊 míhu confused; dazed; muddle-headed; unconscious adj 3 1118 迷信 迷信 míxìn have blind faith in; be superstitious; superstition v, n 3 1119 謎語 谜语 míyǔ conundrum; riddle n 3 1120 秘書 秘书 mìshū secretary n 3 1121 蜜 蜜 mì honey n 3 1122 免得 免得 miǎnde so as not to; so as to avoid conj 3 1123 勉強 勉强 miǎnqiǎng barely enough; reluctant; force sb. to do sth.; manage adj, v 3 1124 面對 面对 miànduì face; confront; meet v 3 1125 麵粉 面粉 miànfěn flour; wheat flour n 3 1126 面孔 面孔 miànkǒng face; look; facial expression n 3 1127 面臨 面临 miànlín be faced with; be confronted with; be up against v 3 1128 苗 苗 miáo seedling; offspring; (some) baby animals; vaccine n 3 1129 滅亡 灭亡 mièwáng be destroyed; perish; become extinct; die out v 3 1130 民兵 民兵 mínbīng militia; militiaman; militia-woman n 3 1131 民間 民间 mínjiān among the people n 3 1132 民用 民用 mínyòng civil; for civil use adj 3 1133 敏捷 敏捷 mǐnjié quick; nimble; agile adj 3 1134 明白 明白 míngbai clear; plain; explicit; sensible; understand; see; know adj, v 3 1135 明明 明明 míngmíng obviously; plainly; undoubtedly adv 3 1136 明信片 明信片 mīngxìnpiàn postcard n 3 1137 鳴 鸣 míng chime; ring; sound; air; express; chirp; cry; sing v 3 1138 命 命 mìng life; life-span; fate; destiny; order; command; assign n, v 3 1139 模範 模范 mófàn exemplary thing or person; fine example; exemplary n, adj 3 1140 模糊 模糊 móhu blurred; indistinct; dim; vague; unclear adj 3 1141 模型 模型 móxíng model; mold; matrix; pattern; die n 3 1142 摩托車 摩托车 mótuōchē motorcycle; motorbike; motor bicycle n 3 1143 抹 抹 mò apply; put on; smear; plaster; wipe; cross out; erase v 3 1144 末 末 mò end; tip; unimportant part; last stage; powder; dust n 3 1145 墨 墨 mò Chinese ink; ink stick; ink; handwriting or painting n 3 1146 陌生 陌生 mòshēng strange; unfamiliar adj 3 1147 某些 某些 mǒuxiē some; certain pron 3 1148 幕 幕 mù act; curtain; veil; screen n 3 1149 墓 墓 mù tomb; grave; mausoleum n 3 1150 木材 木材 mùcái wood; timber; lumber n 3 1151 目光 目光 mùguāng sight; view; vision; gaze; look n 3 1152 牧場 牧场 mùchǎng ranch; livestock farm; pastureland; grazing land n 3 1153 牧民 牧民 mùmín herdsman; herder n 3 1154 拿…來說 拿…来说 ná … láishuō take … for example 3 1155 奶 奶 nǎi milk; breast n 3 1156 耐 耐 nài stand; be able to bear or endure v 3 1157 耐煩 耐烦 nàifán patient; composed adj 3 1158 男子 男子 nánzǐ man; male n 3 1159 難得 难得 nándé difficult to get; hard to come by; rare; seldom adj 3 1160 難怪 难怪 nánguài it's difficult to blame; it's hardly a surprise; no wonder v, conj 3 1161 難題 难题 nántī difficult problem; tough question; hot potato n 3 1162 難以 难以 nányǐ difficult to; hard to adv 3 1163 腦筋 脑筋 nǎojīn brains; mind; thinking capacities; ideas; concepts n 3 1164 腦力 脑力 naolì mental power; thinking ability; intelligence n 3 1165 鬧笑話 闹笑话 nào xiàohuà make a fool of oneself; make a silly mistake 3 1166 鬧著玩兒 闹着玩儿 nàozhe wánr frolic; be just kidding; tease; act in a frivolous manner 3 1167 內科 内科 nèikē internal medicine; department of internal medicine n 3 1168 嫩 嫩 nèn tender; delicate; rare; underdone; light; pale; callow adj 3 1169 能 能 néng capable; able adj 3 1170 能 能 néng energy; gift; ability; faculty n 3 1171 能歌善舞 能歌善舞 néng gē shàn wǔ be good at both singing and dancing 3 1172 能量 能量 néngliàng energy; ability; capacity; capability n 3 1173 泥土 泥土 nítǔ mud; earth; dirt; soil n 3 1174 念書 念书 niànshū read; study (lessons); attend a school or university 3 1175 娘 娘 niáng ma; mom; mother; woman n 3 1176 捏 捏 niē hold using a thumb and other fingers; knead; mould v 3 1177 擰 拧 nǐng screw; twist; disagree; discord v 3 1178 寧可 宁可 nìngkě would rather conj 3 1179 扭轉 扭转 niǔzhuǎn turn round; turn back; reverse; remedy; rectify v 3 1180 農場 农场 nóngchǎng farm n 3 1181 農具 农具 nóngjù farm tools; farm implements n 3 1182 農貿市場 农贸市场 nóngmào shìchǎng market of farm produce 3 1183 農田 农田 nóngtián farmland; cultivated land; cropland; field n 3 1184 農藥 农药 nóngyào agricultural chemicals; farming chemicals; pesticide n 3 1185 農作物 农作物 nóngzuòwù crops; cultivated plants n 3 1186 奴隸 奴隶 núlì slave n 3 1187 怒 怒 nù angry; raging; forceful; vigorous; dynamic; vehement adj 3 1188 女子 女子 nǚzǐ woman; female n 3 1189 噢 噢 ō oh (I have just noticed; I have just realized) interj 3 1190 哦 哦 ò oh (that's why; now I understand) interj 3 1191 偶爾 偶尔 oǒu'ěr once in a while; occasionally; sometimes adv 3 1192 偶然 偶然 ǒurán accidental; fortuitous; unexpected adj 3 1193 趴 趴 pā lie on one's stomach; grovel; bend over; lean on v 3 1194 拍攝 拍摄 pāishè shoot (a photograph, movie, video clip, etc.); film v 3 1195 拍子 拍子 pāizi bat; racket; swatter; beat; time; rhythm n 3 1196 排斥 排斥 páichì ostracize; repulse; repel; exclude; reject v 3 1197 排列 排列 páiliè arrange; put in order; align; line up v 3 1198 牌子 牌子 páizi billboard; plate; sign; brand; trademark; cí title n 3 1199 攀 攀 pān climb; grab; seek connection in high places; implicate v 3 1200 攀登 攀登 pāndēng climb; clamber; scale v 3 1201 盤 盘 pán coil; twist; wind; examine; look into; move; transfer v 3 1202 盼 盼 pàn yearn for; hope for; expect; look v 3 1203 畔 畔 pàn side; border of a river, lake, road, field, etc. n 3 1204 拋 抛 pāo throw; toss; leave behind; desert; expose; show; dump v 3 1205 炮彈 炮弹 pàodàn (artillery) shell n 3 1206 泡 泡 pào soak; steep; infuse; hang out; bubble; blister v, n 3 1207 培養 培养 péiyǎng train; groom; foster; develop; cultivate v 3 1208 培育 培育 péiyù cultivate; nurture; breed; foster v 3 1209 賠償 赔偿 péicháng compensate; pay for sb. else's damage or loss v 3 1210 陪同 陪同 péitóng accompany; sb. who accompanies; company v, n 3 1211 配 配 pèi make a couple; find sth. to fit; mix; blend; be worthy of v 3 1212 佩服 佩服 pèifú admire; have a high opinion of v 3 1213 盤地 盘地 péndì basin; area surrounded by land of higher elevation n 3 1214 蓬勃 蓬勃 péngbó vigorous; flourishing; burgeoning adj 3 1215 棚 棚 péng cote; shed; shack; makeshift shelter; ceiling n 3 1216 膨脹 膨胀 péngzhàng expand; extend in length; swell in size; inflate v 3 1217 碰釘子 碰钉子 pèng dīngzi be rebuffed; hit a snag; encounter hostility 3 1218 批 批 pī criticize; write comments on documents submitted v 3 1219 疲倦 疲倦 píjuàn tired and sleepy; weary; fatigued adj 3 1220 屁股 屁股 pìgu buttocks; bottom; rear; rump; hindquarters; end; butt n 3 1221 譬如 譬如 pìrú for example; for instance; such as v 3 1222 偏 偏 piān inclined to one side; off-center; off-target; off-standard adj 3 1223 偏偏 偏偏 piānpiān against sb.'s wish; contrary to expectations; only; just adv 3 1224 飄揚 飘扬 piāoyáng wave in the wind; flutter in the wind; fly v 3 1225 拼 拼 pīn piece together; join together; achieve sth. at all costs v 3 1226 貧苦 贫苦 pínkǔ poor and bitter; destitute; lacking living materials adj 3 1227 貧窮 贫穷 pínqióng poor; impoverished; lacking a means of production adj 3 1228 品德 品德 pǐndé moral character n 3 1229 品質 品质 pǐnzhì character; quality (of a person, product, etc.) n 3 1230 平凡 平凡 píngfán common; commonplace; ordinary; trivial adj 3 1231 平衡 平衡 pínghéng balanced; balance; equilibrium adj, v 3 1232 平行 平行 píngxíng parallel; simultaneous; concurrent; at the same level adj 3 1233 憑 凭 píng rely on; depend on; lean on; with v, prep 3 1234 評 评 píng comment; criticize; review; assess; judge; evaluate v 3 1235 評介 评介 píngjiè evaluate; assess; appraise; evaluation; assessment v, n 3 1236 評論 评论 pínglùn comment; remark; review; commentary v, n 3 1237 潑 泼 pō splash; spill; sprinkle; throw a fluid in flying masses v 3 1238 破產 破产 pò chǎn go bankrupt; go broke; come to nothing; fall through 3 1239 破爛 破烂 pòlàn broken and rotten; ragged; worn-out; tattered adj 3 1240 迫害 迫害 pòhài persecute; treat sb. with cruelty; oppress cruelly v 3 1241 葡萄 葡萄 pútáo grape n 3 1242 普及 普及 pǔjí popularize; make sth. a commonplace; prevalent v, adj 3 1243 普通話 普通话 pǔtōnghuà common speech (of the Chinese language) n 3 1244 欺負 欺负 qīfu bully; intimidate; bluster; coerce; tease; v 3 1245 漆 漆 qī paint; lacquer n 3 1246 其 其 qí it; they; she; he; its; their; her; his; that; such pron 3 1247 其實 其实 qíshí in fact; actually; as a matter of fact adv 3 1248 棋 棋 qí chess; board game; chessman; (chess) piece n 3 1249 奇跡 奇迹 qíjì miracle; marvel; wonder n 3 1250 旗袍 旗袍 qípáo close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu n 3 1251 旗幟 旗帜 qízhì flag; banner; streamer; role model; leading idea n 3 1252 起初 起初 qǐchū at first; in the beginning; originally n 3 1253 起飛 起飞 qǐfēi (of aircraft, rocket, economy, business, etc.) take off v 3 1254 起義 起义 qǐyì revolt; uprise; rebel; insurrection; uprising; rebellion v, n 3 1255 起源 起源 qǐyuán origin; genesis; originate; stem; start n, v 3 1256 器材 器材 qìcái equipment and material n 3 1257 器官 器官 qìguān organ; apparatus n 3 1258 氣 气 qì gas; air; breath; weather; smell; spirits; manner; insult n 3 1259 氣氛 气氛 qìfèn atmosphere; ambience n 3 1260 氣憤 气愤 qìfèn angry and resentful; indignant; furious adj 3 1261 氣概 气概 qìgài mettle; (heroic, masculine, etc.) spirit; lofty quality n 3 1262 氣體 气体 qìtǐ gas; substance in the gaseous state n 3 1263 氣味 气味 qìwèi smell; odor; favor; taste; reek; smack n 3 1264 氣壓 气压 qìyā air pressure; atmospheric pressure n 3 1265 汽船 汽船 qìchuán steamship; steamboat; motorboat n 3 1266 恰當 恰当 qiàdàng suitable; proper; appropriate adj 3 1267 恰好 恰好 qiàhǎo happen to adv 3 1268 恰恰 恰恰 qiàqià just; exactly; precisely adv 3 1269 鉛 铅 qiān (of metal) lead; graphitic substance in pencils n 3 1270 千方百計 千方百计 qiān fāng bǎi jì by every possible means; by hook or crook 3 1271 千克 千克 qiānkè kilogram m 3 1272 謙虛 谦虚 qiānxū modest; self-effacing; make modest remarks adj 3 1273 前方 前方 qiánfāng front; in front; ahead; at the head; forward n 3 1274 前後 前后 qiánhòu in front of and behind; around; about; altogether n 3 1275 前頭 前头 qiántou in front; ahead; forward; above; proceeding; forepart n 3 1276 歉意 歉意 qiànyì regret; apology; apologetic feeling n 3 1277 牆壁 墙壁 qiángbì wall n 3 1278 強迫 强迫 qiǎngpò force; compel; coerce v 3 1279 翹 翘 qiào raise; hold up; curl up v 3 1280 切實 切实 qièshí realistic; practical; based on reality; in real earnest adj 3 1281 侵犯 侵犯 qīnfàn intrude upon; encroach on; violate; invade v 3 1282 侵入 侵入 qīnrù invade; make incursions into; enter by force v 3 1283 親 亲 qīn close; intimate; dear; related by blood adj 3 1284 親熱 亲热 qīnrè intimate; warm; affectionate; loving adj 3 1285 親人 亲人 qīnrén family member; relative; someone dear n 3 1286 親眼 亲眼 qīnyǎn (see) with one's own eyes; (witness) personally adv 3 1287 琴 琴 qín general name for certain musical instruments n 3 1288 勤勞 勤劳 qínláo hardworking; diligent; industrious; assiduous adj 3 1289 青菜 青菜 qīngcài green vegetables; plant similar to Chinese cabbage n 3 1290 青春 青春 qīngchūn youth; youthfulness; youthful age n 3 1291 青蛙 青蛙 qīngwā frog n 3 1292 輕視 轻视 qīngshì look down upon; despise; belittle; underestimate v 3 1293 輕易 轻易 qīngyì lightly and easily; lightly; easily adv 3 1294 傾向 倾向 qīngxiàng lean towards; be inclined to; tendency; inclination v, n 3 1295 清晨 清晨 qīngchén early morning n 3 1296 清除 清除 qīngchú clear away; eliminate; get rid of; purge; remove v 3 1297 清潔 清洁 qīngjié clean; unpolluted adj 3 1298 清晰 清晰 qīngxī clear; distinct adj 3 1299 清醒 清醒 qīngxǐng clear-headed; sober; regain consciousness; come to adj, v 3 1300 晴天 晴天 qíngtiān sunny day; fine day n 3 1301 情 情 qíng feeling; emotion; love; passion; lust; condition; reason n 3 1302 情報 情报 qíngbào intelligence; information; tip-off n 3 1303 請教 请教 qǐngjiào consult; ask for advice; seek advice v 3 1304 請示 请示 qǐngshì ask for instructions v 3 1305 窮人 穷人 qióngrén poor person; have-not; pauper; the poor; the destitute n 3 1306 秋季 秋季 qiūjì autumn season; autumn; fall; season of autumn n 3 1307 丘陵 丘陵 qiūlíng hills; undulating topography n 3 1308 區域 区域 qūyù region; area; district n 3 1309 曲折 曲折 qūzhé zigzag; winding; tortuous; meandering; complicated adj 3 1310 渠道 渠道 qúdào ditch; trench; channel; way; means n 3 1311 娶 娶 qǔ marry (a woman); take a wife v 3 1312 趣味 趣味 qùwèi interest; delight; fun; palate; taste n 3 1313 圈子 圈子 quānzi circle; ring; clique n 3 1314 權利 权利 quánlì right n 3 1315 權力 权力 quánlì power; authority; jurisdiction n 3 1316 全局 全局 quánjú general or overall situation; situation as a whole n 3 1317 拳頭 拳头 quántou fist n 3 1318 勸告 劝告 quàngào persuade; advise; exhort; urge; advice; exhortation v, n 3 1319 群島 群岛 qúndǎo group of scattered islands; archipelago n 3 1320 燃料 燃料 ránliào inflammable material; fuel n 3 1321 染料 染料 rǎnliào dye; dyestuff n 3 1322 饒 饶 ráo forgive; spare; let off; throw in; make an extra free offer v 3 1323 熱帶 热带 rèdài torrid zone; tropics n 3 1324 熱量 热量 rèliàng quantity of heat n 3 1325 人家 人家 rénjia everyone else; he; him; she; her; they; them; I; me pron 3 1326 人間 人间 rénjiān human world; this world n 3 1327 人力 人力 rénlì manpower; physical labor; ability of human beings n 3 1328 人群 人群 rénqún human throng; crowd n 3 1329 人士 人士 rénshì personage; person with certain social influence n 3 1330 人體 人体 réntǐ human body; nude n 3 1331 人心 人心 rénxīn people's heart; the will of the people; popular feeling n 3 1332 忍不住 忍不住 rěn bu zhù cannot help; unable to bear 3 1333 忍耐 忍耐 rěnnài forbear; restrain oneself; exercise patience v 3 1334 忍受 忍受 rěnshòu bear; endure; tolerate; put up with (pain, hardship, etc.) v 3 1335 任 任 rèn at will; at discretion; no matter (how, what, etc.) prep, conj 3 1336 任 任 rèn assign to a post; assume a post; bear; endure v 3 1337 任性 任性 rènxìng self-willed; self-indulgent; headstrong; wayward adj 3 1338 任意 任意 rènyì arbitrarily; willfully; at will; at discretion adv 3 1339 仍舊 仍旧 réngjiù still; yet adv 3 1340 日報 日报 rìbào daily paper; daily n 3 1341 日夜 日夜 rìyè day and night; round the clock n 3 1342 日益 日益 rìyì more and more each day; increasingly adv 3 1343 日用 日用 rìyòng of daily use; of everyday use adj 3 1344 榮幸 荣幸 róngxìng honored and fortunate adj 3 1345 溶液 溶液 róngyè liquid solution; liquor n 3 1346 容 容 róng contain; hold; tolerate; forgive; allow; permit v 3 1347 容器 容器 róngqì container; vessel n 3 1348 容許 容许 róngxǔ allow; permit v 3 1349 揉 揉 róu knead; roll; crumple; rub; massage v 3 1350 柔軟 柔软 róuruǎn soft; supple; lithe; limber adj 3 1351 如此 如此 rúcǐ that be like this; that be so pron 3 1352 如同 如同 rútóng be like; be the same as v 3 1353 如下 如下 rú xià as follows 3 1354 軟弱 软弱 ruǎnruò soft and weak; weak; feeble; wishy-washy; infirm adj 3 1355 若 若 ruò if conj 3 1356 若干 若干 ruògān a certain number of; some; several; a few num 3 1357 塞 塞 sāi fill in; stuff v 3 1358 散 散 sǎn come loose; fall apart; scattered; disintegrated v, adj 3 1359 散文 散文 sǎnwén prose; literary works including scribbles; essays, etc. n 3 1360 散 散 sàn break up; disperse; distribute; give out; dispel v 3 1361 散布 散布 sànbù scatter; disseminate; spread; sow v 3 1362 喪失 丧失 sàngshī lose; forfeit v 3 1363 色彩 色彩 sècǎi color; hue; flavor; appeal n 3 1364 紗 纱 shā yarn; sheer; gauze; name of certain textile products n 3 1365 刪 删 shān delete; strike out; expunge v 3 1366 山地 山地 shāndì mountainous area; hilly topography n 3 1367 山峰 山峰 shānfēng mountain peak n 3 1368 山谷 山谷 shāngǔ mountain valley n 3 1369 閃電 闪电 shǎndiàn lightning n 3 1370 閃爍 闪烁 shǎnshuò twinkle; glimmer; glitter; hum and haw; equivocate v 3 1371 扇子 扇子 shànzi fan (that can create airflow through waving) n 3 1372 傷害 伤害 shānghài hurt; harm; damage; injure; wound v 3 1373 傷口 伤口 shāngkǒu wound; cut; laceration n 3 1374 傷腦筋 伤脑筋 shāng nǎojīn troublesome; knotty; bothersome 3 1375 商人 商人 shāngrén merchant; business person; trader n 3 1376 上帝 上帝 shàngdì God; the ruler in heaven n 3 1377 上升 上升 shàngshēng rise; go up; ascend; move upward v 3 1378 上述 上述 shàngshù aforementioned; above-mentioned; aforesaid n 3 1379 上頭 上头 shàngtou the higher authorities; foregoing; above; on top of n 3 1380 上下 上下 shàngxià up and down; high and low; old and young n 3 1381 上旬 上旬 shàngxún period of the first ten days of a month n 3 1382 上游 上游 shàngyóu upper reaches (of a river); advanced position n 3 1383 少女 少女 shàonǚ young girl; unmarried girl; teenage girl n 3 1384 少先隊 少先队 shàoxiānduì Young Pioneers n 3 1385 哨兵 哨兵 shàobīng sentinel; sentry; guard n 3 1386 捨不得 舍不得 shě bu de hate to part with, spend, or use; grudge; begrudge 3 1387 捨得 舍得 shěde be willing to part with, spend, or use; not grudge v 3 1388 攝氏 摄氏 shèshì Celsius; centigrade n 3 1389 攝影 摄影 shè yǐng take a photo; shoot a film 3 1390 射擊 射击 shèjī shoot; fire v 3 1391 社會主義 社会主义 shèhuìzhǔyì socialism n 3 1392 社論 社论 shèlùn editorial n 3 1393 設 设 shè set up; establish; work out; suppose v 3 1394 設法 设法 shèfǎ work out a way; try; do what one can v 3 1395 設想 设想 shèxiǎng imagine; have consideration for; idea; tentative plan v, n 3 1396 申請 申请 shēnqǐng apply for; file an application for v 3 1397 身材 身材 shēncái stature; figure n 3 1398 身分(身份) 身分(身份) shēnfen identity; status; capacity; honorable position; dignity n 3 1399 身子 身子 shēnzi body; pregnancy n 3 1400 深度 深度 shēndù depth degree; depth; profundity; higher level n 3 1401 深夜 深夜 shēnyè late at night; period around midnight n 3 1402 神話 神话 shénhuà mythology; myth; fairy tale; preposterous theory n 3 1403 神秘 神秘 shénmì mysterious; mystical adj 3 1404 神氣 神气 shénqì expression; manner; spirited; vigorous; proud; cocky n, adj 3 1405 神情 神情 shénqíng expression; look; air; mien n 3 1406 神聖 神圣 shénshèng sacred; holy adj 3 1407 審查 审查 shěnchá check; inspect; examine; investigate; censor v 3 1408 嬸子 婶子 shěnzi aunt; wife of father's younger brother n 3 1409 甚至 甚至 shènzhì even; and even adv, conj 3 1410 甚至於 甚至于 shènzhìyú and even; it goes so far that conj 3 1411 慎重 慎重 shènzhòng careful; cautious; prudent; discreet adj 3 1412 聲明 声明 shēngmíng state; declare; proclaim; statement; declaration v, n 3 1413 生 生 shēng life; all one's life; livelihood; existence n 3 1414 生病 生病 shēng bìng get sick; fall ill; contract a disease 3 1415 生存 生存 shēngcún live and persist; subsist; exist; survive v 3 1416 生理 生理 shēnglǐ physiology n 3 1417 省得 省得 shěngde so as to avoid; so as to save conj 3 1418 省長 省长 shěngzhǎng governor of a province; premier of a province n 3 1419 聖誕節 圣诞节 shèngdànjié Christmas; Christmas Day n 3 1420 剩餘 剩余 shèngyú remain; have a surplus; surplus; remainder; residue v, n 3 1421 師範 师范 shīfàn teacher training; person of exemplary virtue n 3 1422 失掉 失掉 shīdiào lose; no longer possess; miss; let slip v 3 1423 失眠 失眠 shīmián lose sleep; be unable to sleep; suffer from insomnia v 3 1424 濕潤 湿润 shīrùn moist; damp; humid adj 3 1425 詩人 诗人 shīrén poet n 3 1426 時常 时常 shícháng time and again; often; frequently adv 3 1427 時機 时机 shíjī moment of opportunity; opportunity; opportune time n 3 1428 時節 时节 shíjié season; time n 3 1429 時時 时时 shíshí time and time again; constantly; very often adv 3 1430 實話 实话 shíhuà truthful words, truth n 3 1431 實況 实况 shíkuàng actual situation; what is actually happening n 3 1432 實施 实施 shíshī put into effect; implement; carry out; enforce; execute v 3 1433 實習 实习 shíxí practice; praxis; exercise and learn in the real world v 3 1434 實質 实质 shízhì essence; substance; gist n 3 1435 使得 使得 shǐde cause; render; make v 3 1436 使勁 使劲 shǐ jìn use strength; exert all one's strength; make efforts 3 1437 駛 驶 shǐ drive; sail; speed; move or pass quickly v 3 1438 示威 示威 shìwēi demonstrate; put on a show of strength and prowess v 3 1439 士兵 士兵 shìbīng rank-and-file soldier; private; rank and file n 3 1440 …似的 …似的 … shìde as if; -like; as … as part 3 1441 事故 事故 shìgù event that is unforeseen; accident; mishap n 3 1442 事跡 事迹 shìjì praiseworthy act; deed; achievement; merit n 3 1443 事務 事务 shìwù work; routine; affair; transaction n 3 1444 逝世 逝世 shìshì pass away; die v 3 1445 勢力 势力 shìli (political, economic or military) force; power; influence n 3 1446 是的 是的 shìde right and wrong; dispute; conflict over trivialities n 3 1447 是非 是非 shìfēi yes; right; that's it part 3 1448 是否 是否 shìfǒu yes or no; whether or not; if adv 3 1449 事宜 事宜 shìyí suitable; fit; appropriate; just right adj 3 1450 市長 市长 shìzhǎng mayor n 3 1451 收割 收割 shōugē gather and cut; reap; harvest v 3 1452 收集 收集 shōují collect; gather v 3 1453 收縮 收缩 shōusuō contract; shrink; reduce; concentrate one's forces v 3 1454 手槍 手枪 shǒuqiāng handgun; pistol n 3 1455 手勢 手势 shǒushì gesture; sign; signal n 3 1456 守 守 shǒu guard; defend; keep watch; observe; be close to v 3 1457 壽命 寿命 shòumìng life-span; life; life time n 3 1458 售 售 shòu sell v 3 1459 售貨 售货 shòu huò sell goods 3 1460 梳 梳 shū comb v 3 1461 梳子 梳子 shūzi comb n 3 1462 舒暢 舒畅 shūchàng comfortable and happy; pleased and satisfied adj 3 1463 書本 书本 shūběn (general term for) book n 3 1464 書籍 书籍 shūjí (collective term for) books; works; literature n 3 1465 樹立 树立 shùlì (of abstract good things) set up; establish v 3 1466 樹木 树木 shùmù (collective term for) trees n 3 1467 束 束 shù bunch; bundle; sheaf m 3 1468 束縛 束缚 shùfù tie down; bind down; constrain; fetter v 3 1469 數據 数据 shùjù data n 3 1470 數目 数目 shùmù number; amount n 3 1471 刷子 刷子 shuāzi brush n 3 1472 耍 耍 shuǎ play with; perform; make fun of; give full play to v 3 1473 衰弱 衰弱 shuāiruò weak; feeble; weakened adj 3 1474 拴 拴 shuān tether; tie; fasten; tie down; bind up v 3 1475 霜 霜 shuāng frost; frost-like substance; white color; hoary color n 3 1476 雙 双 shuāng two; both; twin; dual; double; twofold; even adj 3 1477 水分 水分 shuǐfèn water element; moisture content; untruthful information n 3 1478 水庫 水库 shuǐkù reservoir n 3 1479 水利 水利 shuǐlì water resources; water conservancy n 3 1480 水力 水力 shuǐlì waterpower; hydraulic power n 3 1481 睡眠 睡眠 shuìmián sleep n 3 1482 稅 税 shuì tax; duty; tariff n 3 1483 順 顺 shùn smooth; put in order; be agreeable to; yield to adj, v 3 1484 順手 顺手 shùnshǒu smooth and handy; convenient; without difficulty adj 3 1485 說不定 说不定 shuōbudìng cannot say for sure; maybe; perhaps adv 3 1486 說法 说法 shuōfa wording; way to put it; argument; saying; parlance n 3 1487 說服 说服 shuō fú talk to convince; talk over; persuade; convince; 3 1488 思考 思考 sīkǎo think over; ponder over; reflect upon; consider v 3 1489 思念 思念 sīniàn miss; think of; long for v 3 1490 思索 思索 sīsuǒ think and seek solutions; think in depth; ponder v 3 1491 思維 思维 sīwéi thinking; thought n 3 1492 私有 私有 sīyǒu privately owned; private adj 3 1493 司令 司令 sīlìng commander; commanding officer n 3 1494 絲毫 丝毫 sīháo very little; of the slightest amount or degree adj 3 1495 死 死 sǐ dead; fixed; rigid; deadly; implacable; impassable adj 3 1496 死亡 死亡 sǐwáng die; expire v 3 1497 四處 四处 sìchù four places; all around; hither and thither; everywhere n 3 1498 四面八方 四面八方 sì miàn bā fāng four sides and eight directions; in every direction 3 1499 四周 四周 sìzhōu surround in four directions; on all sides; all around n 3 1500 飼養 饲养 sìyǎng raise; rear (domestic animals) v 3 1501 松樹 松树 sōngshù pine-tree; pine tree; pine n 3 1502 送禮 送礼 sòng lǐ give-gift; give a gift; present a gift to sb. 3 1503 搜集 搜集 sōují seek-gather; collect; hunt high and low for (things) v 3 1504 艘 艘 sōu measure word for ships or boats m 3 1505 俗話 俗话 súhuà popular-saying; folk adage; colloquialism n 3 1506 速成 速成 sùchéng rapidly-master; quickly accomplish; crash (course) v 3 1507 算是 算是 suànshì can be counted as; can be regarded as v 3 1508 算術 算术 suàn shù count-number; count; hold; be valid 3 1509 雖 虽 suī although; though; even if; even though conj 3 1510 雖說 虽说 suīshuō although-say; although it can be said that; although conj 3 1511 隨後 随后 suíhòu following-rear; afterward; shortly after; in a minute adv 3 1512 隨即 随即 suíjí following-moment; right afterward; immediately afterward adv 3 1513 隨手 随手 suíshǒu following-hand; without extra trouble adv 3 1514 歲數 岁数 suìshù age-figure; age; years n 3 1515 孫女 孙女 sūnnǚ grandchild-daughter; son's daughter; granddaughter n 3 1516 孫子 孙子 sūnzi grandchild-son;son's son; grandson n 3 1517 損害 损害 sǔnhài damage-harm; harm; injure; hurt v 3 1518 損壞 损坏 sǔnhuài damage-break; damage; break; spoil v 3 1519 縮短 缩短 suōduǎn shrink-shorter; shorten; curtail; cut short; v 3 1520 縮小 缩小 suōxiǎo shrink-smaller; reduce; lessen; deflate v 3 1521 鎖 锁 suǒ lock; padlock n 3 1522 鎖 锁 suǒ lock (up); lockstitch v 3 1523 所在 所在 suǒzài where-be; place; location; where sth. or sb. is n 3 1524 塌 塌 tā fall down; collapse; crumple; sink; slump; calm down v 3 1525 踏實 踏实 tāshi step-solid; down-to-earth; anxiety-free adj 3 1526 踏 踏 tà step; tread; stamp; stomp; trample v 3 1527 攤 摊 tān spread out; unfold; lay out; share; (of sth. bad) befall v 3 1528 攤 摊 tān booth; stall; stand; measure word for pools of liquid n, m 3 1529 灘 滩 tān beach; shoal n 3 1530 談話 谈话 tánhuà talk; chat; statement issued in the form of an interview n 3 1531 談論 谈论 tánlùn talk-comment; talk about; discuss; chat v 3 1532 坦克 坦克 tǎnkè tank n 3 1533 探索 探索 tànsuǒ feel-seek; try to find (information); explore; probe v 3 1534 嘆氣 叹气 tàn qì sigh (a breath); sigh; have a sigh 3 1535 倘若 倘若 tǎngròu supposing; if; in case conj 3 1536 桃 桃 táo peach; sth. resembling a peach; walnut n 3 1537 逃避 逃避 táobì escape-avoid; evade; shirk v 3 1538 特 特 tè special; particular; extraordinary adj 3 1539 特務 特务 tèwu special-task; special-task agent; secret agent; spy n 3 1540 特徵 特征 tèzhēng distinctive-sign; characteristic; feature; trait n 3 1541 提包 提包 tíbāo carrying-bag; handbag; shopping bag; valise n 3 1542 提綱 提纲 tígāng lifting-rope; lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net; outline n 3 1543 提問 提问 tíwèn ask-question; raise a question (in a class or meeting) v 3 1544 提醒 提醒 tíxǐng prompt-awareness; remind; call attention to v 3 1545 提議 提议 tíyì raise-idea; propose; move; proposal; motion v, n 3 1546 蹄 蹄 tí hoof n 3 1547 體操 体操 tǐcāo body-exercise; gymnastics n 3 1548 體力 体力 tǐlì physical-strength; physical power; thews n 3 1549 體面 体面 tǐmiàn decent-face; dignity; honorable; creditable; handsome n, adj 3 1550 體溫 体温 tǐwēn body-temperature; body temperature n 3 1551 體現 体现 tǐxiàn bodily-express; embody; incarnate v 3 1552 天才 天才 tiāncái heavenly-talent; genius; gift; endowment; gifted person n 3 1553 天空 天空 tiānkōng sky-space; sky; heavens n 3 1554 天然 天然 tiānrán naturally-formed; naturally-developed; natural adj 3 1555 天然氣 天然气 tiānránqì naturally-formed-gas; natural gas n 3 1556 天上 天上 tiānshàng heavenly-above; in the sky n 3 1557 天文 天文 tiānwén celestial-phenomena; astronomy n 3 1558 天下 天下 tiānxià under-sky; world; rule; domination n 3 1559 天主教 天主教 tiānzhǔjiào heavenly-lord-religion; Catholicism n 3 1560 田地 田地 tiándì field-land; cropland; farmland; plight; pitiful situation n 3 1561 挑選 挑选 tiāoxuǎn pick-choose; select; pick out v 3 1562 條例 条例 tiáolì itemized-rules; regulations; ordinances; rules n 3 1563 調節 调节 tiáojié adjust-regulate; adjust; regulate v 3 1564 調皮 调皮 tiáopí playful-naughty; mischievous; disobedient; tricky adj 3 1565 跳動 跳动 tiàodòng jump-move; jump up and down; beat; pulsate v 3 1566 廳 厅 tīng hall; department in a large government organization n 3 1567 停留 停留 tíngliú stop-remain; stay for a period of time; v 3 1568 亭子 亭子 tíngzi pavilion-thingpavilion; kiosk n 3 1569 挺 挺 tǐng straighten up; stick out; erect; endure; put up with v 3 1570 通常 通常 tōngcháng common-frequent; usual; general; normal adj 3 1571 通順 通顺 tōngshùn logical-smooth; clear and coherent adj 3 1572 通信 通信 tōng xìn communicate-letter; correspond; communicate by letter 3 1573 同伴 同伴 tóngbān accompanying-partner; companion; mate; comrade n 3 1574 同胞 同胞 tóngbàn same-afterbirth;sibling; compatriot n 3 1575 同盟 同盟 tóngméng same-vow;alliance; league; ally n 3 1576 筒 筒 tǒng thick bamboo segment; tube-shaped container n 3 1577 統計 统计 tǒngjì totally-count; tally; collect statistic data; statistics v, n 3 1578 統統 统统 tǒngtǒng totally-totally; all; entirely; completely; wholly adv 3 1579 投機 投机 tóujī invest-chance; congenial; opportunistic; speculate adj, v 3 1580 投降 投降 tóuxiáng join-surrender; surrender; capitulate; give up resistance v 3 1581 頭腦 头脑 tóunǎo head-brain; brains; intellectual power; mind; wit n 3 1582 透明 透明 tòumíng penetrating-brightness;transparent; lucid adj 3 1583 突破 突破 tūpò charge-breach; break through; breakthrough v, n 3 1584 圖畫 图画 túhuà drawing-painting; composition of lines and colors n 3 1585 徒弟 徒弟 túdì apprenticing junior; apprentice n 3 1586 途徑 途径 tújìng route and path; way; approach; avenue; channel n 3 1587 土 土 tǔ local; indigenous; native; crude; rustic; unfashionable adj 3 1588 土壤 土壤 tǔrǎng earth-and-soil; soil n 3 1589 團體 团体 tuántǐ group-entity; group; organization; team; society; circle n 3 1590 團員 团员 tuányuán group-member; delegation member; League member n 3 1591 團長 团长 tuánzhǎng regiment-commander; colonel; head of a delegation n 3 1592 推遲 推迟 tuīchí push-later; put off; postpone; delay; defer v 3 1593 推辭 推辞 tuīcí push-decline; decline; refuse; turn down (an offer) v 3 1594 推翻 推翻 tuīfān push-topple; overthrow; overturn; reverse; cancel v 3 1595 推薦 推荐 tuījiàn push-commend; recommend v 3 1596 推進 推进 tuījìn push-progress; propel; advance; drive forward v 3 1597 退步 退步 tuìbù back-steps; regress; fall behind; retrogression v, n 3 1598 退休 退休 tuìxiū withdraw-rest; retire v 3 1599 吞 吞 tūn swallow; devour; gulp down; annex v 3 1600 拖拉機 拖拉机 tuōlājī hauling-pulling-machine; tractor n 3 1601 托兒所 托儿所 tuō'érsuǒ entrust-child-place; nursery; child care center n 3 1602 馱 驮 tuó carry or bear on the back v 3 1603 妥當 妥当 tuǒdang sound-appropriate; proper; suitable; appropriate adj 3 1604 娃娃 娃娃 wáwa baby-baby; baby; child; doll n 3 1605 瓦 瓦 wǎ tile n 3 1606 歪曲 歪曲 wāiqū slant-crook; distort; misrepresent; twist; contort v 3 1607 外部 外部 wàibù external-part; outside; exterior; surface n 3 1608 外界 外界 wàijiè external-world; outside n 3 1609 外科 外科 wàikē external-department; surgical department n 3 1610 外頭 外头 wàitou outside-place; outdoor space; outside n 3 1611 外衣 外衣 wàiyī outer-garment; outerwear; coat; apparel; jacket n 3 1612 外祖父 外祖父 wàizǔfù external-grandfather; maternal grandfather n 3 1613 外祖母 外祖母 wàizǔmǔ external-grandmother; maternal grandmother n 3 1614 彎曲 弯曲 wānqū curving-meandering; winding; zigzag; anfractuous adj 3 1615 頑固 顽固 wángù unyielding-firm; stubborn; obstinate; obdurate adj 3 1616 頑強 顽强 wánqiáng unyielding-firm; tenacious; indomitable adj 3 1617 玩笑 玩笑 wánxiào play-laugh; joke; jest; prank n 3 1618 玩意兒 玩意儿 wányìr play-thing; toy; thing; certain performing folk art forms n 3 1619 丸 丸 wán measure word for pills and boluses m 3 1620 完備 完备 wánbèi whole-complete; complete; entire; perfect adj 3 1621 完善 完善 wánshàn whole-good; perfect; consummate; improve adj, v 3 1622 挽 挽 wǎn roll up; pull; draw; reverse; retrieve v 3 1623 挽救 挽救 wǎnjiù retrieve-save; get back and save; rescue; remedy v 3 1624 晚報 晚报 wǎnbào evening-newspaperevening newspaper n 3 1625 萬分 万分 wànfēn thousands-portions; very much; extremely adv 3 1626 萬古長青 万古长青 wàn gǔ cháng qīng thousands-age-ever-green; remain fresh forever 3 1627 萬歲 万岁 wàsuì thousands-years; long live; Your Majesty v 3 1628 萬萬 万万 wànwàn thousands-thousandsin millions of cases; in any case adv 3 1629 萬一 万一 wànyī thousands-oneone in thousands; eventuality; in case n, adv 3 1630 網 网 wǎng net; netting; network; web; meshwork n 3 1631 往來 往来 wǎnglái come-go; be in contact with; have relations with v 3 1632 威脅 威胁 wēixié menacingly-coerce; intimidate; threaten; menace; imperil v 3 1633 微小 微小 wēixiǎo micro-small; tiny; little; small; minute adj 3 1634 違背 违背 wéibèi violate-disobey; go against; run counter to v 3 1635 圍巾 围巾 wéijīn enclosing-cloth; scarf; muffler; shawl; neckerchief n 3 1636 危難 危难 wéinán make-difficulties; feel awkward; make things difficult for v 3 1637 為首 为首 wéishǒu as-head; be headed by; be led by v 3 1638 為止 为止 wéizhǐ as-end; till; up to v 3 1639 維持 维持 wéichí maintain-preserve; keep; support; safeguard v 3 1640 維生素 维生素 wéishēngsù maintain-life-element; vitamin n 3 1641 委屈 委屈 wěiqu bent-distorted; grieved due to being mistreated adj 3 1642 委托 委托 wěituō entrust-trust; consign; commission; delegate; devolve v 3 1643 未必 未必 wèibì not-necessarily; may not; perhaps not adv 3 1644 味 味 wèi taste; flavor; smell; odor; interest; food n 3 1645 位於 位于 wèiyú position-at; lie on; be located in; be situated in v 3 1646 慰問 慰问 wèiwèn comfort-ask; express sympathy and solicitude v 3 1647 溫 温 wēn warm; lukewarm; mild; gentle; warm up; review adj, v 3 1648 溫帶 温带 wēndài warm-belt; temperate zone n 3 1649 溫和 温和 wēnhé warm-kind; temperate; moderate; mild; genial adj 3 1650 蚊子 蚊子 wénzi mosquito n 3 1651 聞名 闻名 wénmíng hear-name; know by reputation; be well-known v 3 1652 吻 吻 wěn lips; kiss; touch or caress with one's lips n, v 3 1653 翁 翁 wēng buzz; hum; drone ono 3 1654 臥 卧 wò lie; take a prone position; (of certain animals) crouch v 3 1655 污 污 wū dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; smeared adj 3 1656 誣蔑 诬蔑 wūmiè slander-smear; slander; smear; vilify; libel v 3 1657 無比 无比 wúbǐ nothing-compare; incomparable; unsurpassed adj 3 1658 無產階級 无产阶级 wúchǎn jiējí no-property-rank-level; proletariat; working class 3 1659 無法 无法 wú fǎ no-way; have no way; be incapable; be unable 3 1660 無可奈何 无可奈何 wú kě nàihé nothing-could-make-what; be helpless 3 1661 無論如何 无论如何 wúlùn rúhé no-matter-like-what; in any case; in any event; at any rate 3 1662 無情 无情 wúqíng no-feeling; unfeeling; heartless; merciless; ruthless adj 3 1663 無所謂 无所谓 wúsuǒwèi no-what-say; be indifferent; not care; cannot be called v 3 1664 無線電 无线电 wúxiàndiàn wireless-electricity; radio n 3 1665 無疑 无疑 wúyí no-doubt; undoubted; beyond doubt; unquestionable adj 3 1666 武裝 武装 wǔzhuāng military-equipment; weaponry; arm forces; arm; equip n, v 3 1667 舞蹈 舞蹈 wǔdǎo move-step; move and step rhythmically; dance n 3 1668 舞會 舞会 wùhuì dance-party; dance; ball n 3 1669 舞臺 舞台 wǔtái dance-platform; stage; arena n 3 1670 侮辱 侮辱 wǔrǔ bully-humiliate; insult; affront; humiliate; dishonor v 3 1671 物品 物品 wùpǐn substance-matter; article; goods; thing n 3 1672 物體 物体 wùtǐ substance-object; body; substance; object n 3 1673 物資 物资 wùzī substance material; goods and materials n 3 1674 誤 误 wù by mistake; by accident; miss; delay; harm; damage adj, v 3 1675 西服 西服 xīfú Western-garment; Western-style garment; suit n 3 1676 西醫 西医 xīyī Western-medicine; doctor trained in Western medicine n 3 1677 吸取 吸取 xīqǔ absorb-get; absorb; draw; assimilate; extract v 3 1678 稀 稀 xī rare; uncommon; sparse; scattered; watery; thin adj 3 1679 錫 锡 xī tin; stannum (Sn) n 3 1680 襲擊 袭击 xíjī raid-attack; assault by surprise; attack by surprise v 3 1681 媳婦 媳妇 xífù daughter-woman; son's wife; daughter-in-law n 3 1682 喜愛 喜爱 xǐ'ài like-love; like; love; be fond of; be keen on v 3 1683 喜悅 喜悦 xǐyuè happy-pleased; joyful; joyous; delighted; cheerful adj 3 1684 戲劇 戏剧 xìjù opera-drama; drama; theater; play; play script n 3 1685 細胞 细胞 xìbāo tiny-cell; cell n 3 1686 細緻 细致 xìzhì meticulous-careful; attentive to detail; rich in detail adj 3 1687 瞎 瞎 xiā become blind; groundlessly; to no purpose; aimlessly v, adv 3 1688 蝦 虾 xiā shrimp; prawn; lobster n 3 1689 峽谷 峡谷 xiágǔ ravine-valley; gorge; canyon n 3 1690 下降 下降 xiàjiàng lower-descend; decline; get down; drop; fall v 3 1691 下列 下列 xiàliè below-listed; following; listed below adj 3 1692 下旬 下旬 xiàxún last 10 days; from the 21st to the last day of a month n 3 1693 下游 下游 xiàyóu lower reaches (of a river); backward position n 3 1694 夏季 夏季 xiàjì summer season; summer; season of summer n 3 1695 鮮明 鲜明 xiānmíng with bright colors and clear; vivid; distinct; distinctive adj 3 1696 鮮血 鲜血 xiānxuè fresh-blood; blood n 3 1697 鮮艷 鲜艳 xiānyàn bright-colorful; bright-colored; gaily-colored adj 3 1698 鹹 咸 xián salty; salted adj 3 1699 閑話 闲话 xiánhuà idle words; gossip; claver; tattle; digression n 3 1700 嫌 嫌 xián dislike; mind v 3 1701 顯示 显示 xiǎnshì reveal-displaymake it obvious and show; manifest v 3 1702 險 险 xiǎn dangerous; perilous; sinister; vicious; venomous adj 3 1703 現 现 xiàn appear; reveal; show; impromptu; extemporaneously v, adv 3 1704 現成 现成 xiànchéng now-made; ready-made adj 3 1705 縣城 县城 xiànchéng county-town; county seat n 3 1706 憲法 宪法 xiànfǎ constitutional-law; constitution n 3 1707 陷 陷 xiàn get stuck; get bogged down; sink; cave in; frame; fall v 3 1708 線路 线路 xiànlù wire-route; circuit; line; route; path; connection n 3 1709 相對 相对 xiāngduì mutually-face; face each other; be opposite; relative v, adj 3 1710 香煙 香烟 xiāngyān fragrant-smoke; cigarette; incense smoke n 3 1711 箱 箱 xiāng measure word for boxes, cases, chests, trunks, etc. m 3 1712 鄉村 乡村 xiāngcūn countryside-hamlet; rural area; countryside; village n 3 1713 響亮 响亮 xiǎngliàng loud-bright; loud and clear; sonorous; resonant adj 3 1714 巷 巷 xiàng alley; lane; narrow street n 3 1715 相聲 相声 xiàngshēng comic dialogue; cross-talk n 3 1716 向導 向导 xiàngdǎo direction-guide; guide n 3 1717 向來 向来 xiànglái from beginning coming towards now; always; all along adv 3 1718 象徵 象征 xiàngzhēng symbol-sign; symbolize; signify; symbol; token v, n 3 1719 削 削 xiāo pare; skive; peel (with a knife); cut v 3 1720 消除 消除 xiāochú eliminate-remove; clear up; get rid of; dispel v 3 1721 消毒 消毒 xiāo dú remove-poison; disinfect; sterilize; sanitize 3 1722 消耗 消耗 xiāohào reduce-expend; consume; deplete; consumption v, n 3 1723 消極 消极 ziāojí eliminate-urgency; negative; passive; inactive adj 3 1724 小便 小便 xiǎobiàn little-excrement; urine of human beings n 3 1725 小組 小组 xiǎozǔ small-team; team; group n 3 1726 笑容 笑容 xiàoróng smiling-look; smiling expression; smile n 3 1727 協定 协定 xiédìng joint-decision; agreement; accord n 3 1728 協會 协会 xiéhuì cooperating-organization; association; union n 3 1729 協助 协助 xiézhù assist-help; lend a hand; assist; help v 3 1730 協作 协作 xiézuò jointly-work; cooperate; coordinate v 3 1731 寫作 写作 xiězuò write-create; compose; write v 3 1732 卸 卸 xiè unload; discharge; remove; take off; unhitch; get rid of v 3 1733 欣賞 欣赏 xīnshǎng love-enjoy; appreciate; admire; like v 3 1734 辛勤 辛勤 xīnqín hardworking-diligent; industrious; hardworking adj 3 1735 新生 新生 xīnshēng new-life; newborn; new; rebirth; regeneration adj, n 3 1736 新式 新式 xīnshì new-style; new type; latest type; of a new form or rite adj 3 1737 新型 新型 xīnxíng new-type; new model adj 3 1738 心愛 心爱 xīn'ài heartfelt-love; loved; treasured; precious; dear adj 3 1739 心理 心理 xīnlǐ heart-mechanism; psychology; mentality; thought n 3 1740 心事 心事 xīnshì heart-thing; a load on one's mind; worry n 3 1741 心思 心思 xīnsī heart-thought; thought; idea; thinking; mind; mood n 3 1742 心意 心意 xínyì heart-intention; regard; kindly feelings; meaning n 3 1743 信號 信号 xìnhào information-signal; signal n 3 1744 信念 信念 xìnniàn believing-thought; belief; faith; conviction n 3 1745 信任 信任 xìnrèn believe-trust; trust; confide in; depend on; have faith in v 3 1746 信息 信息 xìnxī letter-message; information; news; message n 3 1747 形態 形态 xíngtài shape-state; form; shape; pattern; morphology n 3 1748 行人 行人 xíngrén walking-person; pedestrian; foot passenger n 3 1749 行使 行使 xíngshǐ move-drive; (of a boat, vehicle, etc.) go; travel; drive v 3 1750 行為 行为 xíngwéi action-doing; act; action; behavior; conduct n 3 1751 行星 行星 xíngxīng moving-star; planet n 3 1752 行政 行政 xíngzhèng do-affairs; administration n 3 1753 興高采烈 兴高采烈 xìng gāo cǎi liè spirits-high-mood-ardent; be in high spirits; be raptured 3 1754 幸虧 幸亏 xìngkuī luckily-fortunately; luckily; fortunately adv 3 1755 性別 性别 xìngbié sexual-distinction; sex; gender n 3 1756 性能 性能 xìngnéng property-capability; performance; capability; property n 3 1757 凶 凶 xiōng inauspicious; vicious; fierce; ferocious; brutal; terrible adj 3 1758 凶惡 凶恶 xiōng'è ferocious-vicious; fierce; ferocious; fiendish; vicious adj 3 1759 修建 修建 xiūjiàn build-construct; build; construct; erect v 3 1760 修正 修正 xiūzhèng revise-rectify; correct; amend; revise v 3 1761 修築 修筑 xiūzhù build-construct; (of roads, dikes; etc.) build; construct v 3 1762 鏽 锈 xiù rust; become rusty n, v 3 1763 繡 绣 xiù embroider v 3 1764 需 需 xū need; want; require v 3 1765 須 须 xū must; have to aux 3 1766 敘述 叙述 xùshù tell-state; narrate; relate; recount v 3 1767 宣告 宣告 xuāngào propagate-declare; declare; proclaim v 3 1768 宣言 宣言 xuānyán declare-words; declaration; manifesto; statement n 3 1769 懸 悬 xuán suspend; hang; feel anxious; be unsettled; disclose v 3 1770 懸崖 悬崖 xuányá hanging-cliff; overhanging cliff; steep cliff; precipice n 3 1771 旋轉 旋转 xuánzhuǎn revolve-turn; gyrate; rotate; spin; revolve; turn; whirl v 3 1772 選修 选修 xuǎnxiū elect-study; take as an elective course v 3 1773 學會 学会 xuéhuì learned-society; association; academy; institute n 3 1774 學科 学科 xuékē learning-subject; discipline; branch of learning; course n 3 1775 學年 学年 xuénián academic-year; school year n 3 1776 學時 学时 xuéshí study-hour; class hour; teaching period; period n 3 1777 學說 学说 xuéshuō academic-theory; doctrine; theory n 3 1778 學位 学位 xuéwèi academic-position; academic degree; degree n 3 1779 學員 学员 xuéyuán learning-member; trainee; student n 3 1780 學者 学者 xuézhě learned-person; person of learning; scholar n 3 1781 學制 学制 xuézhì school-system; education system; length of schooling n 3 1782 雪花 雪花 xuěhuā snow-flower; snowflake n 3 1783 血汗 血汗 xuèhàn blood-vessel; blood vessel n 3 1784 血管 血管 xuèguǎn blood-sweat; sweat and toil; industrious work n 3 1785 循環 循环 xúnhuán follow-cycle; circle; cycle; circulate v 3 1786 詢問 询问 xúnwèn ask-question; ask about; inquire about; solicit opinions v 3 1787 尋 寻 xún look for; search; seek v 3 1788 押 押 yā give as security; pawn; mortgage; detain; escort; bet v 3 1789 壓力 压力 yālì pressure-force; pressure; overwhelming force; stress n 3 1790 壓縮 压缩 yāsuō press-shrink; compress; constrict; reduce; cut down v 3 1791 壓制 压制 yāzhì oppress-control; suppress; stifle; inhibit; keep down v 3 1792 鴨子 鸭子 yāzi duck; drake; duckling n 3 1793 芽 芽 yá sprout; bud; shoot; sprout-like thing n 3 1794 牙齒 牙齿 yáchǐ tooth n 3 1795 牙膏 牙膏 yágāo tooth-paste; toothpaste n 3 1796 亞軍 亚军 yàjūn second-army; second place (in a contest); runner-up n 3 1797 煙 烟 yān smoke; tobacco; cigarette; opium n 3 1798 煙囪 烟囱 yāncōng smoke-hole; chimney; funnel; stovepipe n 3 1799 淹 淹 yān inundate; flood; submerge v 3 1800 嚴 严 yán strict; stern; tight; close; severe; heavy; extreme adj 3 1801 嚴禁 严禁 yánjìn strictly-prohibit; forbid; prohibit; v 3 1802 嚴厲 严厉 yánlì strict-severe; stern; severe; harsh; austere; stringent adj 3 1803 嚴密 严密 yánmì close-tight; close; tight; well-conceived adj, v 3 1804 研究生 研究生 yánjiūshēng research student; postgraduate; graduate student n 3 1805 研製 研制 yánzhì research-produce; trail-make; develop v 3 1806 岩石 岩石 yánshí rock-stone; rock; stone n 3 1807 沿海 沿海 yánhǎi edge n 3 1808 沿兒 沿儿 yánr along-sea; coast; coastal area; seaboard n 3 1809 掩蓋 掩盖 yǎngài cover-hide; cover up; conceal; hide; cloak v 3 1810 掩護 掩护 yǎnhù cover-protect; shield; cover; screen v 3 1811 眼光 眼光 yǎnguāng eye-sight; eye; vision; foresight; insight; point of view n 3 1812 眼看 眼看 yǎnkán eye-see; look on helplessly; in a moment; very soon v, adv 3 1813 演說 演说 yǎnshuō present-speech; make a speech; address; speech v, n 3 1814 燕子 燕子 yànzi swallow; house swallow n 3 1815 厭惡 厌恶 yànwù hate-dislike; detest; abominate; abhor; be disgusted at v 3 1816 揚 扬 yáng raise; fly; throw up and scatter; spread; make known v 3 1817 洋 洋 yáng vast; multitudinous; foreign; Western; modern adj 3 1818 氧化 氧化 yǎnghuà oxygen-change; oxygenate; oxidize v 3 1819 氧氣 氧气 yǎngqì oxygen-gas; oxygen n 3 1820 養成 养成 yǎngchéng cultivate-succeed; form; acquire; cultivate v 3 1821 養料 养料 yǎngliào nutritional-material; nutriment; nourishment n 3 1822 搖擺 摇摆 yáobǎi rock-sway; sway; swing; rock; wigwag; vacillate v 3 1823 搖晃 摇晃 yáohuàng rock-shake; sway; shake; swing; rock v 3 1824 遙遠 遥远 yáoyuǎn distant-far; faraway; remote; distant; very far adj 3 1825 窯 窑 yáo kiln; stove; oven; old-style coal pit; cave dwelling n 3 1826 謠言 谣言 yáoyán rumor-words; rumor; canard; unfounded report; hearsay n 3 1827 藥方 药方 yàofāng medicine-prescription; recipe; prescription n 3 1828 藥品 药品 yàopǐn medicine-article; (general term for) medicines n 3 1829 藥水 药水 yàoshuǐr medicinal-liquid; liquid medicine; lotion n 3 1830 藥物 药物 yàowù medicine-substance; medicines; pharmaceuticals n 3 1831 要 要 yào if; suppose; in case; or conj 3 1832 要不 要不 yàobù if-not; otherwise; or else; or conj 3 1833 要不然 要不然 yàoburán if-not-so; otherwise; or else; or conj 3 1834 要不是 要不是 yàobúshì if-not-be; if the fact weren't that; hadn't; shouldn't conj 3 1835 要點 要点 yàodiǎn important-point; main point; essential; gist; strongpoint n 3 1836 要好 要好 yàohǎo want-good; on good terms; friendly to each other adj 3 1837 鑰匙 钥匙 yàoshi key n 3 1838 野獸 野兽 yěshòu wild-beast; wild animal n 3 1839 冶金 冶金 yějīn smelt-metal; metallurgy n 3 1840 夜間 夜间 yèjiān night-period; at night n 3 1841 液體 液体 yètǐ liquid-substance; liquid n 3 1842 一一 一一 yīyī one-one; one by one; one after another n 3 1843 一帶 一带 yídài one-belt; area (nearby a place); (adjacent) zone adv 3 1844 一路平安 一路平安 yī lù píng ān all-way-peace-safe; have a safe trip adv 3 1845 一路順風 一路顺风 yī lù shùn fēng all-way-along-wind; have a good journey adv 3 1846 一面…一面 一面…一面 yīmiàn … yīmiàn … one-side … one-side …; at the same time 3 1847 一系列 一系列 yīxìliè one-system-line; a series of 3 1848 一下兒 一下儿 yīxià one-time; in a short while; all of a sudden; all at once 3 1849 一向 一向 yīxiàng all-along; always; consistently n 3 1850 一再 一再 yīzài always-again; time and again; again and again adj 3 1851 一陣 一阵 yīzhèn one-while; a short period of time; a burst; a fit; a gust adv 3 1852 一口氣 一口气 yīkǒuqì one-mouth-breath; in one breath; at one go adv 3 1853 一連 一连 yīlián in a row; in succession adj 3 1854 一旁 一旁 yīpáng one-side; aside; on one side; by n 3 1855 一心 一心 yīxīn one-heart; of one mind; wholeheartedly; heart and soul n 3 1856 一行 一行 yīxíng one-group; a group (traveling together) adv 3 1857 醫療 医疗 yīliáo cure-heal; medical treatment n 3 1858 依舊 依旧 yījiù still-before; still like before; unchanged as before adj 3 1859 依據 依据 yījù rely-base; be in line with; base … on; basis; grounds v, n 3 1860 依然 依然 yīrán still-so; as before; still adv 3 1861 依照 依照 yīzhào comply-follow; according to; in the light of prep 3 1862 伊斯蘭教 伊斯兰教 yīsīlánjiào Islam religion; Islam; Muslim religion n 3 1863 遺產 遗产 yíchǎn left-property; heritage; legacy; inheritance n 3 1864 遺憾 遗憾 yíhàn remaining-regret; pity; regret adj 3 1865 遺留 遗留 yíliú leave-remain; leave behind; hand down; bequeath v 3 1866 儀表 仪表 yíbiǎo instrument-meter; meter; instrument; appearance n 3 1867 儀式 仪式 yíshì ceremony-ritual; ceremony; ritual; rite; function n 3 1868 疑心 疑心 yíxīn doubtful-mind; suspicion; doubt; suspect; v, n 3 1869 姨 姨 yí aunt; maternal aunt; mother's sister; wife's sister n 3 1870 倚 倚 yǐ lean on or against; rest on or against; rely on; count on v 3 1871 乙 乙 yǐ the second of the ten Heavenly Stems; second n 3 1872 以便 以便 yǐbiàn so as to make it convenient to; so that; in order to conj 3 1873 以至 以至 yǐzhì so-to; up to; down to; so … that … conj 3 1874 以致 以致 yǐzhì so-incur; so that; as a result; consequently conj 3 1875 抑制 抑制 yìzhì restrain-control; restrain; control; repress; check; bate v 3 1876 易 易 yì easy; amiable adj 3 1877 意識 意识 yìshí think-realize; consciousness; be conscious of n, v 3 1878 意味著 意味着 yìwèizhe mean-flavor-doing; signify; mean; imply v 3 1879 毅力 毅力 yìlì perseverance n 3 1880 義務 义务 yìwù righteous-affair; duty; obligation; moral responsibility n 3 1881 議會 议会 yìhuì discussing-assembly; parliament; congress n 3 1882 音 音 yīn sound; news; tidings; syllable n 3 1883 陰謀 阴谋 yīnmóu hidden-plot; plot; conspiracy; machination n 3 1884 陰天 阴天 yīntiān cloudy-day; overcast day; gloomy day n 3 1885 銀幕 银幕 yínmù silver-screen; screen; projection screen n 3 1886 飲料 饮料 yǐnliào drinking-stuff; drink; beverage n 3 1887 引 引 yǐn draw; stretch; lead; guide; leave; induce; cause; quote v 3 1888 引導 引导 yǐndǎo lead-guide; lead; guide; show; direct v 3 1889 引進 引进 yǐnjìn lead-enter; introduce; import v 3 1890 隱約 隐约 yǐnyuē latent-sketchy; indistinct; faint (to the eye or ear) adj 3 1891 印染 印染 yìnrǎn print-dye; print and dye v 3 1892 英鎊 英镑 yīngbàng English-pound; pound sterling; pound n 3 1893 英明 英明 yīngmíng outstandingly-bright; brilliant; wise adj 3 1894 嬰兒 婴儿 yīng'ér baby-child; baby; infant; babe n 3 1895 迎 迎 yíng welcome; greet; go to meet; go against; go towards v 3 1896 影片 影片 yǐngpiàn image-film; movie; film n 3 1897 應 应 yìng answer; reply; comply with; respond to; suit; deal with v 3 1898 應酬 应酬 yìngchou respond-toast; be sociable; treat with courtesy v 3 1899 應付 应付 yìngfu cope-give; deal with; cope with; make do with v 3 1900 應邀 应邀 yìngyāo accept-invitation; on invitation; at sb.'s invitation v 3 1901 硬 硬 yìng obstinately; stubbornly; forcibly adv 3 1902 喲 哟 yo (used in a sentence to express an imperative tone) part 3 1903 擁擠 拥挤 yōngjǐ throng-squeeze; push; squeeze; press; shove v 3 1904 踴躍 踊跃 yǒngyuè jump-leap; vying with one another; enthusiastic; eager adj 3 1905 涌 涌 yǒng gush; pour; surge; rise; spring; well; emerge v 3 1906 用品 用品 yòngpǐn use-article; articles for use n 3 1907 用途 用途 yòngtú use-way; use; purpose; application n 3 1908 用心 用心 yòng xīn use-heart; attentively; intently; diligently 3 1909 優勝 优胜 yōushèng superior-victorious; winning; victorious; superior adj 3 1910 優勢 优势 yōushì superior-situation; superiority; dominance; advantage n 3 1911 優越 优越 yōuyuè superior-surpassing; superior; advantageous adj 3 1912 郵包 邮包 yóubāo postal-parcel; parcel n 3 1913 猶豫 犹豫 yóuyù hesitant; irresolute; undecided; unsure adj 3 1914 油田 油田 yóutián oil-field; oil field n 3 1915 游 游 yóu swim; rove around; travel; tour; make friends with v 3 1916 游戲 游戏 yóuxì tour-play; game; recreation n 3 1917 游行 游行 yóuxíng move-go; parade; march; procession; rove about v 3 1918 有機 有机 yǒujī have-organism; organic adj 3 1919 有兩下子 有两下子 yǒu liǎng xiàzi have-two-feats; know a few tricks of the trade 3 1920 有限 有限 yǒuxiàn have-limit; limited; finite; not many in number adj 3 1921 有(一)些 有(一)些 yǒu(yì)xiē have-a-little; somewhat; rather; a little adv 3 1922 有意 有意 yǒuyì have-mind; have a mind (to do); be attracted sexually v 3 1923 有益 有益 yǒuyì have-benefit; beneficial; profitable; useful; good adj 3 1924 有愛 有爱 yǒu'ài friendship-love; friendly and close; friendly affection adj, n 3 1925 幼兒園 幼儿园 yòu'éryuán young-child-garden; kindergarten; nursery school n 3 1926 幼稚 幼稚 yòuzhì young-childish; childish; puerile; immature; naive adj 3 1927 愚蠢 愚蠢 yúchǔn foolish-stupid; foolish; stupid; silly; unintelligent; dumb adj 3 1928 餘 余 yú leave; remain; surplus; spare time; beyond; more than v, n, num 3 1929 漁民 渔民 yúmín fishing-person; fisherman; fishing people n 3 1930 娛樂 娱乐 yúlè amuse-enjoy; amuse; entertain; entertainment; hobby v, n 3 1931 與其 与其 yǔqí with-such; rather than; better than conj 3 1932 宇宙 宇宙 yǔzhòu space-time; universe; cosmos; metagalaxies n 3 1933 語文 语文 yǔwén speech-writing; language and literature; Chinese n 3 1934 浴室 浴室 yùshì bath-room; bathroom; shower room; public bathhouse n 3 1935 愈…愈… 愈…愈… yù … yù … the more … the more … 3 1936 寓言 寓言 yùyán implying-word; fable; allegory; parable n 3 1937 預報 预报 yùbào beforehand-report; predict; forecast; prediction v, n 3 1938 預防 预防 yùfáng beforehand-guard; prevent; take precautions against v 3 1939 預告 预告 yùgào fore-announce; announce in advance; advance notice v, n 3 1940 預先 预先 yùxiān beforehand-before; in advance; beforehand adv 3 1941 預祝 预祝 yùzhù beforehand-wish; wish; may v 3 1942 冤枉 冤枉 yuānwang wrong-mistreat; treat unjustly; wrong; not worthwhile v, adj 3 1943 元旦 元旦 yuándàn first-day; New Year' s Day n 3 1944 元素 元素 yuánxiāo basic-element; essential factor; element n 3 1945 元宵 元宵 yuánsù Yuan-night; night of Shangyuan Festival; rice dumpling n 3 1946 原理 原理 yuánlǐ original-reason; theory; principle; principium n 3 1947 原始 原始 yuánshǐ original-initial; original; firsthand; primeval; primitive adj 3 1948 原先 原先 yuánxiān original-earlier; former; original adj 3 1949 原子 原子 yuánzǐ original-particle; atom n 3 1950 原子彈 原子弹 yuánzǐdàn original-particle-bomb; atom bomb; atomic bomb n 3 1951 援助 援助 yuánzhù rescue-help; aid; help; assist; support v 3 1952 園林 园林 yuánlín garden-grove; garden; park n 3 1953 圓滿 圆满 yuánmǎn round-full; perfect; satisfactory adj 3 1954 猿人 猿人 yuánrén ape-man; ape man; pithecanthropus n 3 1955 緣故 缘故 yuángù reason-cause; reason; cause n 3 1956 願 愿 yuàn hope; wish; desire; be willing v, aux 3 1957 怨 怨 yuàn complain; blame; resentment; discontent; hatred n, v 3 1958 越 越 yuè jump over; leap over; exceed; overstep; rob; loot v 3 1959 躍進 跃进 yuèjìn leap-advance; leap forward; make a leap; jump v 3 1960 月光 月光 yuèguāng moon-light; moonlight; moonbeam n 3 1961 樂器 乐器 yuěqì musical-instrument; musical instrument n 3 1962 運氣 运气 yùnqi fortune-luck; fate; destiny; lot; odds; luck; fortune n 3 1963 運轉 运转 yùnzhuǎn revolve-turn; revolve; turn round; run; operate; work v 3 1964 暈 晕 yūn swoon; faint; pass out; lose consciousness v 3 1965 砸 砸 zá pound; tamp; break; smash v 3 1966 雜文 杂文 záwén extra-composition; essay; satirical essay n 3 1967 雜質 杂质 zázhì mixed-record; magazine; journal; random notes; n 3 1968 雜志 杂志 zázhì mixed-substance; impurity n 3 1969 栽 栽 zāi grow; plant; erect; insert; plant (stolen goods); tumble v 3 1970 災難 灾难 zāinàn disaster-catastrophe; calamity; disaster; suffering n 3 1971 載 载 zài carry; hold; be loaded with; (of roads) be filled with v 3 1972 載重 载重 zàizhòng carry-load; carrying capacity; load v 3 1973 再三 再三 zàisān again-three; again and again; over and over again adv 3 1974 再說 再说 zàishuō more-say; what's more; besides; talk about sth. later v, conj 3 1975 在於 在于 zàiyú be-at; lie in; consist in; depend on; rest with v 3 1976 在座 在座 zàizuò be-seated; be present (at a meeting, banquet, etc.) v 3 1977 贊美 赞美 zànměi eulogize-praise; eulogize; praise; glorify; laud v 3 1978 贊揚 赞扬 zànyáng praise-show; commend; praise; speak highly of v 3 1979 遭 遭 zāo meet with (sth. unfortunate); suffer; sustain v 3 1980 遭遇 遭遇 zāoyù encounter-meet; meet with (sth. unfortunate); encounter v 3 1981 糟 糟 zāo rotten; decayed; in a wretched state; in a mess adj 3 1982 鑿 凿 záo chisel; dig; cut a hole v 3 1983 早期 早期 zǎoqī early-period; early stage; early phase; initial period n 3 1984 早晚 早晚 zǎowǎn early-late; morning and evening; sooner or later n, adv 3 1985 早已 早已 zǎoyǐ early-already; long ago; (have done) for a long time adv 3 1986 責備 责备 zébèi demand-integrity; accuse; blame; reproach; criticize v 3 1987 增產 增产 zēng chǎn increase-production; increase production 3 1988 增進 增进 zēngjìn improve-advance; enhance; promote; further; improve v 3 1989 增強 增强 zēngqiáng reinforce-strengthen; enhance; strengthen; reinforce v 3 1990 贈送 赠送 zèngsòng present-give; present as a gift; give as a gift v 3 1991 扎實 扎实 zhāshí press-solid; sturdy; strong; robust; sound; firm adj 3 1992 渣 渣 zhā residue; dregs; sediment; broken bits; crumb; dross n 3 1993 炸 炸 zhá fry in deep fat or oil; deep-fry v 3 1994 炸 炸 zhá explode; burst; bomb; fly into a rage; be disordered v 3 1995 債 债 zhài debt n 3 1996 沾 沾 zhān soak; wet; be stained with; touch; gain by association v 3 1997 盞 盏 zhǎn measure word for lights m 3 1998 嶄新 崭新 zhǎnxīn very-new; nascent; brand new; completely new adj 3 1999 占領 占领 zhànlǐng occupy-administer; seize; occupy; capture; possess v 3 2000 占有 占有 zhànyǒu take-possess; own; hold; have (a certain status); grasp v 3 2001 戰場 战场 zhànchǎng battle-field; battlefield; battleground; battlefront n 3 2002 戰略 战略 zhànluè war-strategy; strategy; stratagem; overall plan; tactic n 3 2003 戰術 战术 zhànshù battle-method; (military) tactics; tactic; maneuver n 3 2004 戰線 战线 zhànxiàn battle-line; battle lines; battlefront; battlefields; front line n 3 2005 戰友 战友 zhànyǒu battle-fellow; battle companion; comrade in arms n 3 2006 張 张 zhāng open; spread; stretch; lay out; display; show; look v 3 2007 張望 张望 zhāngwàng peep-look; peep (through a crack, etc.); look around; v 3 2008 長 长 zhǎng chief; head; chief (secretary-general) suf 3 2009 掌聲 掌声 zhǎngshēng palm-sound; applause n 3 2010 帳 帐 zhàng account; account book; debt; credit n 3 2011 脹 胀 zhàng expand; distend; swell; inflate; bulge; be bloated v 3 2012 障礙 障碍 zhàng'ài block-stop; barrier; obstacle; hinder; block; obstruct n, v 3 2013 招 招 zhāo confess; beckon; recruit; provoke; attract (sth. bad) v 3 2014 招手 招手 zhāo shǒu wave-hand; beckon; wave one's hand as a signal 3 2015 著涼 着凉 zháo liáng suffer-cold; catch a cold; catch a chill 3 2016 照例 照例 zhàolì follow-rule; as usual; as a rule; usually adv 3 2017 照相機 照相机 zhàoxiàngjī take-photo-machine; camera n 3 2018 照樣 照样 zhàoyàng follow-appearance; in the same old way; as before adv 3 2019 照耀 照耀 zhàoyào shine-illuminate; shine; illuminate; radiate; blaze v 3 2020 罩 罩 zhào envelop; wrap; cover; hood; casing; shade; chimney v, n 3 2021 召集 召集 zhàojí summon-gather; call together; convoke; convene v 3 2022 遮 遮 zhē cover; screen; conceal; hide from view; cloak; hinder v 3 2023 折合 折合 zhéhé convert-equal; convert into; amount to; be equivalent to v 3 2024 折磨 折磨 zhémo torment-trouble; afflict; torture; gnaw; suffering; ordeal v, n 3 2025 者(愛好者) 者(爱好者) zhě one who; -er; -ist; (fan; fancier; lover; enthusiast) n, suf 3 2026 這會兒 这会儿 zhèhuìr this-moment; now; at present; at the moment n 3 2027 這樣一來 这样一来 zhèyàng yī lái this-way-ever-since; in this way; in such a case; thus 3 2028 珍貴 珍贵 zhēnguì valuable-precious; valuable; precious adj 3 2029 珍惜 珍惜 zhēnxī value-cherish; treasure; value; cherish v 3 2030 珍珠 珍珠 zhēnzhū valuable-pearl; pearl; genuine pearl n 3 2031 真是 真是 zhēn shi really-be; really; indeed; what a shame; too bad 3 2032 針灸 针灸 zhēnjiǔ acupuncture-moxibustion; acupuncture n, v 3 2033 枕頭 枕头 zhěntou pillow-thing; pillow n 3 2034 震 震 zhèn shake; shock; vibrate; quake; be excited; be shocked v 3 2035 震動 震动 zhèndòng shock-move; quiver; vibrate; quake; shock; astonish v 3 2036 振動 振动 zhèndòng vibrate-move; vibrate; tremble; flutter; oscillate v 3 2037 鎮 镇 zhèn town; garrison post; trading center n 3 2038 鎮靜 镇静 zhèngjìng calm-tranquil; calm; cool; composed; poised; unruffled adj 3 2039 鎮壓 镇压 zhènyā suppress-repress; crackdown; put down; execute v 3 2040 陣地 阵地 zhèndì position-place; battlefront; front; ground; position n 3 2041 蒸發 蒸发 zhēngfā evaporate-emanate; vaporize; evaporate v 3 2042 蒸汽 蒸汽 zhēngqì evaporate-stream; water vapor; steam n 3 2043 掙扎 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle-strain; struggle; battle; flounder v 3 2044 徵 征 zhēng levy; draft; recruit; call up; collect; ask for; solicit v 3 2045 征服 征服 zhēngfú go-conquer; conquer; subjugate; subdue v 3 2046 爭奪 争夺 zhēngduó fight-seize; fight for; contend for; scrabble for v 3 2047 整 整 zhěng whole; entire; neat; tidy; put in order; do; repair; punish adj, v 3 2048 整頓 整顿 zhěngdùn organize-arrange; restructure; consolidate; reorganize v 3 2049 整風 整风 zhěng fēng rectify-style; rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking 3 2050 整體 整体 zhěngtǐ whole-entity; whole; entirety; integer n 3 2051 正當 正当 zhèng dāng just-when; just when; just as; just the time for 3 2052 正經 正经 zhèngjing upright-normal; decent; respectable; formal; serious adj 3 2053 正面 正面 zhèngmiàn face-side; facade; the front; the right side; positive n, adj 3 2054 正義 正义 zhèngyì righteous-justice; righteousness; justice; just; righteous n, adj 3 2055 政黨 政党 zhèngdǎng political-party; political party n 3 2056 政權 政权 zhèngquán political-authority; political (or state) power; regime; n 3 2057 癥狀 症状 zhèngzhuàng sick-condition; symptom n 3 2058 掙 挣 zhèng struggle to get free; try to break loose; earn; make v 3 2059 證件 证件 zhèngjiàn certificate-paper; credentials; certificate; papers n 3 2060 證據 证据 zhèngjù proof-evidence; proof; evidence; testimony n 3 2061 證實 证实 zhèngshí prove-true; confirm; verify; validate; bear out v 3 2062 證書 证书 zhèngshū certificate-document; certificate; credentials n 3 2063 枝 枝 zhī branch; twig; measure word for guns, pens, flowers, etc. n, m 3 2064 支 支 zhī raise; put up; send away; order about; pay or withdraw v 3 2065 支配 支配 zhīpèi arrange-apportion; control; dominate; arrange v 3 2066 知 知 zhī know; realize; be aware of; inform; notify; tell v 3 2067 知識分子 知识分子 zhīshi fènzǐ knowledge-realization-member-person; intellectual 3 2068 之 之 zhī (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) part 3 2069 之 之 zhī it; they; them; I; me; he; him; she; her; we; us; you pron 3 2070 …之類 …之类 zhīlèi (someone or sth.)'s-sort; and so on; and the like 3 2071 …之內 …之内 zhīnèi (sth.)'s-interior; inside of; interior of; within 3 2072 …之外 …之外 zhīwài (sth.)'s-exterior; outside of; exterior of; beyond 3 2073 職員 职员 zhíyuán job-person; office worker; staff member; staffer; clerk n 3 2074 直達 直达 zhídá direct-reach; go straight (or nonstop) to the destination v 3 2075 直徑 直径 zhíjìng straight-diameter; diameter n 3 2076 殖民地 殖民地 zhímíndì propagate-people-territory; colony n 3 2077 指頭 指头 zhǐtou finger; toe n 3 2078 值 值 zhí be worth; happen to; be on duty n 3 2079 指標 指标 zhǐbiāo pointing-mark; index; target; quota; norm; indicator v 3 2080 指點 指点 zhǐdiǎn point-direct; instruct; give directions; find fault with v 3 2081 指南針 指南针 zhǐnánzhēn point-south-needle; compass; sth. that gives guidance n 3 2082 指引 指引 zhǐyǐn point-lead; show the way; direct; lead; guide v 3 2083 只得 只得 zhǐdé only-must; be obliged to; have to; have no choice but adv 3 2084 志願 志愿 zhìyuàn aspiration-wish; aspiration; wish; ideal; will; desire n 3 2085 至於 至于 zhìyú go-to; (go) so far as to; to such an extent; as for; as to conj, adv 3 2086 緻 致 zhì extend; send; devote; concentrate; achieve; lead to v 3 2087 製 制 zhì make; manufacture; work out; formulate; rule; control v, n 3 2088 制止 制止 zhìzhǐ control-stop; prevent; stop; curb; restrain; check; deter v 3 2089 製作 制作 zhìzuò make-do; produce; make; build; construct v 3 2090 智慧 智慧 zhìhuì intelligence-wisdom; wisdom; wits; brightness; brains n 3 2091 質 质 zhì quality; character; nature; matter; substance; material n 3 2092 治療 治疗 zhìliáo cure-heal; treat; cure; heal v 3 2093 中部 中部 zhōngbù central-part; central area; central section; middle part n 3 2094 中斷 中断 zhōngduàn midway-break; interrupt; suspend; break off; intermit v 3 2095 中年 中年 zhōngnián middle-age; middle age; mid-life n 3 2096 中旬 中旬 zhōngxún mid-period; period of the second ten days of a month n 3 2097 中醫 中医 zhōngyī Chinese-doctor; traditional Chinese medical science n 3 2098 忠誠 忠诚 zhōngchéng loyal-honest; loyal; true; staunch; faithful adj 3 2099 忠實 忠实 zhōngshí loyal-dependable; faithful and trustworthy; truthful adj 3 2100 衷心 衷心 zhōngxīn inside-heart; wholehearted; heartfelt; hearty; cordial adj 3 2101 終身 终身 zhōngshēn all-life; life-time; all one's life n 3 2102 種類 种类 zhǒnglèi sort-category; kind; type; sort; variety n 3 2103 腫 肿 zhǒng swell; bloat; distend; puff up; be swollen v 3 2104 中 中 zhòng hit; be affected; get hit; suffer; fall into v 3 2105 種植 种植 zhòngzhí plant-grow; plant; grow; crop; put in v 3 2106 周末 周末 zhōumò week-end; weekend n 3 2107 周年 周年 zhōunián orbit-year; anniversary n 3 2108 粥 粥 zhōu porridge; congee; gruel n 3 2109 皺 皱 zhòu crinkle; wrinkle; furrow; shrivel; frown; knit v 3 2110 皺紋 皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkle-line; wrinkle; furrow; rimple; crumple; pucker n 3 2111 囑咐 嘱咐 zhǔfù enjoin-instruct; enjoin; exhort; advise; urge; tell v 3 2112 主持 主持 zhǔchí manage-control; direct; preside over; manage; uphold v 3 2113 主力 主力 zhǔlì main-force; main force; main strength; principal player n 3 2114 主權 主权 zhǔquán primary-right; sovereign rights; sovereignty n 3 2115 柱子 柱子 zhùzi pillar-thing; pillar; post; column n 3 2116 助 助 zhù help; assist; aid v 3 2117 助手 助手 zhùshǒu assisting-hand; assistant; helper; aide n 3 2118 鑄 铸 zhù cast; found v 3 2119 住宅 住宅 zhùzhái living-house; residence; residential building; dwelling n 3 2120 注射 注射 zhùshè pour-shoot; inject; shoot v 3 2121 注視 注视 zhùshì attentively-watch; look attentively at; gaze at; stare at v 3 2122 祝願 祝愿 zhùyuàn wish-desire; call upon; invoke upon; wish; desire v, n 3 2123 駐 驻 zhù halt; stay; be stationed; encamp v 3 2124 專 专 zhuān particular; special; narrow; specialty; specialization adj, n 3 2125 專政 专政 zhuānzhèng monopolize-government; rule by violence; dictatorship v, n 3 2126 磚 砖 zhuān brick; sth. shaped like a brick n 3 2127 轉播 转播 zhuǎnbō relaying-broadcast; relay; rebroadcast; broadcast live v 3 2128 轉達 转达 zhuǎndá relaying-reach; pass on; convey; communicate v 3 2129 轉動 转动 zhuǎngdòng turn-move; turn; move; turn around; change direction v 3 2130 轉換 转换 zhuǎnhuàn turn-change; transform; change; translate; convert v 3 2131 轉入 转入 zhuǎnrù turning-enter; change over to; shift to; transfer v 3 2132 轉彎 转弯 zhuǎn wān turn-corner; turn a corner; change one's point of view 3 2133 轉移 转移 zhuǎnyí transferring-move; transfer; divert; displace; change v 3 2134 賺 赚 zhuàn make money; earn; make a profit; profit; gain v 3 2135 轉動 转动 zhuàndòng revolve-moving; turn; revolve; rotate; spin; gyrate v 3 2136 樁 桩 zhuāng stake; peg; picket; measure word for matters; piece n, m 3 2137 裝備 装备 zhuāngbèi install-equip; fit out; equip; furnish; equipment; outfit v, n 3 2138 裝飾 装饰 zhuāngshì dress-adorn; decorate; adorn; ornament; accessory v, n 3 2139 裝置 装置 zhuāngzhì install-establish; install; fit; installation; unit; apparatus v, n 3 2140 幢 幢 zhuàng measure word for buildings m 3 2141 壯 壮 zhuàng strong; robust; magnificent; grand; strengthen; augment adj, v 3 2142 壯大 壮大 zhuàngdà strengthen; grow in strength; expand; thick and strong v, adj 3 2143 壯麗 壮丽 zhuànglì magnificent-beautiful; majestic; splendid; magnificent adj 3 2144 追求 追求 zhuīqiǔ pursuing-seek; pursue; seek; woo; run after (a woman) v 3 2145 著手 着手 zhuóshǒu put-hand; put one's hand to; set about; begin; start v 3 2146 著重 着重 zhuózhòng place-weight; emphasize; stress; underline; highlight v 3 2147 資本 资本 zīběn money-principal; capital; asset n 3 2148 資本家 资本家 zīběnjiā money-principal-person; capitalist n 3 2149 資本主義 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì money-principal-main-meaning; capitalism n 3 2150 資產階級 资产阶级 zīchǎnjiējí money-asset-rank-level; capitalist class; bourgeoisie n 3 2151 資格 资格 zīgé qualification-standard; qualification; condition; seniority n 3 2152 資金 资金 zījīn money-fund; funds; money for business use; capital n 3 2153 姿勢 姿势 zīshì carriage-posture; posture; gesture; pose; carriage n 3 2154 姿態 姿态 zītài carriage-attitude; carriage; bearing; attitude; gesture n 3 2155 子 子 zǐ child; son; person; seed; egg; copper coin; bead n 3 2156 子彈 子弹 zǐdàn ball-bullet; bullet; cartridge n 3 2157 自豪 自豪 zìháo self-outstanding; proud adj 3 2158 自來水 自来水 zìláishuǐ self-come-water; tap water n 3 2159 自滿 自满 zìmǎn self-satisfied; complacent; self-contented; conceited adj 3 2160 自身 自身 zìshēn self-oneself; self; oneself n 3 2161 自始至終 自始至终 zī shǐ zhì zhōng from-beginning-to-end; from start to finish 3 2162 自私 自私 zìsī self-favor; selfish; self-centered; self-concerned adj 3 2163 自相矛盾 自相矛盾 zì xiāng máodùn self-mutually-spear-shield; self-contradiction 3 2164 自信 自信 zìxìn self-trust; be self-confident; be self-assured; confident v, adj 3 2165 自言自語 自言自语 zì yán zì yǔ self-talk-self-say; talk to oneself 3 2166 自願 自愿 zìyuàn self-desire; volunteer; be willing to v 3 2167 自治 自治 zìzhì self-administer; exercise autonomy; self-govern v 3 2168 自治區 自治区 zìzhìqū self-administer-area; autonomous region n 3 2169 自主 自主 zìzhǔ self-decide; decide for oneself; act on one's own v 3 2170 字典 字典 zìdiǎn character-classic; dictionary of characters; dictionary n 3 2171 字母 字母 zìmǔ character-origin; letter of an alphabet; letter n 3 2172 宗教 宗教 zōngjiào god-teaching; religion n 3 2173 宗派 宗派 zōngpài sect-faction; sect; faction n 3 2174 總 总 zǒng put together; assemble; total; overall; general; chief v, adj 3 2175 總得 总得 zǒngděi eventually-must; must; have to; be obliged to aux 3 2176 總而言之 总而言之 zǒng ér yán zhī generalize-and-say-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 3 2177 總共 总共 zǒnggòng overall-total; altogether; in all; in the aggregate; in total adv 3 2178 總算 总算 zǒngsuàn totally-count; at long last; finally; in the end; on the whole adv 3 2179 總之 总之 zǒngzhī generalize-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to sum up conj 3 2180 走後門兒 走后门儿 zǒu hòuménr walk-back-door; gain advantages through connection 3 2181 走廊 走廊 zǒuláng walking-corridor; corridor; passage; passageway n 3 2182 走彎路 走弯路 zǒu wānlù walk-roundabout-way; go in a roundabout way; detour 3 2183 租 租 zū charter; let; lease; hire; rent; v, n 3 2184 足 足 zú enough; sufficient; ample adj 3 2185 足 足 zú foot; leg n 3 2186 祖父 祖父 zǔfù grandparent-father; (paternal) grandfather n 3 2187 祖母 祖母 zǔmǔ grandparent-mother; (paternal) grandmother n 3 2188 祖先 祖先 zǔxiān ancestor-forebear; forefather; forebear; ancestor n 3 2189 阻礙 阻碍 zǔ'ài hinder-stop; impede; hinder; block; obstacle; hindrance v, n 3 2190 阻力 阻力 zǔlì resisting-force; resistance; drag; obstruction n 3 2191 阻止 阻止 zǔzhǐ hinder-stop; prevent; preclude; stop; arrest; hold back v 3 2192 組成 组成 zǔchéng form-accomplish; form; compose; constitute; make v 3 2193 組長 组长 zǔzhǎng group-leader; team leader; head of a group n 3 2194 嘴唇 嘴唇 zuǐchún mouth-lip; lip n 3 2195 罪 罪 zuì crime; guilt; sin; fault; blame; suffering; pain; hardship n 3 2196 罪惡 罪恶 zuì'è crime-evil; crime; evil; sin; villainy; maleficence; vice n 3 2197 罪行 罪行 zuìxíng criminal-act; crime; guilt; offence; misdeed; maleficence n 3 2198 尊重 尊重 zūnzhòng revere-respect; respect; value; esteem; honor v 3 2199 作風 作风 zuòfēng behaving-style; style; way; attitude; behavior; conduct n 3 2200 作物 作物 zuòwù cultivated-thing; crop; cultivated plant; farm produce n 3 2201 作戰 作战 zuò zhàn do-battle; engage in a battle; fight; battle; campaign 3 2202 座兒 座儿 zuòr seat; place; stand; pedestal; base n 4 1 哀悼 哀悼 āidào mourn v 4 2 哀求 哀求 āiqiú beseech; implore v 4 3 艾滋病 艾滋病 àizībìng AIDS n 4 4 愛戴 爱戴 àidài love and esteem v 4 5 愛面子 爱面子 ài miànzi be sensitive about one's reputation 4 6 愛惜 爱惜 àixī cherish n 4 7 礙事 碍事 ài shì be in the way 4 8 安寧 安宁 ānníng peaceful; calm adj 4 9 安穩 安稳 ānwěn smooth and steady adj 4 10 安祥 安祥 ānxiáng serene; composed adj 4 11 安置 安置 ānzhì put; arrange for v 4 12 按勞分配 按劳分配 àn láo fēnpèi distribution according to work 4 13 暗淡 暗淡 àndàn dim; faint adj 4 14 暗殺 暗杀 ànshā assassinate v 4 15 暗示 暗示 ànshì suggest v 4 16 暗中 暗中 ànzhōng in secret n 4 17 案 案 àn case n 4 18 案件 案件 ànjiàn law case; case n 4 19 案情 案情 ànqíng case; details of case n 4 20 昂貴 昂贵 ángguì expensive adj 4 21 昂揚 昂扬 ángyáng high-spirited adj 4 22 凹 凹 āo concave adj 4 23 襖 袄 ǎo coat n 4 24 芭蕾舞 芭蕾舞 bālěiwǔ ballet n 4 25 捌 捌 bā eight num 4 26 疤 疤 bā scar n 4 27 巴結 巴结 bājie flatter v 4 28 扒 扒 bā hold on to; dig up; push aside; v 4 29 把柄 把柄 bǎbǐng handhold n 4 30 把關 把关 bǎ guān hold the pass 4 31 把手 把手 bǎshǒu knob n 4 32 把戲 把戏 bǎxì acrobatics; jugglery n 4 33 霸道 霸道 bàdào overbearing adj 4 34 霸權 霸权 bàquán hegemony n 4 35 霸占 霸占 bàzhàn seize; forcibly occupy v 4 36 掰 掰 bāi break off with fingers and thumb v 4 37 白酒 白酒 báijiǔ distilled spirit n 4 38 百倍 百倍 bǎibèi a hundredfold adj 4 39 百分比 百分比 bǎifēnbǐ percentage n 4 40 百花齊放 百花齐放 bǎi huā qí fàng let a hundred flowers blossom 4 41 百家爭鳴 百家争鸣 bǎi jiā zhēng míng a hundred schools of thought contend 4 42 擺動 摆动 bǎidòng swing; sway v 4 43 敗壞 败坏 bàihuài defile; rot v 4 44 拜 拜 bài do obeisance v 4 45 拜年 拜年 bài nián congratulate the New Year 4 46 斑 斑 bān speckle n 4 47 班機 班机 bān jī flight n 4 48 班子 班子 bānzi organized group n 4 49 搬運 搬运 bānyùn carry; convey v 4 50 搬 搬 bān turn; pull v 4 51 頒布 颁布 bānbù promulgate; issue v 4 52 頒發 颁发 bānfā award; issue v 4 53 版 版 bǎn printing plate; edition n 4 54 扮 扮 bàn disguise oneself as v 4 55 扮演 扮演 bànyǎn act; represent v 4 56 拌 拌 bàn mix v 4 57 伴 伴 bàn partner; accompany v, n 4 58 伴侶 伴侣 bànlǚ partner; mate n 4 59 伴隨 伴随 bànsuí go with v 4 60 伴奏 伴奏 bànzòu accompany v 4 61 半邊天 半边天 bànbiāntiān half of the sky n 4 62 半截 半截 bànjié half n 4 63 半徑 半径 bànjìng radius n 4 64 半路 半路 bànlù halfway n 4 65 半數 半数 bànshù half n 4 66 半途而廢 半途而废 bàn tú ér fèi give up halfway; leave sth unfinished 4 67 半真半假 半真半假 bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ half-genuine, half-sham 4 68 辦學 办学 bàn xué run a school 4 69 綁架 绑架 bǎngjià kidnap v 4 70 棒球 棒球 bàngqiú baseball n 4 71 包辦 包办 bāobàn be the whole show v 4 72 包乾兒 包干儿 bāogān'er be responsible for a task until it is completed v 4 73 包裹 包裹 bāoguǒ package n 4 74 包裝 包装 bāozhuāng pack; put up; make up v 4 75 雹子 雹子 báozi hail n 4 76 保健 保健 bǎojiàn health care v 4 77 保姆 保姆 bǎomǔ nurse; mammy n 4 78 保溫 保温 bǎowēn heat preservation v 4 79 保養 保养 bǎoyǎng maintain v 4 80 保重 保重 bǎozhòng take care of oneself v 4 81 堡壘 堡垒 bǎolěi fort; stronghold n 4 82 飽和 饱和 bǎohé saturated adj 4 83 飽滿 饱满 bǎomǎn full; plump adj 4 84 寶貝 宝贝 bǎobèi precious things n 4 85 寶劍 宝剑 bǎojiàn double-edged sword n 4 86 寶庫 宝库 bǎokù treasure-house n 4 87 抱負 抱负 bàofù ambition n 4 88 抱怨 抱怨 bàoyuàn complain v 4 89 報答 报答 bàodá reciprocate; pay back; repay v 4 90 報考 报考 bàokǎo enter oneself for an examination v 4 91 報銷 报销 bàoxiāo submit and expense account v 4 92 暴動 暴动 bàodòng insurrection; rebel v, n 4 93 暴風驟雨 暴风骤雨 bào fēng zhòu yǔ violent storm tempest 4 94 暴力 暴力 bàolì violence n 4 95 爆 爆 bào explode; burst v 4 96 爆破 爆破 bàopò blow up; blast; dynamite v 4 97 爆竹 爆竹 bàozhú firecracker n 4 98 悲慘 悲惨 bēicǎn miserable adj 4 99 悲憤 悲愤 bēifèn grief and indignant adj 4 100 悲劇 悲剧 bēijù tragedy n 4 101 悲傷 悲伤 bēishāng heartbroken; sorrowful adj 4 102 卑鄙 卑鄙 bēibǐ despicable adj 4 103 背面 背面 bèimiàn the back n 4 104 背叛 背叛 bèipàn sellout; betray v 4 105 貝殼 贝壳 bèiké shell; conch n 4 106 倍數 倍数 bèishù multiple n 4 107 備用 备用 bèiyòng reserve; alternate v 4 108 被告 被告 bèigào accused n 4 109 奔馳 奔驰 bēnchí run quickly v 4 110 奔騰 奔腾 bēnténg gallop; surge forward v 4 111 本能 本能 běnnéng instinct n 4 112 本錢 本钱 běnqián capital n 4 113 本性 本性 běnxìng nature n 4 114 本著 本着 běnzhe in line with prep 4 115 笨蛋 笨蛋 bèndàn idiot n 4 116 笨重 笨重 bènzhòng lumpish; ponderous adj 4 117 笨拙 笨拙 bènzhuō clumsy adj 4 118 崩潰 崩溃 bēngkuì collapse breakdown v 4 119 繃 绷 bēng stretch tight v 4 120 繃帶 绷带 bēngdài bandage n 4 121 蹦 蹦 bèng jump v 4 122 逼近 逼近 bījìn approach v 4 123 逼迫 逼迫 bīpò force; compel v 4 124 鼻涕 鼻涕 bítì nasal mucus; snot n 4 125 比分 比分 bǐfēn score n 4 126 比價 比价 bǐjià rate of exchange n 4 127 比喻 比喻 bǐyù comparison; trope n, v 4 128 比重 比重 bǐzhòng specific gravity; proportion n 4 129 筆跡 笔迹 bǐjì a person's handwriting n 4 130 筆直 笔直 bǐzhí straight; upright adj 4 131 彼 彼 bǐ that pron 4 132 碧綠 碧绿 bìlǜ dark green adj 4 133 幣 币 bì money n 4 134 閉幕式 闭幕式 bìmùshì closing ceremony n 4 135 閉塞/蔽塞 闭塞 bìsè close up; unenlightened adj 4 136 弊病 弊病 bìbìng disadvantage n 4 137 弊端 弊端 bìduān disadvantage; malpractice n 4 138 必將 必将 bìjiān surely adv 4 139 臂 臂 bì arm n 4 140 鞭策 鞭策 biāncè urge on v 4 141 鞭炮 鞭炮 biānpào firecracker n 4 142 鞭子 鞭子 biānzi whip n 4 143 邊防 边防 biānfáng border defense n 4 144 邊境 边境 biānjìng border; frontier n 4 145 編號 编号 biānhào serial number n 4 146 編者按 编者按 biānzhě àn editorial note 4 147 貶低 贬低 biǎndī depreciate v 4 148 貶義 贬义 biǎnyì derogatory sense n 4 149 貶值 贬值 biǎn zhí devaluate; depreciate 4 150 便道 便道 biàndào pavement n 4 151 變更 变更 biàngēng change; permute v 4 152 變換 变换 biànhuàn transform; change v 4 153 變遷 变迁 biànqiān vicissitude v, n 4 154 變形 变形 biàn xíng metamorphose 4 155 變質 变质 biàn zhì deteriorate 4 156 辯證 辩证 biànzhèng dialectical adj, v 4 157 辮子 辫子 biànzi queue; plait n 4 158 辨別 辨别 biànbié distinguish; discern v 4 159 辨認 辨认 biànrèn distinguish v 4 160 辯護 辩护 biànhù vindicate; plead v 4 161 辯解 辩解 biànjiě exculpate; plea v 4 162 辯證法 辩证法 biànzhèngfǎ dialectics n 4 163 遍地 遍地 biàndì all over n 4 164 標 标 biāo mark v 4 165 標本 标本 biāoběn specimen; demo n 4 166 標題 标题 biāotí title; heading n 4 167 表彰 表彰 biǎozhāng commend; cite v 4 168 憋 憋 biē hold back v 4 169 別扭 别扭 bièniu unnatural; awkward adj 4 170 冰淇淋 冰淇淋 bīngqílín ice cream n 4 171 秉性 秉性 bǐngxìng temper n 4 172 病蟲害 病虫害 bìngchónghài plants diseases and insect pests n 4 173 病毒 病毒 bìngdú virus n 4 174 病號 病号 bìnghào patient n 4 175 並存 并存 bìngcún coexist v 4 176 並非 并非 bìngfēi not so v 4 177 並列 并列 bìngliè appose; juxtapose v 4 178 並排 并排 bìngpái side by side v 4 179 播放 播放 bōfàng play v 4 180 播音 播音 bō yīn broadcast 4 181 播種 播种 bōzhòng/bōzhǒng seed; sow v 4 182 撥款 拨款 bō kuǎn grant-in-aid; appropriation 4 183 波動 波动 bōdòng popple v 4 184 波濤 波涛 bōtāo wave n 4 185 博覽會 博览会 bólǎnhuì exhibition n 4 186 薄膜 薄膜 bómó thin film; membrane n 4 187 搏鬥 搏斗 bódòu struggle; fight v 4 188 駁斥 驳斥 bóchì refute v 4 189 捕撈 捕捞 bǔlāo fish for; catch v 4 190 捕捉 捕捉 bǔzhuō catch v 4 191 補償 补偿 bǔcháng expiate; compensate v 4 192 補救 补救 bǔjiù repair; remedy v 4 193 補貼 补贴 bǔtiē allowance v, n 4 194 補助 补助 bǔzhù allowance v, n 4 195 卜 卜 bǔ predict v 4 196 不辭而別 不辞而别 bù cí ér bié leave without saying goodbye 4 197 不當 不当 bùdàng improper adj 4 198 不定 不定 bùdìng inconstantly adv 4 199 不愧 不愧 bùkuì creditably adv 4 200 不正之風 不正之风 bù zhèng zhī fēng unhealthy tendency 4 201 不亢不卑 不亢不卑 bú kàng bù bēi neither supercilious nor obsequious 4 202 不得 不得 bùdé should not v 4 203 不得已 不得已 bùdéyǐ have no alternative but to adj 4 204 不等 不等 bùděng different; various adj 4 205 不法 不法 bùfǎ illegal adj 4 206 不妨 不妨 bùfáng might as well adv 4 207 不公 不公 bùgōng unfair; unjust adj 4 208 不解 不解 bùjiě not understand v 4 209 不堪 不堪 bùkān can't bear v, adj 4 210 不良 不良 bùliáng bad adj 4 211 不容 不容 bùróng not allow v 4 212 不時 不时 bùshí now and then adv 4 213 不惜 不惜 bùxī not spare; not hesitate v 4 214 不相上下 不相上下 bù xiāng shàng xià about the same; equally matched 4 215 不朽 不朽 bùxiǔ immortalize v 4 216 不宜 不宜 bùyí not suitable; inadvisable adv 4 217 不言而喻 不言而喻 bù yán ér yù tell its own tale 4 218 不知不覺 不知不觉 bù zhī bù jué unconsciously; unknowingly 4 219 不至於 不至于 bùzhìyú not to such an extent as to adv 4 220 布局 布局 bùjú distribution; layout n 4 221 步兵 步兵 bùbīng infantry n 4 222 步伐 步伐 bùfá march; pace; step n 4 223 步行 步行 bùxíng walk v 4 224 步子 步子 bùzi pace; step n 4 225 埠 埠 bù port; pier n 4 226 部件 部件 bùjiàn parts n 4 227 部位 部位 bùwèi part; section n 4 228 猜測 猜测 cāicè guess; surmise v 4 229 裁 裁 cái cut into parts v 4 230 裁決 裁决 cáijué judge; umpirage v, n 4 231 裁軍 裁军 cái jūn disarmament 4 232 才幹 才干 cáigàn talent; ability n 4 233 才智 才智 cáizhì ability and wisdom n 4 234 財 财 cái wealth; money n 4 235 財經 财经 cáijīng finance and economics n 4 236 財會 财会 cáikuài finance n 4 237 財力 财力 cáilì finance n 4 238 財務 财务 cáiwù financial affairs n 4 239 採訪 采访 cǎifǎng gather news v 4 240 採集 采集 cǎijí gather; collect v 4 241 採納 采纳 cǎinà accept v 4 242 菜單 菜单 càidān menu n 4 243 餐 餐 cān meal; eat v, n 4 244 參軍 参军 cān jūn join up the army 4 245 參議院 参议院 cānyìyuàn senate n 4 246 參與 参与 cānyù participate in; attach oneself to v 4 247 參閱 参阅 cānyuè refer to; consult v 4 248 參照 参照 cānzhào refer to v 4 249 殘 残 cán incomplete adj 4 250 殘暴 残暴 cánbào atrocious; barbarous adj 4 251 殘疾 残疾 cánji deformity n 4 252 殘忍 残忍 cánrěn brutal adj 4 253 殘餘 残余 cányú remainder n 4 254 倉促 仓促 cāngcù hurried adj 4 255 操 操 cāo hold; exercise n, v 4 256 操勞 操劳 cāoláo work hard v 4 257 操練 操练 cāoliàn drill; practice v 4 258 槽 槽 cáo slot; groove n 4 259 草率 草率 cǎoshuài cursory; jerry adj 4 260 策劃 策划 cèhuà plan; hatch; plot v 4 261 策略 策略 cèlüè tactic; policy n 4 262 側面 侧面 cèmiàn side; flank n 4 263 測定 测定 cèdìng determine; measure v 4 264 測算 测算 cèsuàn survey; measure v 4 265 層出不窮 层出不穷 céng chū bù qióng emerge in endlessly 4 266 層次 层次 céngcì gradation; arrangement n 4 267 蹭 蹭 cèng rub; be smeared with v 4 268 插嘴 插嘴 chāzuǐ interrupt 4 269 叉 叉 chā fork v 4 270 差錯 差错 chācuò error; mistake n 4 271 差距 差距 chājù disparity; distance n 4 272 差異 差异 chāyì difference n 4 273 查處 查处 cháchǔ investigate and deal with v 4 274 查獲 查获 cháhuò hunt down and seize; ferret out v 4 275 查明 查明 chámíng find out v 4 276 查閱 查阅 cháyuè refer; consult v 4 277 剎那 刹那 chànà in a instant n 4 278 詫異 诧异 chàyì astonished adj 4 279 岔 岔 chà turn off; fork n, v 4 280 柴油 柴油 cháiyóu diesel oil n 4 281 摻 掺 chān mix into v 4 282 攙 搀 chān mix; mingle v 4 283 蟬 蝉 chán cicada n 4 284 饞 馋 chán greedy adj 4 285 讒言 谗言 chányán slander; backbite n 4 286 纏 缠 chán twine v 4 287 產 产 chǎn produce v 4 288 產地 产地 chǎndì producing area n 4 289 產區 产区 chǎnqū producing area n 4 290 產業 产业 chǎnyè industry n 4 291 闡明 阐明 chǎnmíng clarify v 4 292 闡述 阐述 chǎnshù expatiate; expound v 4 293 顫 颤 chàn tremble v 4 294 昌盛 昌盛 chāngshèng prosperous adj 4 295 猖狂 猖狂 chāngkuáng furious; savage adj 4 296 嘗試 尝试 chángshì attempt; try v, n 4 297 常規 常规 chāngguī routine n 4 298 常見 常见 chángjiàn ordinary adj 4 299 常年 常年 chángnián perennial n 4 300 常務 常务 chángwù day-to-day; standing n 4 301 常用 常用 chángyòng in common use adj 4 302 長處 长处 chángchù strongpoint n 4 303 長短 长短 chángduǎn length n 4 304 長壽 长寿 chángshòu long live adj 4 305 長征 长征 chángzhēng long march n 4 306 償 偿 cháng repay v 4 307 償還 偿还 chánghuán repay; compensate v 4 308 廠房 厂房 chǎngfáng workshop n 4 309 廠家 厂家 chǎngjiā factory n 4 310 廠商 厂商 chǎngshāng manufacturer n 4 311 場所 场所 chǎngsuǒ locale; place n 4 312 敞開 敞开 chǎngkāi open wide v 4 313 暢談 畅谈 chàngtán talk freely v 4 314 暢通 畅通 chàngtōng unimpeded; unblocked v 4 315 暢銷 畅销 chàngxiāo sell well v 4 316 倡議 倡议 chàngyì propose; sponsor v, n 4 317 超產 超产 chāo chǎn over fulfill a production target 4 318 超出 超出 chāochū overstep; go beyond v 4 319 超級 超级 chāojí super adj 4 320 超越 超越 chāoyuè exceed; surpass v 4 321 朝代 朝代 cháodài dynasty n 4 322 嘲笑 嘲笑 cháoxiào jeer at; deride v 4 323 潮流 潮流 cháoliú tide; tidal current n 4 324 吵鬧 吵闹 chǎonào wrangle; kick up a row v 4 325 吵嘴 吵嘴 chǎo zuǐ quarrel 4 326 車床 车床 chēchuáng lathe n 4 327 撤退 撤退 chètuì haul off v 4 328 撤銷 撤销 chèxiāo repeal; retract v 4 329 沉澱 沉淀 chéndiàn subside v, n 4 330 沉靜 沉静 chénjìng silent adj 4 331 沉悶 沉闷 chénmèn oppressive; withdrawn adj 4 332 沉痛 沉痛 chéntòng deeply grieved adj 4 333 沉著 沉着 chénzhuó composed; cool headed adj 4 334 陳舊 陈旧 chénjiù old adj 4 335 陳述 陈述 chénshù present; state; mention v 4 336 稱心 称心 chèn xīn be gratified 4 337 稱號 称号 chēnghào title n 4 338 城鎮 城镇 chéngzhèn town n 4 339 成交 成交 chéngjiāo clinch a deal v 4 340 成品 成品 chéngpǐn finished product n 4 341 成人 成人 chéngrén adult n 4 342 成套 成套 chéng tào complete set 4 343 成效 成效 chéngxiào effect n 4 344 成心 成心 chéngxīn on purpose adv 4 345 呈 呈 chéng submit; assume v 4 346 呈現 呈现 chéngxiàn show; take on; present v 4 347 乘機 乘机 chéngjī seize the opportunity adv 4 348 乘務員 乘务员 chéngwùyuán trainman; stewardess n 4 349 懲 惩 chéng punish v 4 350 懲辦 惩办 chéngbàn punish v 4 351 懲罰 惩罚 chéngfá punish v 4 352 澄清 澄清 chéngqīng clear; clarify v 4 353 誠心誠意 诚心诚意 chéng xīn chéng yì sincere desire 4 354 誠意 诚意 chéngyì sincerity n 4 355 誠摯 诚挚 chéngzhì sincere; cordial; earnest adj 4 356 承辦 承办 chéngbàn undertake v 4 357 承受 承受 chéngshòu endure; receive v 4 358 秤 秤 chèng balance n 4 359 持續 持续 chíxù persist; last out v 4 360 池塘 池塘 chítáng pool; pond n 4 361 遲緩 迟缓 chíhuǎn tardy; sluggish adj 4 362 遲疑 迟疑 chíyí hesitate v 4 363 齒輪 齿轮 chǐlún gear n 4 364 赤字 赤字 chìzì deficit; red ink n 4 365 充當 充当 chōngdāng act as; serve as v 4 366 充沛 充沛 chōngpèi abundant; plentiful adj 4 367 衝鋒 冲锋 chōngfēng assault v 4 368 沖破 冲破 chōngpò break through v 4 369 重 重 chóng layer m 4 370 重申 重申 chóngshēn reaffirm; restate v 4 371 崇拜 崇拜 chóngbài adore; worship v 4 372 崇敬 崇敬 chóngjìng respect; revere v 4 373 抽空 抽空 chōu kòng make time 4 374 抽屜 抽屉 chōuti drawer n 4 375 躊躇 踌躇 chóuchú hesitate; boggle v 4 376 稠密 稠密 chóumì thick; dense adj 4 377 籌備 筹备 chóubèi arrange; prepare v 4 378 籌建 筹建 chóujiàn prepare to construct v 4 379 綢子 绸子 chóuzi silk n 4 380 醜惡 丑恶 chǒu'è ugly; filthy adj 4 381 出差 出差 chū chāi be on a business trip 4 382 出產 出产 chūchǎn produce v 4 383 出動 出动 chūdòng call out; turn out v 4 384 出發點 出发点 chūfādiǎn starting point n 4 385 出訪 出访 chūfǎng visit to (foreign countries) v 4 386 出境 出境 chū jìng leave the country 4 387 出面 出面 chū miàn lend one's name; use the name of 4 388 出名 出名 chū míng come to the top 4 389 出品 出品 chūpǐn manufacture n 4 390 出入 出入 chūrù discrepancy v, n 4 391 出色 出色 chūsè excellent; outstanding adj 4 392 出神 出神 chū shén be lost in thought 4 393 出世 出世 chūshì born v 4 394 出售 出售 chūshòu sale; vend v 4 395 廚師 厨师 chúshī chef n 4 396 除 除 chú hoe; uproot n, v 4 397 除此之外 除此之外 chú cǐ zhī wài in addition 4 398 除外 除外 chúwài except v 4 399 除夕 除夕 chúxī the New Year's Eve n 4 400 儲備 储备 chǔbèi store v 4 401 儲藏 储藏 chǔcáng store up v 4 402 儲存 储存 chǔcún deposited store v 4 403 儲蓄 储蓄 chǔxù save up; bank v 4 404 處罰 处罚 chǔfá punish for v, n 4 405 處方 处方 chǔfāng prescription n 4 406 處境 处境 chǔjìng plight; situation n 4 407 處決 处决 chǔjué execute v 4 408 處置 处置 chǔzhì treat; dispose v 4 409 觸 触 chù touch v 4 410 觸犯 触犯 chùfàn offend; violate v 4 411 川流不息 川流不息 chuān liú bù xī flowing up in an endless stream 4 412 傳單 传单 chuándān fly sheet; leaflet n 4 413 傳遞 传递 chuándì pass; transfer v 4 414 傳授 传授 chuánshòu initiate; teach v 4 415 傳送 传送 chuánsòng transmit; remit; carry v 4 416 傳真 传真 chuánzhēn fax n 4 417 船舶 船舶 chuánbó watercraft; ships n 4 418 船隻 船只 chuánzhī ships n 4 419 瘡 疮 chuāng sore; boil n 4 420 床鋪 床铺 chuángpù bed n 4 421 床位 床位 chuángwèi bed n 4 422 創辦 创办 chuàngbàn set up; establish v 4 423 創建 创建 chuàngjiàn establish; set up v 4 424 創業 创业 chuàngyè carve out v 4 425 炊事員 炊事员 chuīshìyuán the kitchen stuff n 4 426 吹牛 吹牛 chuī niú brag; boast 4 427 吹捧 吹捧 chuīpěng flatter; puff v 4 428 捶 捶 chuí beat; pound v 4 429 錘 锤 chuí hammer v, n 4 430 春耕 春耕 chūngēng spring sloughing n, v 4 431 純粹 纯粹 chúncuì pure adj 4 432 蠢 蠢 chǔn foolish adj 4 433 磁鐵 磁铁 cítiě magnet n 4 434 雌 雌 cí female adj 4 435 辭 辞 cí resign diction; take leave v, n 4 436 辭職 辞职 cí zhí resign 4 437 慈愛 慈爱 cí'ài fatherly; kind adj 4 438 慈祥 慈祥 cíxiáng kind adj 4 439 詞句 词句 cíjù words and sentences n 4 440 此後 此后 cǐhòu from then; henceforth conj 4 441 此時 此时 cǐshí now; this moment n 4 442 次品 次品 cìpǐn defective goods n 4 443 次數 次数 cìshù times n 4 444 次序 次序 cìxù order; sequence n 4 445 刺 刺 cì thorn; sting n 4 446 蔥 葱 cōng scallion n 4 447 匆匆 匆匆 cōngcōng in a hurry adj 4 448 從容不迫 从容不迫 cóngróng bù pò take one's time; calm and unhurried 4 449 從…看來 从…看来 cóng … kànlái from 4 450 從頭 从头 cóngtóu from the beginning adv 4 451 從未 从未 cóngwèi never adv 4 452 從小 从小 cóngxiǎo from childhood adv 4 453 從中 从中 cóngzhōng from among adv 4 454 湊合 凑合 còuhe scare up v 4 455 湊巧 凑巧 còuqiǎo luckily; fortunately adv 4 456 粗暴 粗暴 cūbào wild; ruthless adj 4 457 粗糧 粗粮 cūliáng coarse food grain n 4 458 粗魯 粗鲁 cūlǔ rude adj 4 459 粗細 粗细 cūxì degree of thickness n 4 460 促 促 cù urge; promote v 4 461 摧殘 摧残 cuīcán devastate; wreck v 4 462 翠綠 翠绿 cuìlǜ emerald green adj 4 463 脆 脆 cuì crisp adj 4 464 脆弱 脆弱 cuìruò flimsy; frail adj 4 465 存放 存放 cúnfàng keep v 4 466 存款 存款 cún kuǎn saving deposit 4 467 磋商 磋商 cuōshāng negotiate v 4 468 搭配 搭配 dāpèi arrange; match v 4 469 答辯 答辩 dábiàn reply; answer v 4 470 打發 打发 dǎfa dispatch; send v 4 471 打獵 打猎 dǎ liè hunt 4 472 大包大攬 大包大揽 dàbāo dàlǎn undertake the whole thing; take on every thing 4 473 大臣 大臣 dàchén minister n 4 474 大多 大多 dàduō mostly adv 4 475 大公無私 大公无私 dà gōng wú sī selfless; unselfish 4 476 大鍋飯 大锅饭 dàguō fàn meal in a big public pot 4 477 大局 大局 dàjú overall situation n 4 478 大理石 大理石 dàlǐshí marble n 4 479 大拇指 大拇指 dàmǔzhǐ thumb n 4 480 大炮 大炮 dàpào big gun; cannon n 4 481 大氣壓 大气压 dàqìyā atmospheric pressure n 4 482 大肆 大肆 dàsì without restraint; wantonly adv 4 483 大體 大体 dàtǐ in general adv, n 4 484 大同小異 大同小异 dà tóng xiǎo yì largely identical but with minor difference 4 485 大無畏 大无畏 dàwúwèi fearless; dauntless adj 4 486 大廈 大厦 dàshà mansion; edifice n 4 487 大雁 大雁 dàyàn wild goose n 4 488 大有可為 大有可为 dà yǒu kě wéi be well worth doing; have bright prospects 4 489 大於 大于 dàyú more … than v 4 490 歹徒 歹徒 dǎitú gangster; mobster n 4 491 帶勁 带劲 dàijìn energetic adj 4 492 代號 代号 dàihào code name n 4 493 代數 代数 dàishù algebra n 4 494 貸 贷 dài lend; loan v 4 495 貸款 贷款 dài kuǎn extend credit to; provide a loan 4 496 待業 待业 dài yè waiting for employment 4 497 怠工 怠工 dài gōng go slow 4 498 怠慢 怠慢 dàimàn cold-shoulder v 4 499 擔保 担保 dānbǎo assure; hypothecate v 4 500 擔憂 担忧 dānyōu worry about; be anxious for v 4 501 丹 丹 dān pill n 4 502 單元 单元 dānyuán cell n 4 503 膽量 胆量 dǎnliàng courage; spunk n 4 504 膽怯 胆怯 dǎnqiè coward adj 4 505 膽子 胆子 dǎnzi courage n 4 506 氮 氮 dàn nitrogen n 4 507 擔 担 dàn dàn m 4 508 擔子 担子 dànzi burden n 4 509 淡季 淡季 dànjì low season n 4 510 淡水 淡水 dànshuǐ fresh water n 4 511 誕辰 诞辰 dànchén birthday n 4 512 彈 弹 dàn bomb; pellet n 4 513 彈藥 弹药 dànyào ammunition n 4 514 當場 当场 dāngchǎng on the spot adv 4 515 當局 当局 dāngjú the authorities n 4 516 當事人 当事人 dāngshìrén client n 4 517 當心 当心 dāngxīn watch out v 4 518 當選 当选 dāngxuǎn be elected; come in v 4 519 黨性 党性 dǎngxìng party spirit n 4 520 黨章 党章 dǎngzhāng party constitution n 4 521 黨中央 党中央 dǎngzhōngyāng the Party Central Committee n 4 522 當天 当天 dàngtiān/dāngtiān in that day n 4 523 檔次 档次 dàngcì grade n 4 524 蕩 荡 dàng sway; swing v 4 525 刀刃 刀刃 dāorèn the edge of knife n 4 526 叨嘮 叨唠 dāolao chatter v 4 527 搗 捣 dǎo pug; smash v 4 528 搗蛋 捣蛋 dǎo dàn make trouble 4 529 搗亂 捣乱 dǎo luàn make trouble 4 530 倒閉 倒闭 dǎobì close down v 4 531 倒爺 倒爷 dǎoyé profiteer; speculator n 4 532 導航 导航 dǎoháng navigate v 4 533 導體 导体 dǎotǐ conductor n 4 534 導游 导游 dǎoyóu tourist guide n, v 4 535 到來 到来 dàolái come v 4 536 到期 到期 dào qī mature; expire 4 537 倒退 倒退 dàotuì fall back v 4 538 稻子 稻子 dàozi paddy; rice n 4 539 悼念 悼念 dàoniàn mourn for v 4 540 盜 盗 dào steal; rob v 4 541 盜竊 盗窃 dàoqiè steal; pilfer v 4 542 得不償失 得不偿失 dé bù cháng shī be not worth the candle; get more kicks than halfpence 4 543 得力 得力 délì right-hand adj 4 544 得以 得以 déyǐ so that … can v 4 545 得罪 得罪 dézuì offend v 4 546 燈泡 灯泡 dēngpào bulb n 4 547 登陸 登陆 dēng lù disembark; land 4 548 等級 等级 děngjí grade; rank n 4 549 低級 低级 dījí low-grade adj 4 550 低劣 低劣 dīliè low-grade; inferior; mean adj 4 551 低溫 低温 dīwēn low temperature n 4 552 低下 低下 dīxià low adj 4 553 敵 敌 dí enemy; appose n, v 4 554 敵對 敌对 díduì antagonize v 4 555 敵視 敌视 díshì be hostile to; antagonize v 4 556 笛子 笛子 dízi flute n 4 557 的確良 的确良 díquèliáng(dílún) Dacron n 4 558 抵達 抵达 dǐdá arrive v 4 559 抵制 抵制 dǐzhì resist; reject; repel v 4 560 地鐵 地铁 dìtiě subway n 4 561 帝國 帝国 dìguó empire n 4 562 帝國主義 帝国主义 dìguó zhǔyì imperialism 4 563 遞交 递交 dìjiāo hand over; submit v 4 564 遞增 递增 dìzēng increase by degrees v 4 565 締結 缔结 dìjié conclude v 4 566 掂 掂 diān weigh in hand v 4 567 顛倒 颠倒 diāndǎo reversal; upend; bottom up v 4 568 顛覆 颠覆 diānfù overthrow; topple over v 4 569 顛簸 颠簸 diānbǒ bump; welter v 4 570 點火 点火 diǎn huǒ ignition; inflame 4 571 點明 点明 diǎnmíng point out 4 572 點燃 点燃 diǎnrán enkindle; light up v 4 573 點綴 点缀 diǎnzhuì intersperse v 4 574 點子 点子 diǎnzi idea n 4 575 電動機 电动机 diàndòngjī electromotor n 4 576 電路 电路 diànlù circuit n 4 577 電鈕 电钮 diànniǔ button n 4 578 電氣 电气 diànqì electric n 4 579 電源 电源 diànyuán power supply n 4 580 店員 店员 diànyuán shop assistant n 4 581 澱粉 淀粉 diànfěn starch n 4 582 殿 殿 diàn palace n 4 583 刁 刁 diāo sly; tricky adj 4 584 叼 叼 diāo hold in mouth v 4 585 雕塑 雕塑 diāosù sculpture; statue v, n 4 586 調度 调度 diàodù dispatch; attempter v, n 4 587 調換 调换 diàohuàn exchange; transpose v 4 588 碟子 碟子 diézi plate n 4 589 叮囑 叮嘱 dīngzhǔ urge again and again; exhort; warn v 4 590 頂點 顶点 dǐngdiǎn peak; apex n 4 591 頂端 顶端 dǐngduān top; peak; apex n 4 592 定點 定点 dìng diǎn regular 4 593 定額 定额 dìng'é ration n 4 594 定價 定价 dìngjià price n 4 595 定居 定居 dìngjū settle down v 4 596 定理 定理 dìnglǐ theorem n 4 597 定量 定量 dìngliàng fixed quantity; ration n 4 598 定律 定律 dìnglǜ law n 4 599 定向 定向 dìngxiàng directional adv 4 600 定性 定性 dìng xìng determine the nature 4 601 定義 定义 dìngyì definition n 4 602 訂購/定購 订购/定购 dìnggòu place an order for sth v 4 603 訂貨/定貨 订货/定货 dìng huò (a newspaper or magazine) order goods 4 604 訂閱/定閱 订阅/定阅 dìngyuè subscribe to v 4 605 釘 钉 dìng nail v 4 606 丟人 丢人 diū rén lose face 4 607 丟失 丢失 diūshī lose v 4 608 東奔西走 东奔西走 dōng bēn xī zǒu run around here and there; rush around 4 609 東道主 东道主 dōngdàozhǔ host n 4 610 冬瓜 冬瓜 dōngguā white gourd n 4 611 董事 董事 dǒngshì director n 4 612 動蕩 动荡 dòngdàng turbulence v 4 613 動工 动工 dòng gōng start building 4 614 動亂 动乱 dòngluàn turmoil; disturbance n 4 615 動脈 动脉 dòngmài artery n 4 616 動態 动态 dòngtài development trends n 4 617 動用 动用 dòngyòng put to use v 4 618 凍結 冻结 dòngjié freeze; congeal v 4 619 棟 栋 dòng measure word for building m 4 620 兜 兜 dōu take upon oneself; wrap up v 4 621 兜兒 兜儿 dōu'er pocket n 4 622 鬥志 斗志 dòuzhì fighting will n 4 623 都市 都市 dūshì city; metropolis n 4 624 督促 督促 dūcù supervise and urge v 4 625 毒害 毒害 dúhài sb's mind poison v 4 626 毒品 毒品 dúpǐn drug n 4 627 毒性 毒性 dúxìng toxicity n 4 628 獨 独 dú alone adj 4 629 獨裁 独裁 dúcái autocracy v 4 630 獨立自主 独立自主 dúlì zìzhǔ paddle one's own canoe 4 631 堵塞 堵塞 dǔsè jam; wall up v 4 632 賭 赌 dǔ bet; wager v 4 633 賭博 赌博 dǔbó gamble v 4 634 杜絕 杜绝 dùjué put an end to v 4 635 渡 渡 dù plating v 4 636 渡船 渡船 dùchuán ferry n 4 637 渡口 渡口 dùkǒu ferry n 4 638 短處 短处 duǎnchù shortcoming n 4 639 短促 短促 duǎncù very brief adj 4 640 短暫 短暂 duǎnzàn ephemeral; brief adj 4 641 緞子 缎子 duànzi satin n 4 642 斷定 断定 duàndìng be sure; figure out v 4 643 斷斷續續 断断续续 duànduàn xùxù off and on; intermittently 4 644 斷絕 断绝 duànjué break off; sever v 4 645 兌現 兑现 duìxiàn cash v 4 646 對岸 对岸 duì'àn the other side of the river n 4 647 對策 对策 duìcè countermeasure n 4 648 對稱 对称 duìchèn symmetrical adj 4 649 對抗 对抗 duìkàng rival; antagonize v 4 650 對聯 对联 duìlián antithetical couplet n 4 651 對手 对手 duìshǒu rival; adversary n 4 652 對頭 对头 duìtóu right adj 4 653 對應 对应 duìyìng correspond v 4 654 對照 对照 duìzhào compare; collate v 4 655 奪得 夺得 duódé seize; get v 4 656 躲避 躲避 duǒbì evade v 4 657 躲藏 躲藏 duǒcáng take cover; hide out; dodge v 4 658 跺 跺 duò stamp (one's foot) v 4 659 舵 舵 duò helm n 4 660 墮落 堕落 duòluò degenerate; corrupt v 4 661 蛾子 蛾子 ézi moth n 4 662 額 额 é forehead n 4 663 訛 讹 é error; extort v, n 4 664 額外 额外 éwài extra; additional adj 4 665 惡毒 恶毒 èdú evil-minded adj 4 666 惡性 恶性 èxìng vicious; malignant adj 4 667 恩 恩 ēn favor; kindness n 4 668 恩愛 恩爱 ēn'ài conjugal love adj 4 669 恩情 恩情 ēnqíng loving-kindness n 4 670 恩人 恩人 ēnrén benefactor n 4 671 而後 而后 érhòu moreover adv 4 672 而已 而已 éryǐ nothing more part 4 673 二氧化碳 二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn carbon dioxide n 4 674 貳 贰 èr two num 4 675 發病 发病 fā bìng (of a disease) come on 4 676 發布 发布 fābù issue; put out v 4 677 發財 发财 fā cái make a fortune; make a pile 4 678 發愁 发愁 fā chóu worry; be anxious 4 679 發奮圖強 发奋图强 fāfèn tú qiáng work with a will to make the country strong 4 680 發火 发火 fā huǒ get angry 4 681 發脾氣 发脾气 fā píqi get angry; lose one's temper 4 682 發票 发票 fāpiào invoice; receipt n 4 683 發起 发起 fāqǐ initiate; originate v 4 684 發熱 发热 fā rè have a fever; give out heat 4 685 發誓 发誓 fā shì swear; pledge 4 686 發炎 发炎 fā yán inflammation 4 687 發揚光大 发扬光大 fāyáng guāngdà carry forward 4 688 伐 伐 fá cut down; strike v 4 689 罰款 罚款 fá kuǎn forfeit; amerce; fine 4 690 法 法 fǎ law n 4 691 法定 法定 fǎdìng legal adj 4 692 法官 法官 fǎguān judge n 4 693 法規 法规 fǎguī laws and regulations n 4 694 法人 法人 fǎrén juridical person n 4 695 法庭 法庭 fǎtíng law court n 4 696 法西斯 法西斯 fǎxīsī fascist n 4 697 法則 法则 fǎzé principle, theorem n 4 698 帆 帆 fān sail n 4 699 帆船 帆船 fānchuán sail boat n 4 700 番茄 番茄 fānqié tomato n 4 701 繁 繁 fán numerous adj 4 702 繁多 繁多 fánduō various adj 4 703 繁華 繁华 fánhuá prosperous adj 4 704 繁忙 繁忙 fánmáng busy adj 4 705 繁體字 繁体字 fántǐzì the original complex of Chinese character n 4 706 繁重 繁重 fánzhòng heavy; onerous adj 4 707 煩悶 烦闷 fánmèn be vexed; be irritated adj 4 708 煩惱 烦恼 fánnǎo bother; trouble adj, n 4 709 煩躁 烦躁 fánzào irritable adj 4 710 反駁 反驳 fǎnbó retort; contradict; refute v 4 711 反常 反常 fǎncháng abnormal adj 4 712 反倒 反倒 fǎndào on the contrary; instead adv 4 713 反感 反感 fǎngǎn be disgusted with adj 4 714 反革命 反革命 fǎngémìng counter revolutionaries n 4 715 反攻 反攻 fǎngōng counterattack v 4 716 反饋 反馈 fǎnkuì reflect v 4 717 反面 反面 fǎnmiàn back; opposite n 4 718 反射 反射 fǎnshè echo; reflect v 4 719 反思 反思 fǎnsī think again introspect v 4 720 反之 反之 fǎnzhī on the contrary; whereas conj 4 721 返回 返回 fǎnhuí return v 4 722 販賣 贩卖 fànmài vend; sell v 4 723 範疇 范畴 fànchóu category n 4 724 犯法 犯法 fàn fǎ violate the law 4 725 犯渾 犯浑 fàn hún act shamelessly 4 726 飯碗 饭碗 fànwǎn position; job; rice bowl n 4 727 泛 泛 fàn float; flood v 4 728 方程 方程 fāngchéng equation n 4 729 房東 房东 fángdōng landlord n 4 730 房租 房租 fángzū rent (for house) n 4 731 防護 防护 fánghù protect; shelter v 4 732 防線 防线 fángxiàn line of defense n 4 733 防汛 防汛 fáng xùn flood control 4 734 防疫 防疫 fáng yì epidemic prevention 4 735 放射 放射 fàngshè radiate v 4 736 非…才 非…才 fēi … cái have got to 4 737 非法 非法 fēifǎ illegal adj 4 738 飛船 飞船 fēichuán spaceship n 4 739 飛舞 飞舞 fēiwǔ flutter v 4 740 飛翔 飞翔 fēixiáng fly v 4 741 肥沃 肥沃 féiwò fertile adj 4 742 匪徒 匪徒 fěitú mobster n 4 743 誹謗 诽谤 fěibàng slander; defame v 4 744 廢品 废品 fèipǐn waster n 4 745 廢氣 废气 fèiqì exhaust gas n 4 746 廢物 废物 fèiwù rubbish; waste n 4 747 分辯 分辩 fēnbiàn distinguish; differentiate v 4 748 分辨 分辨 fēnbiàn defend oneself against a charge v 4 749 分寸 分寸 fēncùn proper limits for speech or action n 4 750 分隊 分队 fēnduì platoon; unit; element n 4 751 分紅 分红 fēn hóng share out bonus 4 752 分化 分化 fēnhuà polarize v 4 753 分類 分类 fēn lèi assort; classify; sort 4 754 分母 分母 fēnmǔ denominator n 4 755 分批 分批 fēn pī in batches 4 756 分期 分期 fēn qī by stages 4 757 分歧 分歧 fēnqí diverge n 4 758 分清 分清 fēn qīng distinguish 4 759 芬芳 芬芳 fēnfāng fragrant adj 4 760 墳墓 坟墓 fénmù tomb n 4 761 粉末 粉末 fěnmò dust; powder n 4 762 分外 分外 fènwài especially; very adv, n 4 763 奮勇 奋勇 fènyǒng bravely adv 4 764 奮戰 奋战 fènzhàn fight bravely v 4 765 憤恨 愤恨 fènhèn indignant adj 4 766 豐滿 丰满 fēngmǎn plump adj 4 767 封閉 封闭 fēngbì occlude; close down v 4 768 蜂 蜂 fēng bee; wasp n 4 769 蜂蜜 蜂蜜 fēngmì honey n 4 770 風暴 风暴 fēngbào storm n 4 771 風度 风度 fēngdù grace; style n 4 772 風光 风光 fēngguāng scene; sight n 4 773 風浪 风浪 fēnglàng stormy waves n 4 774 風趣 风趣 fēngqù humor n 4 775 風沙 风沙 fēngshā sand blown by wind n 4 776 風尚 风尚 fēngshàng order of the day; fashion n 4 777 風味 风味 fēngwèi flavor n 4 778 風險 风险 fēngxiǎn risk; venture n 4 779 風箏 风筝 fēngzheng kite n 4 780 瘋子 疯子 fēngzi madman n 4 781 鋒利 锋利 fēnglì incisive; sharp adj 4 782 縫 缝 fèng chink; crevice n 4 783 奉獻 奉献 fèngxiàn dedicate v 4 784 奉行 奉行 fèngxíng pursue v 4 785 鳳凰 凤凰 fènghuáng phoenix n 4 786 否 否 fǒu deny v 4 787 否決 否决 fǒujué veto; reject; overrule v 4 788 否認 否认 fǒurèn deny v 4 789 夫婦 夫妇 fūfù husband and wife; couple n 4 790 敷衍 敷衍 fūyǎn play at v 4 791 伏 伏 fú bend over v 4 792 輻射 辐射 fúshè radiate v 4 793 幅度 幅度 fúdù range; extent n 4 794 符號 符号 fúhào symbol n 4 795 俘虜 俘虏 fúlǔ captive n 4 796 服氣 服气 fúqì be convinced v 4 797 服裝 服装 fúzhuāng costume; dress n 4 798 浮雕 浮雕 fúdiāo relief n 4 799 浮動 浮动 fúdòng fluctuate; drift v 4 800 福 福 fú good fortune n 4 801 福利 福利 fúlì welfare n 4 802 福氣 福气 fúqi good luck; felicity n 4 803 撫養 抚养 fǔyǎng foster; bring-up v 4 804 撫育 抚育 fǔyù foster v 4 805 輔助 辅助 fǔzhù assist v 4 806 斧子 斧子 fǔzi ax n 4 807 腐敗 腐败 fǔbài corrupt adj 4 808 腐化 腐化 fǔhuà degenerate; dissolute adj 4 809 腐爛 腐烂 fǔlàn rot; perish v 4 810 赴 赴 fù go to; attend v 4 811 副業 副业 fùyè sideline; sideline n 4 812 副作用 副作用 fùzuòyòng side effect n 4 813 覆蓋 覆盖 fùgài overlay; cover with v 4 814 賦予 赋予 fùyǔ endow; endue v 4 815 復 复 fù again; resume v, adv 4 816 復辟 复辟 fùbì restoration of a dethroned monarch v 4 817 複合 复合 fùhé composite; compound v 4 818 復活 复活 fùhuó relive; revival v 4 819 復興 复兴 fùxīng revive; renew v 4 820 付出 付出 fùchū hand over; pay v 4 821 付款 付款 fù kuǎn pay 4 822 腹 腹 fù paunch n 4 823 負傷 负伤 fù shāng be wounded 4 824 富強 富强 fùqiáng rich and strong adj 4 825 富餘 富余 fùyu have more than needed v 4 826 附帶 附带 fùdài attach v 4 827 附和 附和 fùhè chime in with; come to heel v 4 828 附加 附加 fùjiā append v 4 829 附屬 附属 fùshǔ attach appertain v 4 830 改建 改建 gǎijiàn rebuild v 4 831 改邪歸正 改邪归正 gǎi xié guī zhèng give up evil and return to good 4 832 改組 改组 gǎizǔ reorganize; reshuffle v 4 833 概況 概况 gàikuàng general situation n 4 834 鈣 钙 gài calcium n 4 835 干預 干预 gānyù intervenes v 4 836 甘心 甘心 gānxīn be reconciled to v 4 837 甘蔗 甘蔗 gānzhe sugar can n 4 838 竿 竿 gān pole; rod n 4 839 肝炎 肝炎 gānyán hepatitis n 4 840 稈 秆 gǎn stalk n 4 841 感(安全感) 感(安全感) gǎn(ānquángǎn) feeling; sense suf 4 842 感化 感化 gǎnhuà help sb, to change (by education) v 4 843 感染 感染 gǎnrǎn infect v 4 844 感慨 感慨 gǎnkǎi sigh with emotion v, adj 4 845 幹線 干线 gànxiàn main stem; trunk line n 4 846 鋼材 钢材 gāngcái steel products n 4 847 鋼琴 钢琴 gāngqín piano n 4 848 綱 纲 gāng outline n 4 849 綱要 纲要 gāngyào compendium n 4 850 杠桿 杠杆 gànggǎn lever; pry; bar n 4 851 高產 高产 gāochǎn high yield n 4 852 高超 高超 gāochāo outstanding; superb; excellent adj 4 853 高檔 高档 gāodàng top grade adj 4 854 高低 高低 gāodī height n, adv 4 855 高貴 高贵 gāoguì honorable; noble adj 4 856 高考 高考 gāokǎo the exam for entering universities n 4 857 高空 高空 gāokōng upper air n 4 858 高明 高明 gāomíng wise adj 4 859 高燒 高烧 gāoshāo hyper pyrexia n 4 860 高溫 高温 gāowēn high temperature n 4 861 高血壓 高血压 gāoxuèyā hypertension n 4 862 高漲 高涨 gāozhǎng run up; upswing n 4 863 搞鬼 搞鬼 gǎo guǐ play tricks 4 864 搞活 搞活 gǎo huó make vigorous 4 865 稿件 稿件 gǎojiàn manuscript n 4 866 稿紙 稿纸 gǎozhǐ paper for making manuscript n 4 867 稿子 稿子 gǎozi draft; sketch n 4 868 告誡 告诫 gàojiè warn; caution v 4 869 告狀 告状 gào zhuàng bring a lawsuit against 4 870 歌手 歌手 gēshǒu singer n 4 871 歌星 歌星 gēxīng singer star n 4 872 歌詠 歌咏 géyǒng singing n 4 873 疙瘩 疙瘩 gēda lump; pimple n 4 874 格 格 gé square form n 4 875 格格不入 格格不入 gé gé bù rù incompatible with; out of tune with 4 876 格局 格局 géjú situation n 4 877 格式 格式 géshì format n 4 878 隔絕 隔绝 géjué isolate v 4 879 隔離 隔离 gélí insulate; separate v 4 880 各奔前程 各奔前程 gè bèn qián chéng each goes his own way 4 881 各別 各别 gèbié individual; idiographic adj 4 882 各行各業 各行各业 gè háng gè yè all trades and professions 4 883 各界 各界 gèjiè all circles pron 4 884 根據地 根据地 gēnjùdì base; citadel n 4 885 根深蒂固 根深蒂固 gēn shēn dì gù being deeply rooted; in grain 4 886 跟隨 跟随 gēnsuí follow v 4 887 跟頭 跟头 gēntou fall n 4 888 跟蹤 跟踪 gēnzōng run after; tail v 4 889 耕 耕 gēng plough up v 4 890 耕種 耕种 gēngzhòng cultivate; culture v 4 891 更改 更改 gēnggǎi change; alter v 4 892 更換 更换 gēnghuàn replace v 4 893 更新 更新 gēngxīn renovate; renew v 4 894 更正 更正 gēngzhèng correct v 4 895 梗 梗 gěng stalk; stem n 4 896 工 工 gōng work; labor n 4 897 工具書 工具书 gōngjùshū reference book n 4 898 工人階級 工人阶级 gōngrén jiējí working class 4 899 工事 工事 gōngshì work n 4 900 攻讀 攻读 gōngdú assiduously study v 4 901 攻關 攻关 gōngguān tackle key problem v 4 902 功 功 gōng merit; skill n 4 903 功績 功绩 gōngjì achievement n 4 904 功效 功效 gōngxiào efficacy n 4 905 恭敬 恭敬 gōngjìng dutiful; respectful adj 4 906 供不應求 供不应求 gōng bù yìng qiú supply falls short of demand 4 907 供銷 供销 gōngxiāo supply and marketing v 4 908 公報 公报 gōngbào gazette n 4 909 公尺 公尺 gōngchǐ meter m 4 910 公道 公道 gōngdao fair; just adj 4 911 公分 公分 gōngfēn centimeter m 4 912 公告 公告 gōnggào bulletin n 4 913 公關 公关 gōngguān public relations n 4 914 公平 公平 gōngpíng fair adj 4 915 公然 公然 gōngrán to the teeth; under one's nose adv 4 916 公認 公认 gōngrèn established v 4 917 公社 公社 gōngshè commune n 4 918 公務 公务 gōngwù duty n 4 919 公有 公有 gōngyǒu public-owned 4 920 公有制 公有制 gōngyǒuzhì public ownership n 4 921 公約 公约 gōngyuē pact n 4 922 公債 公债 gōngzhài government bond n 4 923 公證 公证 gōngzhèng notarization n 4 924 汞 汞 gǒng mercury (Hg) n 4 925 拱 拱 gǒng arch v 4 926 共產主義 共产主义 gòngchǎn zhǔyì communism 4 927 共計 共计 gòngjì count up to; sum to v 4 928 共鳴 共鸣 gòngmíng resonance n 4 929 共性 共性 gòngxìng generality n 4 930 勾 勾 gōu collude; induce v 4 931 溝通 沟通 gōutōng communicate v 4 932 構思 构思 gòusī conceive; design v 4 933 構想 构想 gòuxiǎng conceive v 4 934 購買力 购买力 gōumǎilì purchasing power n 4 935 孤單 孤单 gūdān lonely adj 4 936 孤獨 孤独 gūdú lonely adj 4 937 姑且 姑且 gūqiě for the moment adv 4 938 鼓 鼓 gǔ drum v 4 939 鼓吹 鼓吹 gǔchuī advocate; preach up v 4 940 古怪 古怪 gǔguài cranky; wacky adj 4 941 古人 古人 gǔrén the ancients n 4 942 古文 古文 gǔwén ancient prose n 4 943 骨 骨 gǔ bone n 4 944 骨肉 骨肉 gǔròu kindred and kin n 4 945 股東 股东 gǔdōng stockholder n 4 946 股份 股份 gǔfèn stock n 4 947 股票 股票 gǔpiào shares; stock n 4 948 雇傭 雇佣 gùyōng employ v 4 949 雇員 雇员 gùyuán employee n 4 950 故 故 gù reason; former; so n, adj, conj 4 951 故障 故障 gùzhàng malfunction; fault; hitch n 4 952 顧不得 顾不得 gù bu de have no time to attend to the matter 4 953 顧慮 顾虑 gùlǜ misgive; misgiving v, n 4 954 顧全大局 顾全大局 gùquán dàjú take the whole account into consideration 4 955 固有 固有 gùyǒu inhere adj 4 956 固執 固执 gùzhí stubborn adj 4 957 瓜分 瓜分 guāfēn carve up; partition v 4 958 掛鉤 挂钩 guà gōu hook up 4 959 掛念 挂念 guàniàn be concerned about v 4 960 棺材 棺材 guāncai coffin n 4 961 關閉 关闭 guānbì close; shut v 4 962 關節炎 关节炎 guānjiéyán arthritis n 4 963 關切 关切 guānqiè be deeply concerned adj 4 964 官方 官方 guānfāng by the government official n 4 965 官僚 官僚 guānliáo bureaucracy n 4 966 官員 官员 guānyuán official n 4 967 觀 观 guān look at; watch; see v 4 968 觀光 观光 guānguāng sightsee v 4 969 觀賞 观赏 guānshǎng appreciate; watch v 4 970 管轄 管辖 guǎnxiá dominate; rule v 4 971 慣例 惯例 guànlì tradition; routine n 4 972 慣用語 惯用语 guànyòngyǔ phrase n 4 973 灌木 灌木 guànmù shrub n 4 974 光棍兒 光棍儿 guānggùn'er unmarried man; bachelor n 4 975 光亮 光亮 guāngliàng bright; brightness adj, n 4 976 光芒 光芒 guāngmáng rays of light n 4 977 規範 规范 guīfàn criterion; rule n, v 4 978 規格 规格 guīgé standard; format n 4 979 規章 规章 guīzhāng regulations n 4 980 硅 硅 guī silicon n 4 981 龜 龟 guī tortoise n 4 982 歸根到底 归根到底 guī gēn dào dǐ at all time and place 4 983 歸還 归还 guīhuán return v 4 984 歸結 归结 guījié sum up; end v 4 985 歸納 归纳 guīnà conclude v 4 986 閨女 闺女 guīnü damsel; daughter n 4 987 鬼子 鬼子 guǐzi devil; enemy n 4 988 桂冠 桂冠 guìguān laurel n 4 989 貴重 贵重 guìzhòng precious; valued adj 4 990 貴族 贵族 guìzú noble n 4 991 滾動 滚动 gǔndòng roll; welter v 4 992 國產 国产 guóchǎn made in one's own country adj 4 993 國法 国法 guófǎ national law n 4 994 國會 国会 guóhuì parliament n 4 995 國際法 国际法 guójìfǎ international law n 4 996 國際主義 国际主义 guójì zhǔyì internationalism n 4 997 國庫券 国库券 guókùquàn treasury bill n 4 998 國力 国力 guólì national power n 4 999 國民 国民 guómín citizen n 4 1000 國情 国情 guóqíng the situation of a country n 4 1001 國土 国土 guótǔ territory n 4 1002 國有 国有 guó yǒu state-owned 4 1003 果斷 果断 guǒduàn decisive; manful adj 4 1004 過度 过度 guòdù excessive adj 4 1005 過後 过后 guòhòu afterwards n 4 1006 過濾 过滤 guòlǜ filtrate v 4 1007 過失 过失 guòshī blame; defect n 4 1008 過問 过问 guòwèn concern with v 4 1009 過於 过于 guòyú too; excessively adv 4 1010 海岸 海岸 hǎi'àn coast n 4 1011 海濱 海滨 hǎibīn seashore n 4 1012 海港 海港 hǎigǎng seaport n 4 1013 海外 海外 hǎiwài abroad; overseas n 4 1014 害羞 害羞 hài xiū shy 4 1015 含義 含义 hányì signification; meanings n 4 1016 含有 含有 hányǒu contain v 4 1017 寒 寒 hán cold adj 4 1018 寒暄 寒暄 hánxuān exchange of conventional greetings v 4 1019 函授 函授 hánshòu teach by correspondence n 4 1020 罕見 罕见 hǎnjiàn peculiar; rare adj 4 1021 捍衛 捍卫 hànwèi defend; guard v 4 1022 旱災 旱灾 hànzāi drought n 4 1023 漢奸 汉奸 hànjiān traitor n 4 1024 漢學 汉学 hànxué Sinology n 4 1025 航班 航班 hángbān scheduled flight n 4 1026 航道 航道 hángdào sea-route n 4 1027 航海 航海 hánghǎi navigation n, v 4 1028 航天 航天 hángtiān space flight n 4 1029 航線 航线 hángxiàn sea route; skyway n 4 1030 航運 航运 hángyùn shipping n 4 1031 豪華 豪华 háohuá luxurious adj 4 1032 好多 好多 hǎoduō a good deal adj 4 1033 好感 好感 hǎogǎn favor n 4 1034 好壞 好坏 hǎohuài stand or fall n 4 1035 好說 好说 hǎo shuō no problem 4 1036 好樣的 好样的 hǎoyàngde great adj 4 1037 好在 好在 hǎozài fortunately adv 4 1038 好轉 好转 hǎozhuǎn mend; straighten up v 4 1039 耗費 耗费 hàofèi use; waste v 4 1040 號稱 号称 hàochēng be known as v 4 1041 浩浩蕩蕩 浩浩荡荡 hàohào dàngdàng go forward with great strength and vigor 4 1042 好客 好客 hàokè hospitable adj 4 1043 荷花 荷花 héhuā water lily n 4 1044 核桃 核桃 hétao walnut n 4 1045 核武器 核武器 héwǔqì nuclear weapon n 4 1046 核心 核心 héxīn core; kernel n 4 1047 和藹 和蔼 hé'ǎi kind; good-tempered adj 4 1048 和解 和解 héjiě settle compromise v 4 1049 和睦 和睦 hémù concord; harmony adj 4 1050 和平共處 和平共处 hépíng gòng chǔ peaceful coexistence 4 1051 和氣 和气 héqi kindly adj 4 1052 和尚 和尚 héshang monk n 4 1053 和諧 和谐 héxié concordant; harmonious adj 4 1054 和約 和约 héyuē peace treaty n 4 1055 何 何 hé which pron 4 1056 何等 何等 héděng how; what kind adv 4 1057 合併 合并 hébìng unite; incorporate v 4 1058 合乎 合乎 héhū accord with v 4 1059 合伙 合伙 héhuǒ cooperate; join hands with v 4 1060 合情合理 合情合理 hé qíng hé lǐ fair and reasonable 4 1061 合營 合营 héyíng jointly owned v 4 1062 合資 合资 hézī set up a joint venture v 4 1063 禾苗 禾苗 hémiáo seedlings of cereal crops n 4 1064 河道 河道 hédào watercourse; river course n 4 1065 賀詞 贺词 hècí greetings; congratulations n 4 1066 黑白 黑白 hēibái black and white; right and wrong n 4 1067 狠毒 狠毒 hěndú venomous adj 4 1068 狠心 狠心 hěn xīn cruel hearted 4 1069 恆星 恒星 héngxīng star n 4 1070 橫行 横行 héngxíng run amuck v 4 1071 橫 横 hèng harsh and unreasonable; perverse adj 4 1072 轟動 轰动 hōngdòng make a sensation; make a stir v 4 1073 轟轟烈烈 轰轰烈烈 hōnghōng lièliè dynamic; vigorous 4 1074 轟炸 轰炸 hōngzhà bomb v 4 1075 烘 烘 hōng dry or warm by the fire v 4 1076 虹 虹 hóng rainbow n 4 1077 宏大 宏大 hóngdà magnificent adj 4 1078 紅領巾 红领巾 hónglǐngjīn red scarf n 4 1079 哄 哄 hǒng fool; cheat; coax v 4 1080 哄 哄 hòng fool v 4 1081 厚度 厚度 hòudù thickness n 4 1082 候補 候补 hòubǔ be an alternate v 4 1083 候選人 候选人 hòuxuǎnrén candidate n 4 1084 後期 后期 hòuqī later period n 4 1085 後勤 后勤 hòuqín rear service; logistics n 4 1086 後臺 后台 hòutái backstage n 4 1087 呼聲 呼声 hūshēng cry; voice n 4 1088 呼嘯 呼啸 hūxiào howl v 4 1089 呼吁 呼吁 hūyù call on; appeal v 4 1090 忽略 忽略 hūlüè ignore; overlook v 4 1091 葫蘆 葫芦 húlu gourd; cucurbit n 4 1092 胡 胡 hú carelessly adv 4 1093 胡來 胡来 húlái make trouble; mess things up v 4 1094 糊 糊 hú burnt v 4 1095 狐狸 狐狸 húli fox n 4 1096 互利 互利 hùlì mutually benefit v 4 1097 戶口 户口 hùkǒu registered permanent residence n 4 1098 花費 花费 huāfèi cost; expend v, n 4 1099 花色 花色 huāsè variety of designs; colors n 4 1100 花紋 花纹 huāwén decorative pattern n 4 1101 花樣 花样 huāyàng design n 4 1102 華麗 华丽 huálì magnificent adj 4 1103 畫面 画面 huàmiàn picture n 4 1104 劃分 划分 huàfēn divide up v 4 1105 化肥 化肥 huàféi chemical fertilizer n 4 1106 化纖 化纤 huàxiān chemical fiber n 4 1107 化妝 化妆 huà zhuāng prink; make up 4 1108 話題 话题 huàtí topic n 4 1109 槐樹 槐树 huáishù pagoda tree n 4 1110 懷孕 怀孕 huái yùn become pregnant 4 1111 歡笑 欢笑 huānxiào laugh v 4 1112 環節 环节 huánjié link n 4 1113 還原 还原 huán yuán restore 4 1114 緩 缓 huǎn slow adj 4 1115 換取 换取 huànqǔ get in return v 4 1116 患者 患者 huànzhě patient n 4 1117 荒地 荒地 huāngdì wasteland; wilderness n 4 1118 荒涼 荒凉 huāngliáng desolate adj 4 1119 荒謬 荒谬 huāngmiù ridiculous; nonsensical adj 4 1120 荒唐 荒唐 huāngtáng ludicrous adj 4 1121 慌亂 慌乱 huāngluàn flurried adj 4 1122 慌張 慌张 huāngzhāng flurried adj 4 1123 黃金 黄金 huángjīn gold n 4 1124 皇后 皇后 huánghòu empress n 4 1125 蝗蟲 蝗虫 huángchóng locust n 4 1126 晃 晃 huàng dazzle; shake v 4 1127 揮霍 挥霍 huīhuò splurge; devour v 4 1128 回避 回避 huíbì obviate; slide over v 4 1129 回顧 回顾 huígù review; look back v 4 1130 回擊 回击 huíjī strike back v 4 1131 回收 回收 huíshōu reclaim; callback v 4 1132 毀壞 毁坏 huǐhuài destroy; demolish v 4 1133 毀滅 毁灭 huǐmiè destroy; ruin v 4 1134 悔 悔 huǐ regret v 4 1135 悔改 悔改 huǐgǎi repent v 4 1136 悔恨 悔恨 huǐhèn regret; lament v 4 1137 賄賂 贿赂 huìlù bribe v 4 1138 會同 会同 huìtóng jointly with other organizations concerned v 4 1139 會晤 会晤 huìwù contact v 4 1140 會員 会员 huìyuán member; insider n 4 1141 彙集 汇集 huìjí converge; collect v 4 1142 匯率 汇率 huìlǜ exchange rate n 4 1143 繪 绘 huì draw; paint v 4 1144 繪畫 绘画 huìhuà paint; painting v, n 4 1145 混紡 混纺 hùnfǎng blending n 4 1146 混合物 混合物 hùnhéwù admixture n 4 1147 混濁 混浊 hùnzhuó turbid adj 4 1148 豁 豁 huō sacrifice; break v 4 1149 活力 活力 huólì energy; vigor n 4 1150 活計 活计 huǒji lad; counterjumper n 4 1151 火山 火山 huǒshān volcano n 4 1152 火災 火灾 huǒzāi fire n 4 1153 獲取 获取 huòqǔ catch; get v 4 1154 或是 或是 huòshi or conj 4 1155 或許 或许 huòxǔ maybe; probably adv 4 1156 禍 祸 huò disaster n 4 1157 禍害 祸害 huòhai scourge; wreck n, v 4 1158 擊 击 jī attack v 4 1159 基督教 基督教 jīdūjiào Christianity n 4 1160 基金 基金 jījīn fund n 4 1161 機車 机车 jīchē engine; motorcycle n 4 1162 機靈 机灵 jīling wise; clever adj 4 1163 機密 机密 jīmì secret adj, n 4 1164 機槍 机枪 jīqiāng scatter-gun n 4 1165 機體 机体 jītǐ organism n 4 1166 機遇 机遇 jīyù opportunity n 4 1167 機智 机智 jīzhì tactful; resourceful adj 4 1168 積 积 jī amass; accumulate v 4 1169 積壓 积压 jīyā overstock v 4 1170 激 激 jī stimulate; surge v 4 1171 激發 激发 jīfā inspire v 4 1172 激光 激光 jīguāng laser n 4 1173 激勵 激励 jīlì inspirit v 4 1174 激情 激情 jīqíng enthusiasm n 4 1175 譏笑 讥笑 jīxiào fleer v 4 1176 吉祥 吉祥 jíxiáng lucky; auspicious adj 4 1177 吉普車 吉普车 jípǔchē jeep n 4 1178 極度 极度 jídù extremely adv 4 1179 極力 极力 jílì do one's utmost adv 4 1180 極限 极限 jíxiàn limit; utmost n 4 1181 籍貫 籍贯 jíguàn native place n 4 1182 集會 集会 jíhuì assemble; meet v 4 1183 集市 集市 jíshì bazaar; market n 4 1184 集郵 集邮 jí yóu collecting stamps philately 4 1185 集資 集资 jí zī raise funds 4 1186 及早 及早 jízǎo as soon as possible adv 4 1187 急劇 急剧 jíjù quick; sharp adv 4 1188 急切 急切 jíqiè impatient eager; imperative adj 4 1189 急需 急需 jíxū to need urgently v 4 1190 急於 急于 jíyú be anxious to v 4 1191 即便 即便 jíbiàn even if conj 4 1192 嫉妒 嫉妒 jídù envy; be jealous v 4 1193 脊梁 脊梁 jíliang backbone n 4 1194 幾何 几何 jǐhé geometry n 4 1195 跡象 迹象 jìxiàng evidence n 4 1196 季度 季度 jìdù three months n 4 1197 寄托 寄托 jìtuō place on; consign or commit v 4 1198 寂靜 寂静 jìjìng silence adj 4 1199 計較 计较 jìjiào care v 4 1200 記號 记号 jìhào mark n 4 1201 記性 记性 jìxing memory n 4 1202 記憶力 记忆力 jìyìlì memory; retentivity n 4 1203 忌 忌 jì fear; shun v 4 1204 繼 继 jì continue; follow v 4 1205 紀要 纪要 jìyào summary n 4 1206 嘉獎 嘉奖 jiājiǎng reward; commend v 4 1207 夾雜 夹杂 jiāzá be mixed up with v 4 1208 家常 家常 jiācháng family-style n 4 1209 家畜 家畜 jiāchù domestic animals n 4 1210 家務 家务 jiāwù housework n 4 1211 家喻戶曉 家喻户晓 jiā yù hù xiǎo widely known 4 1212 家長 家长 jiāzhǎng the parent of guardian of a child n 4 1213 加班 加班 jiā bān overtime work 4 1214 加急 加急 jiājí aggravate v 4 1215 加劇 加剧 jiājù prick up v 4 1216 加熱 加热 jiā rè heat up 4 1217 加深 加深 jiāshēn deepen v 4 1218 加重 加重 jiāzhòng aggravate v 4 1219 頰 颊 jiá chap; cheek n 4 1220 甲板 甲板 jiǎbǎn deck n 4 1221 假定 假定 jiǎdìng assume; presume v, conj 4 1222 假冒 假冒 jiǎmào counterfeit v 4 1223 假設 假设 jiǎshè in case of conj 4 1224 假裝 假装 jiǎzhuāng pretend v 4 1225 駕 驾 jià drive v 4 1226 監察 监察 jiānchá supervise v 4 1227 堅韌 坚韧 jiānrèn gritty; hard-bitten adj 4 1228 堅實 坚实 jiānshí solid adj 4 1229 堅信 坚信 jiānxìn be firmly convinced v 4 1230 堅貞不屈 坚贞不屈 jiānzhēn bù qū remain faithful and unyielding; stand firm and unbending 4 1231 尖端 尖端 jiānduān top end n, adj 4 1232 兼任 兼任 jiānrèn hold a concurrent post v 4 1233 肩膀 肩膀 jiānbǎng shoulder n 4 1234 艱險 艰险 jiānxiǎn difficult and dangerous adj 4 1235 奸 奸 jiān evil; wicked adj 4 1236 繭 茧 jiǎn cocoon n 4 1237 檢測 检测 jiǎncè examine; inspect v 4 1238 檢查 检查 jiǎnchá inspect; check v 4 1239 檢舉 检举 jiǎnjǔ inform against v 4 1240 檢修 检修 jiǎnxiū examine and repair v 4 1241 簡稱 简称 jiǎnchēng shortened form v, n 4 1242 簡短 简短 jiǎnduǎn short; curt adj 4 1243 簡化 简化 jiǎnhuà predigest v 4 1244 簡陋 简陋 jiǎnlòu simple and crude adj 4 1245 簡明 简明 jiǎnmíng compendious adj 4 1246 簡體字 简体字 jiǎntǐzì simplified character n 4 1247 簡要 简要 jiǎnyào in brief adj 4 1248 簡易 简易 jiǎnyì simple adj 4 1249 剪彩 剪彩 jiǎn cǎi cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony 4 1250 剪刀 剪刀 jiǎndāo scissors n 4 1251 減產 减产 jiǎn chǎn reduction of output 4 1252 減低 减低 jiǎndī reduce; cut back on v 4 1253 減弱 减弱 jiǎnruò weaken; take off v 4 1254 間隔 间隔 jiàngé interval v, n 4 1255 間接 间接 jiànjiē indirect adj 4 1256 鑒別 鉴别 jiànbié differentiate v 4 1257 鑒於 鉴于 jiànyú in view of prep 4 1258 踐踏 践踏 jiàntà override v 4 1259 見識 见识 jiànshi experience; sense v, n 4 1260 見效 见效 jiànxiào take effect v 4 1261 鍵盤 键盘 jiànpán keyboard n 4 1262 健美 健美 jiànměi strong and handsome adj 4 1263 健壯 健壮 jiànzhuàng vigorous; strong adj 4 1264 建交 建交 jiàn jiāo establish diplomatic relationship 4 1265 姜 姜 jiāng ginger n 4 1266 將近 将近 jiāngjìn near upon v 4 1267 槳 桨 jiǎng oar n 4 1268 獎品 奖品 jiǎngpǐn award; prize n 4 1269 獎狀 奖状 jiǎngzhuàng diploma n 4 1270 講解 讲解 jiǎngjiě explain v 4 1271 講理 讲理 jiǎng lǐ argue 4 1272 講述 讲述 jiǎngshù tell; narrate v 4 1273 講演 讲演 jiǎngyǎn prelect; speak v 4 1274 降價 降价 jiàng jià depreciate 4 1275 降臨 降临 jiànglín become of; befall; arrive v 4 1276 降落 降落 jiàngluò land; put-down v 4 1277 焦點 焦点 jiāodiǎn focus n 4 1278 焦炭 焦炭 jiāotàn coke n 4 1279 膠 胶 jiāo glue; pastern n 4 1280 膠片 胶片 jiāopiàn film n 4 1281 交叉 交叉 jiāochā intercross v 4 1282 交錯 交错 jiāocuò stagger; intervene v 4 1283 交點 交点 jiāodiǎn point of intersection n 4 1284 交付 交付 jiāofù hand over; deliver v 4 1285 交涉 交涉 jiāoshè negotiate; palaver v 4 1286 交手 交手 jiāo shǒu fight hand to hand 4 1287 交替 交替 jiāotì alternate; by turn v 4 1288 交往 交往 jiāowǎng affiliate with v 4 1289 澆灌 浇灌 jiāoguàn irrigate v 4 1290 嬌 娇 jiāo finicky; frail adj 4 1291 嬌氣 娇气 jiāoqì effeminate adj 4 1292 嚼 嚼 jiáo chaw v 4 1293 攪拌 搅拌 jiǎobàn mix up v 4 1294 絞 绞 jiǎo wring v 4 1295 繳 缴 jiǎo scar; capture; hand in v 4 1296 繳納 缴纳 jiǎonà capture; hand over v 4 1297 教會 教会 jiàohuì church; ecclesiastic n 4 1298 教唆 教唆 jiàosuō instigate v 4 1299 教條 教条 jiàotiáo dogma; creed; doctrine n 4 1300 教養 教养 jiàoyǎng education; upbringing v, n 4 1301 轎車 轿车 jiàochē car n 4 1302 較量 较量 jiàoliàng dispute v 4 1303 叫喊 叫喊 jiàohǎn cry; clamor v 4 1304 叫喚 叫唤 jiàohuan cry out; call out v 4 1305 叫嚷 叫嚷 jiàorǎng break out; clamor v 4 1306 揭發 揭发 jiēfā disclose; expose v 4 1307 揭示 揭示 jiēshì reveal v 4 1308 接班 接班 jiē bān carry on 4 1309 接二連三 接二连三 jiē èr lián sān one after another; in quick succession 4 1310 接洽 接洽 jiēqià arrange with; consult with v 4 1311 接收 接收 jiēshōu take over; receipt v 4 1312 皆 皆 jiē all adv 4 1313 街坊 街坊 jiēfang neighbor n 4 1314 接頭 接头 jiētóu street n 4 1315 結果 结果 jiéguǒ result 4 1316 截止 截止 jiézhǐ end; cut-off v 4 1317 劫 劫 jié rob; plunder v 4 1318 劫持 劫持 jiéchí hijack v 4 1319 節能 节能 jié néng save energy 4 1320 節育 节育 jiéyù birth control v 4 1321 節奏 节奏 jiézòu rhythm n 4 1322 傑出 杰出 jiéchū outstanding adj 4 1323 傑作 杰作 jiézuò master work n 4 1324 結晶 结晶 jiéjīng crystal n 4 1325 結局 结局 jiéjú result; finale n 4 1326 結算 结算 jiésuàn settle accounts v 4 1327 結業 结业 jié yè complete an educational or training program 4 1328 解除 解除 jiěchú unchain; relief v 4 1329 解雇 解雇 jiěgù fire; dismiss from v 4 1330 解散 解散 jiěsàn dismiss; disband v 4 1331 戒嚴 戒严 jiè yán enforce martial law 4 1332 界文藝界 界文艺界 jiè(wényìjiè) group; field n, suf 4 1333 界限 界限 jièxiàn limit n 4 1334 借鑒 借鉴 jièjiàn take example by v 4 1335 借助 借助 jièzhù with the help of v 4 1336 金額 金额 jīn'é money; sum n 4 1337 金黃 金黄 jīnhuáng golden adj 4 1338 金牌 金牌 jīnpái gold medal n 4 1339 金錢 金钱 jīnqián money n 4 1340 金融 金融 jīnróng finance n 4 1341 筋 筋 jīn tendon n 4 1342 津津有味 津津有味 jīnjīn yǒu wèi with relish; with gusto 4 1343 津貼 津贴 jīntiē allowance n 4 1344 緊迫 紧迫 jǐnpò urgent adj 4 1345 緊縮 紧缩 jǐnsuō deflate; retrench v 4 1346 錦繡 锦绣 jǐnxiù brocade n 4 1347 儘快 尽快 jǐnkuài as soon as possible adv 4 1348 進程 进程 jìnchéng course; process n 4 1349 進而 进而 jìn'ér then conj 4 1350 進取 进取 jìnqǔ keep for going ahead v 4 1351 進展 进展 jìnzhǎn evolve; get along v 4 1352 晉升 晋升 jìnshēng promote v 4 1353 禁 禁 jìn ban; prohibit v 4 1354 禁區 禁区 jìnqū forbidden zone preserve n 4 1355 近年 近年 jìnnián in recent years n 4 1356 近期 近期 jìnqī in the near future n 4 1357 近視 近视 jìnshì myopia n 4 1358 近似 近似 jìnsì approximate v 4 1359 勁頭 劲头 jìntóu energy; vigor n 4 1360 驚慌 惊慌 jīnghuāng scared adj 4 1361 精打細算 精打细算 jīng dǎ xì suàn pinch pennies 4 1362 精華 精华 jīnghuá elite; distillate n 4 1363 精簡 精简 jīngjiǎn simplify; condense v 4 1364 精美 精美 jīngměi refined adj 4 1365 精密 精密 jīngmì exact; close adj 4 1366 精確 精确 jīngquè accurate; exact adj 4 1367 精通 精通 jīngtōng be well up in master v 4 1368 精心 精心 jīngxīn meticulous adj 4 1369 精益求精 精益求精 jīng yì qiú jīng keep improving 4 1370 兢兢業業 兢兢业业 jīngjīng yèyè cautious and conscientious 4 1371 經典 经典 jīngdiǎn classics; scriptures n 4 1372 經商 经商 jīng shāng be in business; trade 4 1373 經受 经受 jīngshòu endure; go through v 4 1374 經銷 经销 jīngxiāo sell v 4 1375 莖 茎 jīng stalk; stem n 4 1376 警戒 警戒 jǐngjiè guard; watch v 4 1377 警衛 警卫 jǐngwèi guard v 4 1378 景 景 jǐng scene n 4 1379 頸 颈 jǐng neck n 4 1380 靜悄悄 静悄悄 jìngqiāoqiāo very quiet adj 4 1381 境地 境地 jìngdì condition; circumstance n 4 1382 境界 境界 jìngjiè realm; extent reached n 4 1383 敬 敬 jìng respect v 4 1384 敬而遠之 敬而远之 jìng ér yuǎn zhī keep someone at a respectful distance 4 1385 鏡頭 镜头 jìngtóu lens n 4 1386 競選 竞选 jìngxuǎn run for v 4 1387 凈化 净化 jìnghuà purify v 4 1388 糾紛 纠纷 jiūfēn dissension; tangle n 4 1389 玖 玖 jiǔ nine num 4 1390 酒會 酒会 jiǔhuì cocktail party n 4 1391 酒精 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol n 4 1392 救濟 救济 jiùjì redress; relief v 4 1393 救災 救灾 jiù zāi provide disaster relief 4 1394 就餐 就餐 jiùcān have meals v 4 1395 就地 就地 jiùdì on the spot adv 4 1396 就近 就近 jiùjìn handily adv 4 1397 就算 就算 jiùsuàn even if conj 4 1398 就業 就业 jiù yè take up an occupation 4 1399 就職 就职 jiù zhí accession 4 1400 鞠躬 鞠躬 jū gōng bow 4 1401 拘留 拘留 jūliú impound v 4 1402 拘束 拘束 jūshù constrained; ill at ease adj 4 1403 居 居 jū reside; live v 4 1404 居室 居室 jūshì room; living room n 4 1405 菊花 菊花 júhuā chrysanthemum n 4 1406 局勢 局势 júshì situation n 4 1407 局限 局限 júxiàn limit; confine v 4 1408 舉動 举动 jǔdòng action n 4 1409 舉世聞名 举世闻名 jǔshì wénmíng of world known; world-famous 4 1410 舉世矚目 举世瞩目 jǔshì zhǔmù attract worldwide attention 4 1411 聚會 聚会 jùhuì get together; party v 4 1412 拒 拒 jù refuse; resist v 4 1413 據點 据点 jùdiǎn stronghold beachhead n 4 1414 據悉 据悉 jùxī it is reported v 4 1415 具 具 jù measure word m 4 1416 鋸 锯 jù saw n, v 4 1417 劇本 剧本 jùběn play book n 4 1418 劇團 剧团 jùtuán troupe n 4 1419 捐 捐 juān donate v, n 4 1420 捐款 捐款 juān kuǎn donation; collection 4 1421 捐獻 捐献 juānxiàn contribute; subscribe v 4 1422 捐贈 捐赠 juānzèng donate v 4 1423 圈 圈 juàn circle n 4 1424 掘 掘 jué grub; pick v 4 1425 覺察 觉察 juéchá detect; sense v 4 1426 覺醒 觉醒 juéxǐng rouse; awake v 4 1427 決不 决不 jué bù in no case; in no way 4 1428 決策 决策 juécè make policy v 4 1429 決賽 决赛 juésài final n 4 1430 決算 决算 juésuàn final accounts v, n 4 1431 決戰 决战 juézhàn decisive battle v, n 4 1432 絕望 绝望 jué wàng despair 4 1433 絕緣 绝缘 juéyuán insulate v 4 1434 菌 菌 jūn mushroom; bacterium n 4 1435 軍閥 军阀 jūnfá warlord n 4 1436 軍醫 军医 jūnyī military surgeon n 4 1437 軍用 军用 jūnyòng for military use 4 1438 軍裝 军装 jūnzhuāng army uniform n 4 1439 君 君 jūn monarch; gentleman n 4 1440 俊 俊 jùn pretty adj 4 1441 卡 卡 kǎ block; calorie n, m 4 1442 卡片 卡片 kǎpiàn card n 4 1443 開采 开采 kāicǎi exploit (mine) v 4 1444 開刀 开刀 kāi dāo operate 4 1445 開工 开工 kāi gōng come into operation 4 1446 開關 开关 kāiguān switch n 4 1447 開化 开化 kāihuà become civilized v 4 1448 開墾 开垦 kāikěn reclaim v 4 1449 開闊 开阔 kāikuò open and wide adj 4 1450 開朗 开朗 kāilǎng optimistic adj 4 1451 開天辟地 开天辟地 kāi tiān pì dì since the beginning of the history; the creation of the world 4 1452 開頭 开头 kāitóu beginning n 4 1453 開拓 开拓 kāituò open up; exploit v 4 1454 開心 开心 kāixīn happy adj 4 1455 開支 开支 kāizhī expenses n 4 1456 凱旋 凯旋 kǎixuán triumph v 4 1457 刊登 刊登 kāndēng publish in a newspaper v 4 1458 勘探 勘探 kāntàn prospect for; prove up v 4 1459 看待 看待 kàndài look on v 4 1460 看起來 看起来 kàn qǐlái look like 4 1461 看望 看望 kànwàng call on; visit; see v 4 1462 看作 看作 kànzuò regard as; look upon as v 4 1463 慷慨 慷慨 kāngkǎi generous adj 4 1464 糠 糠 kāng bran; chaff n 4 1465 抗旱 抗旱 kàng hàn fight a drought 4 1466 抗擊 抗击 kàngjī resist v 4 1467 抗戰 抗战 kàngzhàn war of resistance against aggression n 4 1468 炕 炕 kàng bed n 4 1469 考古 考古 kǎogǔ archeology v, n 4 1470 考核 考核 kǎohé examine; assess v 4 1471 考取 考取 kǎo qǔ be admitted to school or college 4 1472 磕 磕 kē knock v 4 1473 顆粒 颗粒 kēlì granule n 4 1474 科目 科目 kēmù subject n 4 1475 可歌可泣 可歌可泣 kě gē kě qì move one to praises and tears 4 1476 可觀 可观 kěguān considerable adj 4 1477 可貴 可贵 kěguì worshipful; estimable adj 4 1478 可口 可口 kěkǒu delicious adj 4 1479 可惡 可恶 kěwù loathsome; hateful adj 4 1480 可喜 可喜 kěxǐ delectable; delightful adj 4 1481 可想而知 可想而知 kě xiǎng érzhī you can imagine 4 1482 客車 客车 kèchē passenger car; bus n 4 1483 課時 课时 kèshí class hour; period n 4 1484 課題 课题 kètí a question for discussion; task n 4 1485 啃 啃 kěn gnaw v 4 1486 懇切 恳切 kěnqiè fair-spoken adj 4 1487 懇求 恳求 kěnqiú beseech v 4 1488 空洞 空洞 kōngdòng empty; hollow; shallow adj 4 1489 空話 空话 kōnghuà hollow words n 4 1490 空調 空调 kōngtiáo air conditioning n 4 1491 空想 空想 kōngxiǎng escapism; dream; phantasm v, n 4 1492 空心 空心 kōng xīn hollow 4 1493 空虛 空虚 kōngxū vain; empty adj 4 1494 恐懼 恐惧 kǒngjù dread; fear v 4 1495 孔雀 孔雀 kǒngquè peacock n 4 1496 空白 空白 kòngbái blank; vacancy n 4 1497 空隙 空隙 kòngxì interspaced; lacuna n 4 1498 控訴 控诉 kòngsù charge; complain v 4 1499 摳 抠 kōu dig with fingers v 4 1500 口岸 口岸 kǒu'àn port n 4 1501 口腔 口腔 kǒuqiāng mouth; oral cavity n 4 1502 枯燥 枯燥 kūzào bored adj 4 1503 苦難 苦难 kǔnàn tribulation n 4 1504 苦惱 苦恼 kǔnǎo distressed; worried; tormented adj 4 1505 庫 库 kù storehouse n 4 1506 庫存 库存 kùcún storage n 4 1507 庫房 库房 kùfáng depot; storeroom n 4 1508 誇獎 夸奖 kuājiǎng praise v 4 1509 挎 挎 kuà carry on the arm v 4 1510 快速 快速 kuàisù fast; speedy adj 4 1511 會計 会计 kuàiji accountant n 4 1512 寬敞 宽敞 kuānchang spacious; commodious adj 4 1513 寬大 宽大 kuāndà spacious; lenient adj 4 1514 寬廣 宽广 kuānguǎng wide adj 4 1515 狂妄 狂妄 kuángwàng wildly arrogant; unbridled adj 4 1516 框 框 kuàng frame n 4 1517 礦藏 矿藏 kuàngcáng mineral resources n 4 1518 礦產 矿产 kuàngchǎn mine n 4 1519 礦井 矿井 kuàngjǐng mine n 4 1520 礦區 矿区 kuàngqū minefield n 4 1521 礦山 矿山 kuàngshān mine n 4 1522 礦物 矿物 kuàngwù mineral n 4 1523 礦工 矿工 kuàng gōng miner; collier 4 1524 曠課 旷课 kuàng kè cut school 4 1525 虧 亏 kuī have deficit; thanks to v, conj 4 1526 虧待 亏待 kuīdài treat unfairly v 4 1527 虧損 亏损 kuīsǔn loss; deficit v 4 1528 葵花 葵花 kuíhuā sunflower n 4 1529 困苦 困苦 kùnkǔ hard and difficult adj 4 1530 擴充 扩充 kuòchōng extend; enlarge v 4 1531 擴建 扩建 kuòjiàn extend; expand v 4 1532 擴散 扩散 kuòsàn diffuse v 4 1533 擴展 扩展 kuòzhǎn enlarge; extend v 4 1534 擴張 扩张 kuòzhāng expand; outspread v 4 1535 落 落 làyuè the 12th month of the lunar year n 4 1536 臘月 腊月 là drop; fall v 4 1537 來訪 来访 láifǎng come to visit v 4 1538 來回來去 来回来去 lái huí lái qù come-and-go 4 1539 來看來講 来看来讲 … láikàn (… láijiǎng) according to 4 1540 來歷 来历 láilì derivation; history n 4 1541 來臨 来临 láilín come; fall v 4 1542 來年 来年 láinián the coming year n 4 1543 …來說 …来说 … láishuō concerning; on 4 1544 賴 赖 lài go back on one's word v, adj 4 1545 蘭花 兰花 lánhuā orchid n 4 1546 欄杆 栏杆 lángān balustrade n 4 1547 懶惰 懒惰 lǎnduò lazy adj 4 1548 狼狽 狼狈 lángbèi in sore straits; in a tight corner adj 4 1549 浪潮 浪潮 làngcháo tidal wave n 4 1550 爛漫 烂漫 làngmàn romantic adj 4 1551 勞動力 劳动力 láodònglì labor force n 4 1552 牢房 牢房 láofáng prison house n 4 1553 牢記 牢记 láojì engrave; bear in mind v 4 1554 老成 老成 lǎochéng experienced adj 4 1555 老漢 老汉 lǎohàn old man n 4 1556 老化 老化 lǎohuà aging v 4 1557 老家 老家 lǎojiā hometown n 4 1558 老鼠 老鼠 lǎoshǔ mice n 4 1559 老太婆 老太婆 lǎotàipó old woman n 4 1560 老天爺 老天爷 lǎotiānyé God n 4 1561 老爺 老爷 lǎoye lord; master; grand father n 4 1562 老一輩 老一辈 lǎoyībèi older generation n 4 1563 澇 涝 lào water logging v 4 1564 樂趣 乐趣 lèqù joy; fun n 4 1565 樂意 乐意 lèyì would like aux 4 1566 勒 勒 lēi rein in; tie v 4 1567 雷達 雷达 léidá radar n 4 1568 雷雨 雷雨 léiyǔ thunder storm n 4 1569 壘 垒 lěi rampart v 4 1570 棱 棱 léng edge; arras n 4 1571 冷淡 冷淡 lěngdàn indifference; unconcerned adj, v 4 1572 犁 犁 lí plough up; plough v, n 4 1573 離別 离别 líbié part with v 4 1574 離休 离休 líxiū retire v 4 1575 籬笆 篱笆 líba fence n 4 1576 理睬 理睬 lǐcǎi show interest in v 4 1577 理會 理会 lǐhuì pay attention to v 4 1578 理事 理事 lǐshì trustee; director n 4 1579 理所當然 理所当然 lǐ suǒ dāng rán go without saying; of course 4 1580 理直氣壯 理直气壮 lǐ zhí qì zhuàng one is assured and bold with justice 4 1581 禮節 礼节 lǐjié proprieties n 4 1582 禮品 礼品 lǐpǐn gift; present n 4 1583 荔枝 荔枝 lìzhī litchi n 4 1584 栗子 栗子 lìzi chestnut n 4 1585 歷代 历代 lìdài through the ages n 4 1586 歷來 历来 lìlái always n 4 1587 利弊 利弊 lìbì advantages and disadvantages n 4 1588 利害 利害 lìhài advantages and disadvantages n 4 1589 利息 利息 lìxī accrual; interest n 4 1590 例外 例外 lìwài except v 4 1591 立方米 立方米 lìfāngmǐ cubic meter m 4 1592 立交橋 立交桥 lìjiāoqiáo overpass n 4 1593 立體 立体 lìtǐ stereo-scopic; solid n 4 1594 瀝青 沥青 lìqīng pitch n 4 1595 力圖 力图 lìtú strive; try hard to v 4 1596 聯 联 lián join; unite v 4 1597 聯邦 联邦 liánbāng federation n 4 1598 聯想 联想 liánxiǎng associate v 4 1599 連帶 连带 lián … dài … and while; and; as well as 4 1600 聯隊 联队 liánduì army; company n 4 1601 連滾帶爬 连滚带爬 lián gǔn dài pá roll and crawl; flee in panic 4 1602 連連 连连 liánlián again and again adv 4 1603 連綿 连绵 liánmián uninterrupted continuous v 4 1604 連年 连年 liánnián in successive years n 4 1605 連同 连同 liántóng and conj 4 1606 連續劇 连续剧 liánxùjù serial TV drama n 4 1607 蓮子 莲子 liánzǐ lotus seed n 4 1608 連夜 连夜 liányè that very night adv 4 1609 廉價 廉价 liánjià sale price n 4 1610 廉潔 廉洁 liánjié uncorrupted; clean-fingered adj 4 1611 廉政 廉政 liánzhèng make the government honest and clean v 4 1612 簾 帘 lián shade; curtain n 4 1613 鐮刀 镰刀 liándāo reaphook n 4 1614 臉盆 脸盆 liǎnpén basin n 4 1615 戀 恋 liàn love v 4 1616 練兵 练兵 liàn bīng training 4 1617 鏈子 链子 liànzi chain n 4 1618 糧票 粮票 liángpiào food or grain coupon n 4 1619 樑 梁 liáng roof beam n 4 1620 良 良 liáng fine; good adj 4 1621 良種 良种 liángzhǒng improved variety n 4 1622 兩極 两极 liǎngjí the two poles n 4 1623 兩口子 两口子 liǎngkǒuzi husband and wife; couple n 4 1624 兩手 两手 liǎngshǒu two tactics n 4 1625 晾 晾 liàng air; dry in the sun v 4 1626 亮光 亮光 liàngguāng light n 4 1627 療效 疗效 liáoxiào curative effect n 4 1628 療養 疗养 liáoyǎng recuperate v 4 1629 遼闊 辽阔 liáokuò vast adj 4 1630 潦草 潦草 liáocǎo hasty and careless; illegible adj 4 1631 列舉 列举 lièjǔ enumerate v 4 1632 列入 列入 lièrù enter in a list v 4 1633 列席 列席 lièxí attend as a nonvoting delegate v 4 1634 烈火 烈火 lièhuǒ raging fire; blaze n 4 1635 劣 劣 liè bad adj 4 1636 林場 林场 línchǎng forestry center n 4 1637 林區 林区 línqū forest; woods n 4 1638 林業 林业 línyè forestry n 4 1639 磷 磷 lín phosphorus n 4 1640 臨床 临床 línchuáng clinical adj 4 1641 臨近 临近 línjìn draw near v 4 1642 鄰 邻 lín neighbor n 4 1643 鄰國 邻国 línguó neighboring country n 4 1644 零售 零售 língshòu retail v 4 1645 零碎 零碎 língsuì scrap adj 4 1646 零星 零星 língxīng scattered; fragmentary adj 4 1647 玲瓏 玲珑 línglóng exquisite adj 4 1648 伶俐 伶俐 línglì clever; smart; quick-witted adj 4 1649 凌晨 凌晨 língchén before dawn n 4 1650 靈 灵 líng clever adj 4 1651 靈敏 灵敏 língmǐn ingenious adj 4 1652 靈巧 灵巧 língqiǎo facile; skillful; deft adj 4 1653 嶺 岭 lǐng mountain n 4 1654 領事 领事 lǐngshì consulate n 4 1655 領先 领先 lǐngxiān keep ahead v 4 1656 領子 领子 lǐngzi collar n 4 1657 硫酸 硫酸 liúsuān sulphuric acid n 4 1658 留戀 留恋 liúliàn be reluctant to leave v 4 1659 留神 留神 liú shén watch out 4 1660 留心 留心 liú xīn heed; notice 4 1661 留意 留意 liú yì advert; mind 4 1662 流寇 流寇 liúkòu roving bandits n 4 1663 流浪 流浪 liúlàng lead a vagrant life; rove; roam about v 4 1664 流露 流露 liúlù reveal v 4 1665 流通 流通 liútōng circulate v 4 1666 陸 陆 liù six num 4 1667 龍頭 龙头 lóngtóu cock; tap n 4 1668 聾 聋 lóng deaf adj 4 1669 隆重 隆重 lóngzhòng ceremonious adj 4 1670 漏稅 漏税 lòu shuì tax evasion 4 1671 路程 路程 lùchéng distance; journey n 4 1672 路面 路面 lùmiàn road surface n 4 1673 路子 路子 lùzi way; approach n 4 1674 鹿 鹿 lù deer n 4 1675 錄取 录取 lùqǔ matriculate v 4 1676 錄用 录用 lùyòng employ; hire v 4 1677 陸 陆 lù land n 4 1678 旅 旅 lǚ brigade n 4 1679 旅店 旅店 lǚdiàn hostel n 4 1680 旅游業 旅游业 lǚyóuyè tourism n 4 1681 履行 履行 lǚxíng carry out; fulfill v 4 1682 屢次 屡次 lǚcì over and over; frequently adv 4 1683 律師 律师 lǜshī lawyer n 4 1684 率 率 lǜ rate n 4 1685 綠化 绿化 lǜhuà make (a place )green by planting trees v 4 1686 亂七八糟 乱七八糟 luànqībāzāo in a mess; at sixes and sevens adj 4 1687 略微 略微 lüèwēi appreciably; a little adv 4 1688 掄 抡 lūn brandish v, n 4 1689 論點 论点 lùndiǎn argument; thesis n 4 1690 論述 论述 lùnshù dissertate v 4 1691 論證 论证 lùnzhèng demonstrate v 4 1692 羅嗦 罗嗦 luōsuō wordy adj 4 1693 螺絲釘 螺丝钉 luósīdīng screw n 4 1694 騾子 骡子 luózi mule n 4 1695 羅列 罗列 luóliè enumerate; set out v 4 1696 籮筐 箩筐 luókuāng bamboo basket n 4 1697 落成 落成 luòchéng complete v 4 1698 落地 落地 luòdì fall to the ground adj 4 1699 落實 落实 luòshí put into effect v 4 1700 落選 落选 luò xuǎn lose an election 4 1701 抹布 抹布 mābù cleaning rag n 4 1702 麻 麻 má fiber crops n 4 1703 麻痹 麻痹 mábì lull; blunt; paralysis v, adj 4 1704 麻袋 麻袋 mádài sack; gunny-bag n 4 1705 麻木 麻木 mámù numb adj 4 1706 麻雀 麻雀 máquè sparrow n 4 1707 麻醉 麻醉 mázuì narcosis v 4 1708 螞蟻 蚂蚁 mǎyǐ ant n 4 1709 馬車 马车 mǎchē carriage n 4 1710 馬達 马达 mǎdá motor n 4 1711 馬力 马力 mǎlì horsepower n 4 1712 馬鈴薯 马铃薯 mǎlíngshǔ potato n 4 1713 馬戲 马戏 mǎxì circus n 4 1714 埋沒 埋没 máimò cover up; bury; neglect v 4 1715 埋頭 埋头 mái tóu immerse oneself in 4 1716 賣國 卖国 mài guó betray one's country 4 1717 脈搏 脉搏 màibó pulse n 4 1718 埋怨 埋怨 mányuàn complain v 4 1719 滿懷 满怀 mǎnhuái fill v 4 1720 滿月 满月 mǎn yuè a baby's completion of its first month 4 1721 慢性 慢性 mànxìng chronic adj 4 1722 蔓延 蔓延 mànyán spread; creep v 4 1723 茫茫 茫茫 mángmáng vast; boundless adj 4 1724 茫然 茫然 mángrán in a haze adj 4 1725 盲從 盲从 mángcóng blindly slavish adj, v 4 1726 盲人 盲人 mángrén blind man n 4 1727 忙碌 忙碌 mánglù busy adj 4 1728 茂密 茂密 màomì exuberant; dense adj 4 1729 茂盛 茂盛 màoshèng exuberant; luxuriant adj 4 1730 冒進 冒进 màojìn rash advance v 4 1731 冒牌 冒牌 màopái impostor; imposture adj 4 1732 冒險 冒险 màoxiǎn take a risk v 4 1733 玫瑰 玫瑰 méigui rose n 4 1734 枚 枚 méi measure word for medal m 4 1735 酶 酶 méi enzyme n 4 1736 霉 霉 méi mildew n 4 1737 沒吃沒穿 没吃没穿 méi chī méi chuān have no food and clothes 4 1738 沒轍 没辙 méi zhé have no idea 4 1739 媒介 媒介 méijiè agent; medium n 4 1740 鎂 镁 měi magnesium n 4 1741 美德 美德 měidé virtue n 4 1742 美滿 美满 měimǎn happy; perfect adj 4 1743 美妙 美妙 měimiào dulcet; great adj 4 1744 美中不足 美中不足 měi zhōng bù zú a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing 4 1745 門當戶對 门当户对 mén dāng hù duì be well-matched in social and economic status 4 1746 門市部 门市部 ménshìbù salesroom n 4 1747 萌芽 萌芽 méngyá bud; sprout n 4 1748 迷惑 迷惑 míhuò puzzle; delude v 4 1749 迷失 迷失 míshī maze; wilder v 4 1750 彌補 弥补 míbǔ remedy; offset v 4 1751 彌漫 弥漫 mímàn permeate; fill the air v 4 1752 密度 密度 mìdù consistency n 4 1753 密封 密封 mìfēng pressurize v 4 1754 棉 棉 mián cotton n 4 1755 免 免 miǎn avoid; exempt v 4 1756 免除 免除 miǎnchú release; remit v 4 1757 免費 免费 miǎn fèi free for charge 4 1758 勉勵 勉励 miǎnlì encourage v 4 1759 麵包車 面包车 miànbāochē microbus n 4 1760 面面俱到 面面俱到 miàn miàn jù dào reach every aspect of a matter 4 1761 面目 面目 miànmù appearance; face n 4 1762 面容 面容 miànróng look; face n 4 1763 面子 面子 miànzi prestige; face n 4 1764 描 描 miáo draw; paint v 4 1765 描繪 描绘 miáohuì describe; portray v 4 1766 描述 描述 miáoshù describe v 4 1767 渺小 渺小 miǎoxiǎo tiny adj 4 1768 蔑視 蔑视 mièshì disparage; scorn v 4 1769 民航 民航 mínháng civil aviation n 4 1770 民事 民事 mínshì civil n 4 1771 民意 民意 mínyì public opinion n 4 1772 民眾 民众 mínzhòng public n 4 1773 敏感 敏感 mǐngǎn impressible; sensitive adj 4 1774 敏銳 敏锐 mǐnruì keen; subtitle; acute; brisk adj 4 1775 明星 明星 míngxīng star n 4 1776 名稱 名称 míngchēng name; title n 4 1777 名次 名次 míngcì place in a competition n 4 1778 名單 名单 míngdān list; roll n 4 1779 名額 名额 míng'é quota of people n 4 1780 名副其實 名副其实 míng fù qí shí be worthy of the name; the name matches the reality 4 1781 名貴 名贵 míngguì rare adj 4 1782 名牌 名牌 míngpái famous brand n 4 1783 名人 名人 míngrén a famous man; a man of mark n 4 1784 名聲 名声 míngshēng reputation n 4 1785 名義 名义 míngyì in name n 4 1786 名譽 名誉 míngyù reputation n 4 1787 命名 命名 mìng míng call; nominate 4 1788 命題 命题 mìng tí proposition 4 1789 謬論 谬论 miùlùn fallacy; paralogism n 4 1790 摸索 摸索 mōsuǒ fumble; grope v 4 1791 蘑菇 蘑菇 mógu mushroom n 4 1792 模式 模式 móshì mode; style n 4 1793 膜 膜 mó theca n 4 1794 摩擦 摩擦 mócā rub; scrape v 4 1795 魔鬼 魔鬼 móguǐ devil; demon n 4 1796 魔術 魔术 móshù magic n 4 1797 抹殺 抹杀 mǒshā write off; obliterate v 4 1798 莫 莫 mò no adv 4 1799 莫名其妙 莫名其妙 mò míng qí miào without rhyme or reason 4 1800 默默 默默 mòmò silently adv 4 1801 謀 谋 móu consult v, n 4 1802 謀求 谋求 móuqiú buck for; try for v 4 1803 木匠 木匠 mùjiang carpenter n 4 1804 目 目 mù eye n 4 1805 目睹 目睹 mùdǔ witness; see with one's eyes v 4 1806 目錄 目录 mùlù catalog n 4 1807 目中無人 目中无人 mù zhōng wú rén consider everyone beneath one's notice 4 1808 牧區 牧区 mùqū pastoral area n 4 1809 牧業 牧业 mùyè stock; raising n 4 1810 穆斯林 穆斯林 mùsīlín Muslim n 4 1811 那時 那时 nàshí at that time pron 4 1812 納悶兒 纳闷儿 nà mèn'er feel puzzle 4 1813 納稅 纳税 nà shuì pay taxes 4 1814 乃 乃 nǎi be; so; therefore v, adv 4 1815 奶粉 奶粉 nǎifěn milk powder n 4 1816 耐力 耐力 nàilì resistance; stamina n 4 1817 男性 男性 nánxìng man, male n 4 1818 難度 难度 nándù difficulty n 4 1819 難關 难关 nánguān difficulty n 4 1820 難堪 难堪 nánkān embarrassed adj 4 1821 難免 难免 nánmiǎn hard to avoid adj 4 1822 難 难 nàn disaster; blame n 4 1823 難民 难民 nànmín refugee n 4 1824 惱火 恼火 nǎohuǒ angry; take fire v 4 1825 鬧事 闹事 nào shì make trouble 4 1826 內地 内地 nèidì hinterland; backland n 4 1827 內閣 内阁 nèigé cabinet n 4 1828 內行 内行 nèiháng expert adj, n 4 1829 內幕 内幕 nèimù inside story; low-down n 4 1830 內心 内心 nèixīn heart; bosom n 4 1831 內在 内在 nèizài immanent; inherent adj 4 1832 內臟 内脏 nèizàng trips; viscera n 4 1833 內戰 内战 nèizhàn civil war n 4 1834 內政 内政 nèizhèng interior n 4 1835 能手 能手 néngshǒu master-hand n 4 1836 尼龍 尼龙 nílóng nylon n 4 1837 擬 拟 nǐ draft; plan v 4 1838 擬定 拟定 nǐdìng study out v 4 1839 逆流 逆流 nìliú adverse current n 4 1840 年度 年度 niándù year n 4 1841 年頭兒 年头儿 niántóu'er period; time n 4 1842 捻 捻 niǎn twist with the finger v 4 1843 攆 撵 niǎn drive out v 4 1844 念頭 念头 niàntou idea n 4 1845 釀 酿 niàng make wine v 4 1846 尿 尿 niào urine v 4 1847 捏造 捏造 niēzào make-up fudge; fake v 4 1848 檸檬 柠檬 níngméng lemon n 4 1849 凝固 凝固 nínggù curdle v 4 1850 凝結 凝结 níngjié congeal; coagulate v 4 1851 凝視 凝视 níngshì gaze; stare v 4 1852 寧靜 宁静 níngjìng quiet; peaceful adj 4 1853 寧肯 宁肯 nìngkěn would rather than conj 4 1854 寧願 宁愿 nìngyuàn would rather conj 4 1855 鈕扣 钮扣 niǔkòu'er button n 4 1856 濃度 浓度 nóngdù chroma; consistency n 4 1857 濃厚 浓厚 nónghòu dense adj 4 1858 農產品 农产品 nóngchǎnpǐn farm produce n 4 1859 農戶 农户 nónghù farmer n 4 1860 弄虛作假 弄虚作假 nòng xū zuò jiǎ practice fraud; resort to deception 4 1861 奴役 奴役 núyì enslave v 4 1862 怒吼 怒吼 nùhǒu rave v 4 1863 怒火 怒火 nùhuǒ inflammation n 4 1864 女性 女性 nǚxìng female n 4 1865 挪 挪 nuó move; shift v 4 1866 毆打 殴打 ōudǎ beat up; hit; drub v 4 1867 嘔吐 呕吐 ǒutù sick up; retch v 4 1868 扒 扒 pá hold to; dig up; push aside v 4 1869 拍照 拍照 pāizhào take pictures v 4 1870 排除 排除 páichú eliminate; remove; debar v 4 1871 排隊 排队 pái duì queue; stand in a line 4 1872 排擠 排挤 páijǐ elbow out; supplant v 4 1873 排長 排长 páizhǎng platoon leader n 4 1874 徘徊 徘徊 páihuái wander v 4 1875 派別 派别 pàibié faction; group n 4 1876 派出所 派出所 pàichūsuǒ police station n 4 1877 派遣 派遣 pàiqiǎn send; dispatch v 4 1878 盤旋 盘旋 pánxuán convolute; hover v 4 1879 判處 判处 pànchǔ sentence v 4 1880 判定 判定 pàndìng determine; judge v 4 1881 判決 判决 pànjué adjudicate v 4 1882 叛變 叛变 pànbiàn mutiny v 4 1883 叛徒 叛徒 pàntú betrayer n 4 1884 龐大 庞大 pángdà enormous adj 4 1885 胖子 胖子 pàngzi fatso n 4 1886 拋棄 抛弃 pāoqì throw over; abandon; discard v 4 1887 刨 刨 páo plane; dig v 4 1888 炮火 炮火 pàohuǒ fire; shellfire n 4 1889 跑道 跑道 pǎodào race track n 4 1890 泡沫 泡沫 pàomò bubble; froth n 4 1891 培訓 培训 péixùn train v 4 1892 賠款 赔款 péi kuǎn reparations 4 1893 配備 配备 pèibèi equip; outfit; prepare v 4 1894 配方 配方 pèifāng formula n 4 1895 配偶 配偶 pèi'ǒu consort; mate n 4 1896 配套 配套 pèi tào form a complete set 4 1897 噴射 喷射 pēnshè spout; spray v 4 1898 烹調 烹调 pēngtiáo cook v 4 1899 烹飪 烹饪 pēngrèn cooking v 4 1900 批發 批发 pīfā wholesale; job v 4 1901 批復 批复 pīfù give a reply to a subordinate body v 4 1902 批改 批改 pīgǎi correct v 4 1903 批示 批示 pīshì make comments and instructions v, n 4 1904 坯 坯 pī base; blank; semi-finished products n 4 1905 劈 劈 pī split; chop; cleave v 4 1906 疲憊 疲惫 píbèi tired out; exhausted adj 4 1907 疲乏 疲乏 pífá tired adj 4 1908 皮帶 皮带 pídài strap n 4 1909 皮革 皮革 pígé leather n 4 1910 屁 屁 pì fart n 4 1911 偏差 偏差 piānchā error; deviation n 4 1912 偏見 偏见 piānjiàn prejudice n 4 1913 偏僻 偏僻 piānpì out of the way; devious; outlying adj 4 1914 偏向 偏向 piānxiàng partial to v, n 4 1915 片刻 片刻 piànkè a while; a moment n 4 1916 漂 漂 piāo float v 4 1917 撇 撇 piē neglect; cast aside v 4 1918 瞥 瞥 piē glance at; dart a look at v 4 1919 拼搏 拼搏 pīnbó go all out in work v 4 1920 頻繁 频繁 pínfán frequent adj 4 1921 頻率 频率 pínlǜ frequency n 4 1922 貧 贫 pín poor; be deficient in adj 4 1923 貧乏 贫乏 pínfá poor; lacking indigent adj 4 1924 貧困 贫困 pínkùn poor adj 4 1925 貧民 贫民 pínmín pauper n 4 1926 品/紀念品 品/纪念品 pǐn(jìniànpǐn) souvenir; momento v, suf 4 1927 品嘗 品尝 pǐncháng taste v 4 1928 品行 品行 pǐnxíng morality n 4 1929 聘 聘 pìn engage; employ v 4 1930 聘請 聘请 pìnqǐng employ; engage v 4 1931 聘任 聘任 pìnrèn appoint to a position v 4 1932 聘用 聘用 pìnyòng employ; engage v 4 1933 平面 平面 píngmiàn plane n 4 1934 平民 平民 píngmín the common people n 4 1935 平日 平日 píngrì in normal times; n 4 1936 平坦 平坦 píngtǎn flat adj 4 1937 平穩 平稳 píngwěn steady and smooth adj 4 1938 平整 平整 píngzhěng neat; smooth adj, v 4 1939 萍水相逢 萍水相逢 píng shuǐ xiāng féng meet by chance 4 1940 評比 评比 píngbǐ appraise through comparison v 4 1941 評定 评定 píngdìng assess v 4 1942 評估 评估 pínggū evaluate v 4 1943 評審 评审 píngshěn judge; evaluate v 4 1944 評選 评选 píngxuǎn chose through public appraisal v 4 1945 屏障 屏障 píngzhàng wall; barrier n 4 1946 頗 颇 pō quite; pretty adv 4 1947 婆婆 婆婆 pópo (for woman) mother-in-law n 4 1948 破除 破除 pòchú do away with; break with v 4 1949 破獲 破获 pòhuò solve a criminal case v 4 1950 破舊 破旧 pòjiù shabby adj 4 1951 破裂 破裂 pòliè breach; rive v 4 1952 破碎 破碎 pòsuì fall to pieces v 4 1953 迫使 迫使 pòshǐ compel; force v 4 1954 撲克 扑克 pūkè poker; playing card n 4 1955 撲滅 扑灭 pū miè put out eradicate; tread out 4 1956 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 pútaotáng dextrose n 4 1957 僕人 仆人 púrén servant n 4 1958 樸實 朴实 pǔshí simple; plain adj 4 1959 普查 普查 pǔchá general survey v 4 1960 譜 谱 pǔ compose n, v 4 1961 譜曲 谱曲 pǔ qǔ compose; set to music 4 1962 瀑布 瀑布 pùbù waterfall n 4 1963 期待 期待 qīdài expect; look forward to v 4 1964 期刊 期刊 qīkān periodical n 4 1965 期望 期望 qīwàng expect v 4 1966 期限 期限 qīxiàn time limit n 4 1967 七嘴八舌 七嘴八舌 qī zuǐ bā shé all talking at once 4 1968 柒 柒 qī seven num 4 1969 凄慘 凄惨 qīcǎn tragic; deplorable adj 4 1970 凄涼 凄凉 qīliáng desolate; dreary; lonely adj 4 1971 漆黑 漆黑 qīhēi as dark as night adj 4 1972 沏 沏 qī make tea v 4 1973 其間 其间 qíjiān meantime n 4 1974 奇花異草 奇花异草 qí huā yì cǎo exotic flowers and rare herbs 4 1975 奇妙 奇妙 qímiào wonderful adj 4 1976 奇特 奇特 qítè peculiar; fancy adj 4 1977 歧視 歧视 qíshì discriminate v 4 1978 齊全 齐全 qíquán complete; all ready adj 4 1979 旗號 旗号 qíhào excuse; banner; flag n 4 1980 起草 起草 qǐ cǎo draft out 4 1981 起點 起点 qǐdiǎn beginning n 4 1982 起伏 起伏 qǐfú undulate v 4 1983 起哄 起哄 qǐ hòng kick up a row 4 1984 起勁 起劲 qǐjìn energetic; vigorous adj 4 1985 起碼 起码 qǐmǎ elementary; at least adj 4 1986 起身 起身 qǐ shēn rise 4 1987 起訴 起诉 qǐsù indict; prosecute v 4 1988 豈不 岂不 qǐ bù won't that 4 1989 豈有此理 岂有此理 qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ outrageous; preposterous 4 1990 乞求 乞求 qǐqiú beg; entreat v 4 1991 啟程 启程 qǐchéng set out v 4 1992 啟示 启示 qǐshì inspire v 4 1993 啟事 启事 qǐshì announcement n 4 1994 砌 砌 qì build by laying bricks and stones v 4 1995 器 器 qì ware; implement n 4 1996 器具 器具 qìjù implement; ware n 4 1997 器械 器械 qìxiè instrument n 4 1998 氣喘 气喘 qìchuǎn breathe; pant v 4 1999 氣功 气功 qìgōng qigong n 4 2000 氣力 气力 qìlì effort; energy n 4 2001 氣流 气流 qìliú air current; draught n 4 2002 氣魄 气魄 qìpò daring; verve n 4 2003 汽球 汽球 qìqiú balloon n 4 2004 氣勢 气势 qìshì vigor n 4 2005 氣息 气息 qìxī breath; smell n 4 2006 汽 汽 qì vapor n 4 2007 掐 掐 qiā clutch; nip v 4 2008 恰到好處 恰到好处 qià dào hǎo chù just right 4 2009 恰巧 恰巧 qiàqiǎo happen to; by chance adv 4 2010 恰如其分 恰如其分 qià rú qí fèn just right; appropriate 4 2011 洽談 洽谈 qiàtán talk over with v 4 2012 牽扯 牵扯 qiānchě implicate; involve v 4 2013 牽引 牵引 qiānyǐn tow; draught v 4 2014 牽制 牵制 qiānzhì hold down v 4 2015 千軍萬馬 千军万马 qiān jūn wàn mǎ a large number of mounted and foot soldiers 4 2016 千瓦 千瓦 qiānwǎ kilowatt m 4 2017 遷 迁 qiān move v 4 2018 遷就 迁就 qiānjiù indulge v 4 2019 簽發 签发 qiānfā sign and issue v 4 2020 簽名 签名 qiān míng sign one's name 4 2021 簽署 签署 qiānshǔ sign; affix to; subscribe v 4 2022 簽證 签证 qiānzhèng visa v, n 4 2023 簽字 签字 qiān zì signature 4 2024 謙遜 谦逊 qiānxùn modest adj 4 2025 前輩 前辈 qiánbèi elder generations n 4 2026 前程 前程 qiánchéng future; prospect n 4 2027 前赴後繼 前赴后继 qián fù hòu jì advance wave upon wave 4 2028 前景 前景 qiánjǐng prospect n 4 2029 前列 前列 qiánliè front row n 4 2030 前期 前期 qiánqī the earlier stage n 4 2031 前人 前人 qiánrén forefathers n 4 2032 前所未有 前所未有 qián suǒ wèi yǒu unprecedented 4 2033 前提 前提 qiántí precondition n 4 2034 前往 前往 qiánwǎng go up to; head for v 4 2035 前線 前线 qiánxiàn battlefront n 4 2036 鉗子 钳子 qiánzi pincers; pliers n 4 2037 潛伏 潜伏 qiánfú lurk; lie low v 4 2038 潛力 潜力 qiánlì potential n 4 2039 譴責 谴责 qiǎnzé condemn; accuse; censure v 4 2040 嵌 嵌 qiàn wedge; embed v 4 2041 槍斃 枪毙 qiāngbì execute by shooting v 4 2042 腔 腔 qiāng cavity; antrum n 4 2043 強化 强化 qiánghuà strengthen v 4 2044 強盛 强盛 qiángshèng powerful and prosperous adj 4 2045 強制 强制 qiángzhì force; oblige v 4 2046 搶劫 抢劫 qiǎngjié rob v 4 2047 搶救 抢救 qiǎngjiù save v 4 2048 鍬 锹 qiāo spade n 4 2049 喬裝 乔装 qiáozhuāng disguise v 4 2050 僑胞 侨胞 qiáobāo countryman residing abroad n 4 2051 茄子 茄子 qiézi eggplant n 4 2052 竊取 窃取 qièqǔ grab; steal v 4 2053 竊聽 窃听 qiètīng wire tapping v 4 2054 欽佩 钦佩 qīnpèi admire v 4 2055 侵害 侵害 qīnhài encroach on; aggrieve; infract v 4 2056 侵蝕 侵蚀 qīnshí corrode; encroach v 4 2057 侵占 侵占 qīnzhàn invade and occupy v 4 2058 親筆 亲笔 qīnbǐ autography n, adv 4 2059 親密 亲密 qīnmì intimate; close adj 4 2060 親身 亲身 qīnshēn personal; firsthand adj 4 2061 親生 亲生 qīnshēng one's own (parents, children) adj 4 2062 親手 亲手 qīnshǒu personally adv 4 2063 親友 亲友 qīnyǒu relatives and friends n 4 2064 勤 勤 qín diligent adj 4 2065 勤奮 勤奋 qínfèn hardworking adj 4 2066 勤工儉學 勤工俭学 qín gōng jiǎn xué part-work and part-study 4 2067 勤儉 勤俭 qínjiǎn hardworking and thrifty adj 4 2068 勤懇 勤恳 qínkěn earnest and assiduous adj 4 2069 芹菜 芹菜 qíncài celery n 4 2070 禽 禽 qín birds n 4 2071 輕便 轻便 qīngbiàn light; portable adj 4 2072 輕工業 轻工业 qīnggōngyè light industry n 4 2073 輕快 轻快 qīngkuài resilience buoyancy n 4 2074 輕微 轻微 qīngwēi light; slight adj 4 2075 氫 氢 qīng hydrogen n 4 2076 蜻蜓 蜻蜓 qīngtíng dragonfly n 4 2077 傾聽 倾听 qīngtīng give ear to v 4 2078 傾斜 倾斜 qīngxié gradient; inclined adj 4 2079 清查 清查 qīngchá check; uncover v 4 2080 清理 清理 qīnglǐ clean up v 4 2081 清新 清新 qīngxīn fresh and pure adj 4 2082 清早 清早 qīngzǎo morning n 4 2083 清真寺 清真寺 qīngzhēnsì mosque n 4 2084 晴朗 晴朗 qínglǎng sunny adj 4 2085 情感 情感 qínggǎn mood; feeling n 4 2086 情節 情节 qíngjié story n 4 2087 情理 情理 qínglǐ sense; reason n 4 2088 請柬 请柬 qǐngjiǎn invitation card n 4 2089 請帖 请帖 qǐngtiě invitation card n 4 2090 請願 请愿 qǐngyuàn petition v 4 2091 慶賀 庆贺 qìnghè congratulate; felicitate v 4 2092 窮苦 穷苦 qióngkǔ indigent; destitute adj 4 2093 秋收 秋收 qiūshōu harvest in autumn v 4 2094 球隊 球队 qiúduì (sport) team n 4 2095 球迷 球迷 qiúmí fans n 4 2096 求得 求得 qiúdé get v 4 2097 趨勢 趋势 qūshì trend n 4 2098 趨向 趋向 qūxiàng tend to n 4 2099 區分 区分 qūfēn distinguish; v 4 2100 曲線 曲线 qūxiàn curve n 4 2101 屈服 屈服 qūfú submit; give in; bend v 4 2102 驅逐 驱逐 qūzhú drive out; banish v 4 2103 取代 取代 qǔdài replace; supersede v 4 2104 曲子 曲子 qǔzi melody n 4 2105 去世 去世 qùshì die; pass away v 4 2106 圈套 圈套 quāntào trap; snare n 4 2107 權 权 quán power; rights n 4 2108 權威 权威 quánwēi authority n 4 2109 權限 权限 quánxiàn extent of authority n 4 2110 權益 权益 quányì rights and interest n 4 2111 泉 泉 quán spring n 4 2112 全都 全都 quándōu all adv 4 2113 全會 全会 quánhuì plenary meeting n 4 2114 全集 全集 quánjí collected edition n 4 2115 全力 全力 quánlì all-out n 4 2116 全力以赴 全力以赴 quán lì yǐ fù do one's level best; go all out 4 2117 全民 全民 quánmín the whole people; all the people n 4 2118 全心全意 全心全意 quán xīn quán yì with all one's heart 4 2119 犬 犬 quǎn dog n 4 2120 勸說 劝说 quànshuō reason; persuade v 4 2121 勸阻 劝阻 quànzǔ dissuade v 4 2122 券 券 quàn ticket n 4 2123 缺口 缺口 quēkǒu breach; gap n 4 2124 缺席 缺席 quē xí absent; default 4 2125 缺陷 缺陷 quēxiàn disfigurement n 4 2126 瘸 瘸 qué lame v 4 2127 確保 确保 quèbǎo insure v 4 2128 確立 确立 quèlì establish v 4 2129 確切 确切 quèqiè exact; definite adj 4 2130 確認 确认 quèrèn confirm v 4 2131 確信 确信 quèxìn be certain of v 4 2132 確鑿 确凿 quèzáo authentic; irrefutable adj 4 2133 群體 群体 qúntǐ colony; group n 4 2134 燃 燃 rán burn v 4 2135 讓步 让步 ràng bù give in; concede to 4 2136 擾亂 扰乱 rǎoluàn disturb v 4 2137 熱潮 热潮 rècháo upsurge n 4 2138 熱淚盈眶 热泪盈眶 rè lèi yíng kuàng one's eyes brimming with tears 4 2139 人道主義 人道主义 réndào zhǔyì humanitarianism 4 2140 人格 人格 réngé personality n 4 2141 人均 人均 rénjūn personal average adj 4 2142 人情 人情 rénqíng human feelings; favor; gift n 4 2143 人權 人权 rénquán human rights n 4 2144 人參 人参 rénshēn ginseng n 4 2145 人身 人身 rénshēn person n 4 2146 人生 人生 rénshēng life n 4 2147 人事 人事 rénshì personnel n 4 2148 人為 人为 rénwéi artificial adj 4 2149 人性 人性 rénxìng human nature n 4 2150 人質 人质 rénzhì hostage n 4 2151 仁慈 仁慈 réncí beneficent; kindhearted adj 4 2152 任命 任命 rènmìng appoint; instate v 4 2153 認定 认定 rèndìng firmly believe v 4 2154 認可 认可 rènkě certificate; ratify v 4 2155 日光 日光 rìguāng sunlight n 4 2156 榮譽 荣誉 róngyù honor; glory n 4 2157 融化 融化 rónghuà thaw v 4 2158 融洽 融洽 róngqià harmonious adj 4 2159 熔 熔 róng melt v 4 2160 溶 溶 róng dissolve v 4 2161 溶化 溶化 rónghuà dissolve v 4 2162 溶解 溶解 róngjiě dissolve; melt v 4 2163 容積 容积 róngjī volume n 4 2164 容量 容量 róngliàng volume; capacity n 4 2165 容納 容纳 róngnà accommodate; contain; hold v 4 2166 容忍 容忍 róngrěn abide v 4 2167 絨 绒 róng cloth with soft nap n 4 2168 柔和 柔和 róuhé soft; mild adj 4 2169 如意 如意 rúyì as one wish adj 4 2170 如醉如痴 如醉如痴 rú zuì rú chī enjoy (the concert, etc) very much 4 2171 乳 乳 rǔ milk n 4 2172 入境 入境 rù jìng enter a country 4 2173 入口 入口 rùkǒu entrance n 4 2174 入侵 入侵 rùqīn invade v 4 2175 入手 入手 rùshǒu proceed with; start with v 4 2176 入學 入学 rù xué enrollment 4 2177 軟件 软件 ruǎnjiàn software n 4 2178 銳利 锐利 ruìlì sharp; acuminate adj 4 2179 瑞雪 瑞雪 ruìxuě auspicious snow n 4 2180 弱點 弱点 ruòdiǎn weakness n 4 2181 撒謊 撒谎 sā huǎng tell a lie 4 2182 腮 腮 sāi cheek n 4 2183 三番五次 三番五次 sān fān wǔ cì again and again; time and again 4 2184 三角 三角 sānjiǎo triangle n 4 2185 叄 叁 sān three num 4 2186 散發 散发 sànfā emanate v 4 2187 桑樹 桑树 sāngshù mulberry n 4 2188 掃除 扫除 sǎochú clean off v 4 2189 殺害 杀害 shāhài slay; kill v 4 2190 剎車 刹车 shā chē brake 4 2191 沙 沙 shā sand n 4 2192 沙灘 沙滩 shātān sand beach n 4 2193 沙土 沙土 shātǔ sand n 4 2194 砂 砂 shā grit; sand n 4 2195 傻子 傻子 shǎzi fool n 4 2196 啥 啥 shà building n 4 2197 篩 筛 shāi screen griddle v 4 2198 篩子 筛子 shāizi sieve n 4 2199 珊瑚 珊瑚 shānhú coral n 4 2200 山岡 山冈 shāngāng hillock; low hill n 4 2201 山溝 山沟 shāngōu valley; gully n 4 2202 山河 山河 shānhé the land of country n 4 2203 山腳 山脚 shānjiǎo the foot of the hill n 4 2204 山嶺 山岭 shānlǐng mountain n 4 2205 山水 山水 shānshuǐ landscape n 4 2206 山頭 山头 shāntóu hilltop; mountaintop n 4 2207 山腰 山腰 shānyāo mountainside n 4 2208 閃耀 闪耀 shǎnyào sparkle; twinkle v 4 2209 擅長 擅长 shàncháng be good at v 4 2210 擅自 擅自 shànzì do sth, without authorization adv 4 2211 善 善 shàn kind; perfect adj 4 2212 善良 善良 shànliáng kind; virtuous adj 4 2213 傷痕 伤痕 shānghén scar n 4 2214 傷員 伤员 shāngyuán the wounded n 4 2215 商 商 shāng quotient; business n, v 4 2216 商標 商标 shāngbiāo trademark n 4 2217 商榷 商榷 shāngquè discuss; deliberate v 4 2218 商討 商讨 shāngtǎo discuss v 4 2219 商議 商议 shāngyì consult; discuss v 4 2220 賞 赏 shǎng enjoy; reward v 4 2221 晌午 晌午 shǎngwu noon n 4 2222 上報 上报 shàngbào report to the leadership v 4 2223 上層 上层 shàngcéng super stratum n 4 2224 上等 上等 shàngděng outstanding; classy adj 4 2225 上交 上交 shàngjiāo hand in v 4 2226 上進 上进 shàngjìn make progress v 4 2227 上空 上空 shàngkōng in the sky n 4 2228 上任 上任 shàng rèn take a post 4 2229 上訴 上诉 shàngsù appeal v 4 2230 上臺 上台 shàng tái assume the reins of government 4 2231 上漲 上涨 shàngzhǎng rise v 4 2232 尚 尚 shàng yet; still adv 4 2233 梢 梢 shāo end; tip n 4 2234 捎 捎 shāo take alone sth, to sb v 4 2235 燒餅 烧饼 shāobing sesame seed cake n 4 2236 燒毀 烧毁 shāohuǐ burn v 4 2237 少量 少量 shǎoliàng a little; a few; a spot of adj 4 2238 少數民族 少数民族 shǎoshù mínzú minority 4 2239 哨 哨 shào whistle n 4 2240 奢侈 奢侈 shēchǐ luxurious adj 4 2241 捨 舍 shě abandon; give up v 4 2242 攝 摄 shè take (pictures); absorb v 4 2243 涉及 涉及 shèjí involve; relate to v 4 2244 涉外 涉外 shèwài concerning foreign affairs adj 4 2245 社 社 shè organized body n 4 2246 社員 社员 shèyuán commune member n 4 2247 設立 设立 shèlì set up; establish v 4 2248 設施 设施 shèshī establishment n 4 2249 設置 设置 shèzhì set v 4 2250 申報 申报 shēnbào declare v 4 2251 申述 申述 shēnshù allege; state v 4 2252 呻吟 呻吟 shēnyín moan v 4 2253 伸手 伸手 shēn shǒu stretch out 4 2254 伸展 伸展 shēnzhǎn extend; stretch v 4 2255 深奧 深奥 shēn'ào abstruse; deep adj 4 2256 深沉 深沉 shēnchén deep adj 4 2257 深處 深处 shēnchù depth; cavern n 4 2258 深化 深化 shēnhuà deepen v 4 2259 深淺 深浅 shēnqiǎn depth n 4 2260 深切 深切 shēnqiè deep felt adj 4 2261 深情 深情 shēnqíng deep feelings; affectionateness n 4 2262 深信 深信 shēnxìn trust; convince v 4 2263 深遠 深远 shēnyuǎn far-reaching adj 4 2264 深重 深重 shēnzhòng very grave adj 4 2265 紳士 绅士 shēnshì gentleman n 4 2266 神奇 神奇 shénqí miraculous; magical adj 4 2267 神色 神色 shénsè expression; look n 4 2268 神態 神态 shéntài expression n 4 2269 神仙 神仙 shénxiān supernatural being; immortal; fairy n 4 2270 審 审 shěn interrogate v 4 2271 審定 审定 shěndìng examine and approve v 4 2272 審理 审理 shěnlǐ hear; try v 4 2273 深美 深美 shěnměi appreciation of the beauty v 4 2274 審判 审判 shěnpàn trial v 4 2275 審批 审批 shěnpī examine and approve v 4 2276 審訊 审讯 shěnxùn inquest v 4 2277 審議 审议 shěnyì consider; discuss v 4 2278 腎炎 肾炎 shènyán nephritis n 4 2279 滲 渗 shèn seep v 4 2280 滲透 渗透 shèntòu infiltrate v 4 2281 聲勢 声势 shēngshì impetus; momentum n 4 2282 聲譽 声誉 shēngyù reputation n 4 2283 生產力 生产力 shēngchǎnlì productive forces n 4 2284 生產率 生产率 shēngchǎnlǜ productivity n 4 2285 生機 生机 shēngjī vitality n 4 2286 生命力 生命力 shēngmìnglì vital force; life n 4 2287 生怕 生怕 shēngpà for fear that; so as not to adv 4 2288 生前 生前 shēngqián before one's death n 4 2289 生人 生人 shēngrén stranger n 4 2290 生疏 生疏 shēngshū strange adj 4 2291 生態 生态 shēngtài ecology n 4 2292 生效 生效 shēng xiào become effective 4 2293 生育 生育 shēngyù procreate v 4 2294 生殖 生殖 shēngzhí procreate v 4 2295 牲口 牲口 shēngkou domestic animals n 4 2296 牲畜 牲畜 shēngchù livestock n 4 2297 升學 升学 shēng xué enter a higher school 4 2298 省會 省会 shěnghuì the capital of province n 4 2299 省略 省略 shěnglüè omit; overleap v 4 2300 盛 盛 shèng popular; vigorous adj 4 2301 盛產 盛产 shèngchǎn abound in; teem with v 4 2302 盛大 盛大 shèngdà magnificent; grand adj 4 2303 盛開 盛开 shèngkāi bloom v 4 2304 盛情 盛情 shèngqíng boundless hospitality n 4 2305 盛行 盛行 shèngxíng prevail v 4 2306 師 师 shī teacher n 4 2307 師長 师长 shīzhǎng teacher; division commander n 4 2308 失 失 shī lose v 4 2309 失事 失事 shī shì wreckage; accident 4 2310 失誤 失误 shīwù misplay v 4 2311 失效 失效 shī xiào lose efficacy; be no longer in force 4 2312 失學 失学 shī xué unable to go to school 4 2313 失約 失约 shī yuē fail to keep an appointment 4 2314 失蹤 失踪 shī zōng disappear 4 2315 施 施 shī carry out; execute v 4 2316 施肥 施肥 shī féi fertilization 4 2317 施加 施加 shījiā bring to bear v 4 2318 施行 施行 shīxíng carry out; dispense v 4 2319 施展 施展 shīzhǎn put to good use v 4 2320 濕度 湿度 shīdù humidity n 4 2321 詩歌 诗歌 shīgē poem n 4 2322 屍體 尸体 shītǐ body; cadaver n 4 2323 十全十美 十全十美 shí quán shí měi be perfect in every way; leave nothing to be desired 4 2324 十足 十足 shízú full of adj 4 2325 石灰 石灰 shíhuī lime; calcareousness n 4 2326 拾 拾 shí ten num 4 2327 時 时 shí time n 4 2328 時而 时而 shí'ér from time to time; now … now … adv 4 2329 時光 时光 shíguāng days; time n 4 2330 時髦 时髦 shímáo in fashion adj 4 2331 時事 时事 shíshì current affairs n 4 2332 時裝 时装 shízhuāng fashion dress n 4 2333 食 食 shí eat; food n, v 4 2334 食用 食用 shíyòng edible; eat v 4 2335 食欲 食欲 shíyù appetite n 4 2336 實 实 shí solid adj 4 2337 實惠 实惠 shíhuì substantial adj 4 2338 實力 实力 shílì strength n 4 2339 實體 实体 shítǐ substance n 4 2340 實物 实物 shíwù material object; in kind n 4 2341 識 识 shí know v 4 2342 識別 识别 shíbié identify v 4 2343 史 史 shǐ history n 4 2344 史料 史料 shǐliào historical materials n 4 2345 使節 使节 shǐjié ambassador n 4 2346 使命 使命 shǐmìng mission n 4 2347 屎 屎 shǐ shit; feces n 4 2348 始 始 shǐ begin v 4 2349 式 式 shì formula; style n 4 2350 式樣 式样 shìyàng pattern n 4 2351 示範 示范 shìfàn lead the way; demonstrate v 4 2352 示意圖 示意图 shìyìtú stitch map n 4 2353 侍候 侍候 shìhòu serve; wait upon v 4 2354 世 世 shì world; life n 4 2355 世代 世代 shìdài for generations n 4 2356 世界觀 世界观 shìqièguān world view n 4 2357 事變 事变 shìbiàn incident; event n 4 2358 事例 事例 shìlì example n 4 2359 事態 事态 shìtài a state of affairs; situation n 4 2360 事項 事项 shìxiàng matter; item n 4 2361 誓言 誓言 shìyán pledge; parole n 4 2362 勢必 势必 shìbì certainly will adv 4 2363 釋放 释放 shìfàng release; set free v 4 2364 市民 市民 shìmín citizen; townsfolk n 4 2365 視 视 shì look at; watch v 4 2366 視察 视察 shìchá survey v 4 2367 視覺 视觉 shìjué vision; seeing n 4 2368 視力 视力 shìlì eyesight n 4 2369 視線 视线 shìxiàn the line of sight n 4 2370 視野 视野 shìyě field of vision n 4 2371 試行 试行 shìxíng try out v 4 2372 試用 试用 shìyòng on probation; try out v 4 2373 試製 试制 shìzhì trial-manufacture v 4 2374 收藏 收藏 shōucáng collect v 4 2375 收成 收成 shōucheng harvest n 4 2376 收復 收复 shōufù reoccupy v 4 2377 收購 收购 shōugòu buy; purchase v 4 2378 收回 收回 shōuhuí take back v 4 2379 收買 收买 shōumǎi buy over v 4 2380 收益 收益 shōuyì income; profit n 4 2381 收支 收支 shōuzhī income and expenses n 4 2382 手電筒 手电筒 shǒudiàntǒng electric torch; flashlight n 4 2383 手法 手法 shǒufǎ tact n 4 2384 手巾 手巾 shǒujīn towel n 4 2385 手榴彈 手榴弹 shǒuliúdàn hand grenade n 4 2386 手藝 手艺 shǒuyì craft; handicraft n 4 2387 首創 首创 shǒuchuàng initiate; originate v 4 2388 首領 首领 shǒulǐng leader; chieftain n 4 2389 首腦 首脑 shǒunǎo head n 4 2390 首席 首席 shǒuxí doyen; chief n, adj 4 2391 首相 首相 shǒuxiàng premier n 4 2392 首要 首要 shǒuyào chief; principal adj 4 2393 首長 首长 shǒuzhǎng director; principal n 4 2394 守法 守法 shǒu fǎ keep the law 4 2395 守衛 守卫 shǒuwèi guard; ward v 4 2396 授 授 shòu award; give v 4 2397 授予 授予 shòuyǔ award; confer v 4 2398 受傷 受伤 shòu shāng be injured 4 2399 輸出 输出 shūchū export; output v 4 2400 輸入 输入 shūrù import; input v 4 2401 輸送 输送 shūsòng transport; feeding v 4 2402 舒展 舒展 shūzhǎn unfold; stretch v 4 2403 疏忽 疏忽 shūhu neglect v 4 2404 書法 书法 shūfǎ calligraphy n 4 2405 書刊 书刊 shūkān books and periodicals n 4 2406 書面 书面 shūmiàn in written form n 4 2407 書寫 书写 shūxiě calligraphy; make out; write v 4 2408 書信 书信 shūxìn letter; missive n 4 2409 屬 属 shǔ belong to v 4 2410 樹幹 树干 shùgàn trunk; stock n 4 2411 豎 竖 shù upright v, adj 4 2412 數額 数额 shù'é amount n 4 2413 衰老 衰老 shuāilǎo decrepit adj 4 2414 衰退 衰退 shuāituì decline; break up v 4 2415 帥 帅 shuài handsome adj 4 2416 爽快 爽快 shuǎngkuài outright; frank adj 4 2417 水產 水产 shuǐchǎn marine lives; aquatic product n 4 2418 水電 水电 shuǐdiàn hydropower n 4 2419 水土 水土 shuǐtǔ natural environment and climate n 4 2420 水源 水源 shuǐyuán the source of water n 4 2421 水災 水灾 shuǐzāi flood n 4 2422 水蒸氣 水蒸气 shuǐzhēngqì vapor n 4 2423 稅收 税收 shuìshōu tax revenue n 4 2424 順序 顺序 shùnxù order; sequence n 4 2425 說謊 说谎 shuō huǎng tell a lie 4 2426 說情 说情 shuō qíng intercede for sb 4 2427 斯文 斯文 sīwen gentle; refined adj 4 2428 思 思 sī think v 4 2429 思潮 思潮 sīcháo trends of thought n 4 2430 思前想後 思前想后 sī qián xiǎng hòu think over again and again 4 2431 思緒 思绪 sīxù feeling; thinking n 4 2432 私營 私营 sīyíng privately owned 4 2433 私有制 私有制 sīyǒuzhì private ownership n 4 2434 私自 私自 sīzì without permission; privately adv 4 2435 司法 司法 sīfǎ judicature n 4 2436 司令部 司令部 sīlìngbù command; headquarters n 4 2437 死刑 死刑 sǐxíng death penalty; execution n 4 2438 寺 寺 sì temple n 4 2439 四方 四方 sìfāng all sides; all directions n 4 2440 四季 四季 sìjì the four seasons n 4 2441 四肢 四肢 sìzhī arms and legs; the four limbs n 4 2442 肆 肆 sì four num 4 2443 似 似 sì similar; seem v 4 2444 似是而非 似是而非 sì shì ér fēi specious; apparently right but actually wrong 4 2445 似笑非笑 似笑非笑 sì xiào fēi xiào a faint on one's face; with a spurious smile 4 2446 飼料 饲料 sìliào feedstuff; forage n 4 2447 聳 耸 sǒng shock; lift v 4 2448 搜 搜 sōu search v 4 2449 搜查 搜查 sōuchá search for; forage for v 4 2450 搜索 搜索 sōusuǒ search v 4 2451 蘇醒 苏醒 sūxǐng come around v 4 2452 俗 俗 sú custom; tacky n, adj 4 2453 素 素 sù element; plain adj, n 4 2454 素質 素质 sùzhì quality n 4 2455 塑造 塑造 sùzào shape; mold; figure v 4 2456 訴訟 诉讼 sùsòng litigate v 4 2457 肅清 肃清 sùqīng root up; sweep v 4 2458 蒜 蒜 suàn garlic n 4 2459 算盤 算盘 suànpán abaci n 4 2460 算術 算术 suànshù arithmetic n 4 2461 隨時隨地 随时随地 suí shí suí dì anytime and anywhere 4 2462 隨意 随意 suíyì random; casual adv 4 2463 隨著 随着 suízhe with prep 4 2464 歲月 岁月 suìyuè years n 4 2465 穗 穗 suì fringe n 4 2466 隧道 隧道 suìdào tunnel n 4 2467 筍 笋 sǔn bamboo shoot n 4 2468 損耗 损耗 sǔnhào spoil; waste v, n 4 2469 損人利己 损人利己 sǔn rén lì jǐ harm others to benefit oneself 4 2470 損傷 损伤 sǔnshāng injure; harm v 4 2471 損 损 sǔn harm; damage v 4 2472 索性 索性 suǒxìng might as well adv 4 2473 所得 所得 suǒdé income; earning n 4 2474 所得稅 所得税 suǒdéshuì income tax n 4 2475 所屬 所属 suǒshǔ what one belongs to or is affiliated with adj 4 2476 所有權 所有权 suǒyǒuquán ownership n 4 2477 所有制 所有制 suǒyǒuzhì system of ownership n 4 2478 他人 他人 tārén others pron 4 2479 颱風 台风 táifēng typhoon n 4 2480 臺階 台阶 táijiē step; sidestep n 4 2481 泰然 泰然 tàirán imperturbable adj 4 2482 太空 太空 tàikōng outer space n 4 2483 太平 太平 tàipíng peaceful adj 4 2484 太陽能 太阳能 tàiyángnéng solar energy n 4 2485 貪 贪 tān corrupt v 4 2486 貪污 贪污 tānwū defalcate v 4 2487 癱瘓 瘫痪 tānhuàn paralysis v 4 2488 痰 痰 tán sputum; phlegm n 4 2489 壇/罈 坛 tán (壇) platform; forum; (罈) jug n 4 2490 潭 潭 tán deep pool n 4 2491 談天 谈天 tán tiān chat 4 2492 坦白 坦白 tǎnbái confess; frank adj 4 2493 探測 探测 tàncè detect; explore v 4 2494 探親 探亲 tàn qīn go home to visit one's family 4 2495 探討 探讨 tàntǎo discuss; probe into v 4 2496 探頭探腦 探头探脑 tàn tóu tàn nǎo pop one's head in and look about 4 2497 探望 探望 tànwàng visit v 4 2498 嘆 叹 tàn sigh v 4 2499 炭 炭 tàn charcoal n 4 2500 塘 塘 táng pool n 4 2501 糖果 糖果 tángguǒ candy n 4 2502 滔滔不絕 滔滔不绝 tāotāo bù jué dash along; give it mouth 4 2503 桃花 桃花 táohuā peach blossom n 4 2504 逃荒 逃荒 táo huāng flee from famine 4 2505 逃跑 逃跑 táopǎo run away; flee v 4 2506 逃走 逃走 táozǒu escape; flee v 4 2507 淘氣 淘气 táoqì naughty adj 4 2508 淘汰 淘汰 táotài be sifted out v 4 2509 陶瓷 陶瓷 táocí ceramic n 4 2510 討 讨 tǎo ask for v 4 2511 討價還價 讨价还价 tǎo jià huán jià bargain 4 2512 特產 特产 tèchǎn special local product n 4 2513 特地 特地 tèdì specially adv 4 2514 特定 特定 tèdìng specific; given adj 4 2515 特區 特区 tèqū special zone n 4 2516 特權 特权 tèquán privilege n 4 2517 特色 特色 tèsè characteristic n 4 2518 特性 特性 tèxìng characteristic n 4 2519 特意 特意 tèyì specially adv 4 2520 藤 藤 tēng vine n 4 2521 騰 腾 téng gallop; jump clear out v 4 2522 疼痛 疼痛 téngtòng achy adj 4 2523 提案 提案 tí'àn draft resolution; overture; proposal n 4 2524 提拔 提拔 tíbá elevate v 4 2525 提交 提交 tíjiāo put in; refer v 4 2526 提煉 提炼 tíliàn abstract; refine v 4 2527 提名 提名 tí míng nominate; name 4 2528 提取 提取 tíqǔ distill; pick-up v 4 2529 提升 提升 tíshēng upgrade; exalt v 4 2530 提示 提示 tíshì prompt; clue on v 4 2531 提要 提要 tíyào abstract n 4 2532 提早 提早 tízǎo ahead of schedule v 4 2533 題材 题材 tícái theme; subject n 4 2534 體 体 tǐ body; style n 4 2535 體諒 体谅 tǐliàng understand; allow for v 4 2536 體貼 体贴 tǐtiē show consideration for v 4 2537 體驗 体验 tǐyàn experience; taste v 4 2538 體質 体质 tǐzhì system n 4 2539 體制 体制 tǐzhì physique; constitution n 4 2540 體重 体重 tǐzhòng weight; avoirdupois n 4 2541 剃 剃 tì razor; shave v 4 2542 替代 替代 tìdài substitute; instead of v 4 2543 替換 替换 tìhuàn substitute; replace v 4 2544 天長地久 天长地久 tiān cháng dì jiǔ everlasting 4 2545 天地 天地 tiāndì heaven and earth n 4 2546 天色 天色 tiānsè time; color of sky n 4 2547 天生 天生 tiānshēng inherent adj 4 2548 天堂 天堂 tiāntáng heaven n 4 2549 天線 天线 tiānxiàn antenna n 4 2550 填補 填补 tiánbǔ padded; fill up v 4 2551 填寫 填写 tiánxiě fill in v 4 2552 田間 田间 tiánjiān farms; field n 4 2553 田徑 田径 tiánjìng track and field n 4 2554 條款 条款 tiáokuǎn item n 4 2555 條理 条理 tiáolǐ consecution n 4 2556 條文 条文 tiáowén item n 4 2557 條子 条子 tiáozi a brief in formal note n 4 2558 調和 调和 tiáohé attempter v 4 2559 調劑 调剂 tiáojì relief; temper v 4 2560 調解 调解 tiáojiě intercede v 4 2561 挑 挑 tiǎo choose; pick v 4 2562 挑撥 挑拨 tiǎobō provoke v 4 2563 挑釁 挑衅 tiǎoxìn defy; defiance v 4 2564 挑戰 挑战 tiǎo zhàn challenge 4 2565 跳高 跳高 tiàogāo high jump n 4 2566 跳躍 跳跃 tiàoyuè jump; hop; skip v 4 2567 跳遠 跳远 tiàoyuǎn long jump n 4 2568 鐵道 铁道 tiědào railway n 4 2569 鐵飯碗 铁饭碗 tiě fànwǎn iron bowl; a secure job 4 2570 聽話 听话 tīng huà persuasible; docile 4 2571 聽取 听取 tīngqǔ hear v 4 2572 聽眾 听众 tīngzhòng audience; listener n 4 2573 停泊 停泊 tíngbó berth tie up; anchor v 4 2574 停頓 停顿 tíngdùn pause; halt v 4 2575 停滯 停滞 tíngzhì stagnate v 4 2576 挺拔 挺拔 tǐngbá tall and straight adj 4 2577 挺立 挺立 tǐnglì stand firm v 4 2578 艇 艇 tǐng a light boat n 4 2579 通報 通报 tōngbào circular; circulate a notice v, n 4 2580 通道 通道 tōngdào alleyway; channels n 4 2581 通風 通风 tōng fēng ventilate; tip-off 4 2582 通告 通告 tōnggào announce; notify v, n 4 2583 通航 通航 tōngháng be open to navigation or air traffic v 4 2584 通紅 通红 tōnghóng aglow adj 4 2585 通貨膨脹 通货膨胀 tōnghuò péngzhàng inflation 4 2586 通商 通商 tōng shāng have trade relation 4 2587 通俗 通俗 tōngsú popular adj 4 2588 通行 通行 tōngxíng traffic; pass v 4 2589 通訊社 通讯社 tōngxùnshè news agency n 4 2590 通用 通用 tōngyòng in common use v 4 2591 同步 同步 tóngbù synchro- adj 4 2592 同等 同等 tóngděng same; equal adj 4 2593 同行 同行 tóngháng a person of the same occupation n 4 2594 同類 同类 tónglèi congener n 4 2595 同年 同年 tóngnián the same year n 4 2596 同期 同期 tóngqī the same term n 4 2597 同事 同事 tóngshì colleague n 4 2598 同一 同一 tóngyī identical adj 4 2599 童年 童年 tóngnián childhood n 4 2600 捅 捅 tǒng poke; stab v 4 2601 統籌 统筹 tǒngchóu plan as a whole v 4 2602 統戰 统战 tǒngzhàn united front n 4 2603 痛恨 痛恨 tònghèn abhor; abominate v 4 2604 偷竊 偷窃 tōuqiè steal v 4 2605 偷稅 偷税 tōu shuì evade taxes; tax dodging 4 2606 投標 投标 tóu biāo bid for 4 2607 投產 投产 tóuchǎn put into production v 4 2608 投放 投放 tóufàng put in; throw in v 4 2609 投機倒把 投机倒把 tóujī dǎobǎ engage in speculation and profiteering 4 2610 投票 投票 tóu piào vote; poll 4 2611 投擲 投掷 tóuzhì throw; toss v 4 2612 投資 投资 tóu zī invest 4 2613 頭子 头子 tóuzi chief; head n 4 2614 透徹 透彻 tòuchè lucid; intensive adj 4 2615 透明度 透明度 tòumíngdù openness; transparency; diaphaneity n 4 2616 禿 秃 tū bald adj 4 2617 凸 凸 tū protruding adj 4 2618 圖案 图案 tú'àn design; pattern n 4 2619 圖片 图片 túbiǎo chart; diagram n 4 2620 圖表 图表 túpiàn picture n 4 2621 圖象 图象 túxiàng image; picture n 4 2622 圖形 图形 túxíng figure; graph n 4 2623 圖紙 图纸 túzhǐ blueprint n 4 2624 屠殺 屠杀 túshā slaughter v 4 2625 團聚 团聚 tuánjù reunite v 4 2626 團圓 团圆 tuányuán reunion v 4 2627 推測 推测 tuīcè speculate; guess; presume v 4 2628 推來推去 推来推去 tuī lái tuī qù push; decline 4 2629 推理 推理 tuīlǐ inference; reasoning n 4 2630 推論 推论 tuīlùn deduce v 4 2631 推算 推算 tuīsuàn calculate v 4 2632 推銷 推销 tuīxiāo promote sales v 4 2633 推行 推行 tuīxíng push v 4 2634 推選 推选 tuīxuǎn elect; choose v 4 2635 退出 退出 tuìchū exit; quit v 4 2636 退還 退还 tuìhuán send back; hand back v 4 2637 屯 屯 tún collect; village v, n 4 2638 拖延 拖延 tuōyán delay; put off v 4 2639 脫落 脱落 tuōluò break off; shed v 4 2640 橢圓 椭圆 tuǒyuán ellipse n 4 2641 妥 妥 tuǒ ready; proper adj 4 2642 妥善 妥善 tuǒshàn proper; appropriate adj 4 2643 妥協 妥协 tuǒxié compromise v 4 2644 唾沫 唾沫 tuòmo saliva; spittle n 4 2645 挖掘 挖掘 wājué dig; excavate v 4 2646 瓦解 瓦解 wǎjiě collapse; disorganize v 4 2647 外表 外表 wàibiǎo appearance n 4 2648 外賓 外宾 wàibīn foreign guest n 4 2649 外出 外出 wàichū outgoing; stay out v 4 2650 外電 外电 wàidiàn dispatches from foreign agency n 4 2651 外觀 外观 wàiguān aspect; face n 4 2652 外行 外行 wàiháng laity; nonprofessional adj, n 4 2653 外匯 外汇 wàihuì foreign exchange n 4 2654 外力 外力 wàilì outside force n 4 2655 外流 外流 wàiliú drain; outflow v 4 2656 外婆 外婆 wàipó (mother's mother) grandmother n 4 2657 外事 外事 wàishì foreign affairs n 4 2658 外向型 外向型 wàixiàngxíng extroversion adj 4 2659 外形 外形 wàixíng figure; shape n 4 2660 外資 外资 wàizī foreign capital n 4 2661 豌豆 豌豆 wāndòu pea n 4 2662 灣 湾 wān bay; gulf n 4 2663 玩具 玩具 wánjù toy n 4 2664 玩弄 玩弄 wánnòng flirt v 4 2665 完畢 完毕 wánbì complete; finish v 4 2666 完蛋 完蛋 wán dàn be finished 4 2667 晚餐 晚餐 wǎncān supper n 4 2668 晚年 晚年 wǎnnián old age; remaining years n 4 2669 惋惜 惋惜 wǎnxī regret v 4 2670 萬水千山 万水千山 wàn shuǐ qiān shān the trials of a long journey 4 2671 汪洋 汪洋 wāngyáng (of a body of water) vast; boundless n 4 2672 王 王 wáng king n 4 2673 王國 王国 wángguó kingdom n 4 2674 亡 亡 wáng die v 4 2675 往常 往常 wǎngcháng as one used to do n 4 2676 往返 往返 wǎngfǎn to and from; out and home v 4 2677 往後 往后 wǎnghòu in the future n 4 2678 往年 往年 wǎngnián in former years n 4 2679 往日 往日 wǎngrì in former days n 4 2680 往事 往事 wǎngshì the past n 4 2681 望遠鏡 望远镜 wàngyuǎnjìng telescope n 4 2682 忘卻 忘却 wàngquè forget; disremember v 4 2683 妄圖 妄图 wàngtú vainly attempt v 4 2684 妄想 妄想 wàngxiǎng mirage; deliria v, n 4 2685 威風 威风 wēifēng power and prestige n 4 2686 威力 威力 wēilì might; power n 4 2687 威望 威望 wēiwàng prestige n 4 2688 威信 威信 wēixìn authority n 4 2689 微不足道 微不足道 wēi bù zú dào not worth mentioning; inconsiderable 4 2690 微觀 微观 wēiguān microcosmic n 4 2691 危急 危急 wēijí critical; impending adj 4 2692 違法 违法 wéi fǎ break the law 4 2693 違犯 违犯 wéifàn break; disobey v 4 2694 桅杆 桅杆 wéigān mast n 4 2695 圍攻 围攻 wéigōng lay siege to v 4 2696 圍棋 围棋 wéiqí the game of go n 4 2697 唯物論 唯物论 wéiwùlùn materialism n 4 2698 唯物主義 唯物主义 wéiwù zhǔyì materialism 4 2699 唯心論 唯心论 wéixīnlùn idealism n 4 2700 唯心主義 唯心主义 wéixīn zhǔyì idealism 4 2701 唯獨 唯独 wéidú alone; only adv 4 2702 唯一 唯一 wéiyī only adj 4 2703 為期 为期 wéiqī (to be completed) by a definite date v 4 2704 維修 维修 wéixiū mend; repair v 4 2705 偽造 伪造 wěizào forge v 4 2706 尾 尾 wěi tail n, m 4 2707 為何 为何 wèi hé why 4 2708 未免 未免 wèimiǎn rather; a bit too adv 4 2709 畏 畏 wèi fear v 4 2710 畏懼 畏惧 wèijù fear; dread v 4 2711 溫度計 温度计 wēndùjì thermometer n 4 2712 溫柔 温柔 wēnróu soft; mild; gentle adj 4 2713 瘟疫 瘟疫 wēnyì pestilence n 4 2714 文 文 wén writing; character n 4 2715 文盲 文盲 wénmáng illiterate n 4 2716 文憑 文凭 wénpíng diploma n 4 2717 文人 文人 wénrén literati; bookman n 4 2718 文獻 文献 wénxiàn literature; document n 4 2719 文雅 文雅 wényǎ elegant adj 4 2720 文言 文言 wényán classical Chinese n 4 2721 穩當 稳当 wěndang sure; steady adj 4 2722 穩妥 稳妥 wěntuǒ reliable; safe adj 4 2723 問答 问答 wèndá interlocution n 4 2724 問世 问世 wènshì spacious; commodious v 4 2725 窩 窝 wō cote; nest n 4 2726 窩囊 窝囊 wōnang hopeless stupid adj 4 2727 臥室 卧室 wòshì bedroom n 4 2728 烏鴉 乌鸦 wūyā crow n 4 2729 烏雲 乌云 wūyún dark clouds n 4 2730 污蔑 污蔑 wūmiè smear v 4 2731 巫婆 巫婆 wūpó witch n 4 2732 誣陷 诬陷 wūxiàn frame a case against v 4 2733 嗚咽 呜咽 wūyè sob v 4 2734 無償 无偿 wúcháng volunteer adj 4 2735 無恥 无耻 wúchǐ cheeky adj 4 2736 無從 无从 wúcóng have no way adv 4 2737 無非 无非 wúfēi nothing but; no more than adv 4 2738 無話可說 无话可说 wú huà kě shuō have nothing to say 4 2739 無可奉告 无可奉告 wú kě fèng gào no comment 4 2740 無理 无理 wúlǐ out of reason adj 4 2741 無聊 无聊 wúliáo bored; tiresome adj 4 2742 無能為力 无能为力 wú néng wéi lì incapable of action; powerless 4 2743 無情無意 无情无意 wú qíng wú yì merciless; ruthless 4 2744 無窮 无穷 wúqióng boundless; endless adj 4 2745 無所作為 无所作为 wú suǒ zuò wéi attempt and accomplish nothing 4 2746 無微不至 无微不至 wú wēi bù zhì meticulously; in every possible way 4 2747 無效 无效 wúxiào no effective adj 4 2748 無意 无意 wúyì have no intention v 4 2749 無知 无知 wúzhī ignorant adj 4 2750 梧桐 梧桐 wútóng phoenix tree n 4 2751 武力 武力 wǔlì force n 4 2752 伍 伍 wǔ five num 4 2753 舞 舞 wǔ dance n, v 4 2754 舞廳 舞厅 wǔtīng ballroom n 4 2755 物 物 wù thing n 4 2756 物力 物力 wùlì material resources n 4 2757 勿 勿 wù not adv 4 2758 務必 务必 wùbì must; be sure to adv 4 2759 悟 悟 wù realize v 4 2760 誤差 误差 wùchā error n 4 2761 誤解 误解 wùjiě misunderstand v 4 2762 吸毒 吸毒 xī dú drug abuse 4 2763 膝蓋 膝盖 xīgài knee n 4 2764 熄 熄 xī extinguish; put out v 4 2765 熄滅 熄灭 xīmiè crush out; go out v 4 2766 溪 溪 xī brook n 4 2767 席 席 xí mat; feast; seat n 4 2768 席位 席位 xíwèi seat n 4 2769 習俗 习俗 xísú habitude n 4 2770 習題 习题 xítí exercise n 4 2771 喜 喜 xǐ be fond of v 4 2772 喜鵲 喜鹊 xǐquè magpie n 4 2773 喜事 喜事 xǐshì happy events; wedding n 4 2774 喜訊 喜讯 xǐxùn good news n 4 2775 洗滌 洗涤 xǐdí wash v 4 2776 系列 系列 xìliè series n 4 2777 細節 细节 xìjié detail; specific n 4 2778 細小 细小 xìxiǎo tiny; scrappy adj 4 2779 峽 峡 xiá gorge n 4 2780 狹隘 狭隘 xiá'ài narrow adj 4 2781 狹窄 狭窄 xiázhǎi narrow adj 4 2782 霞 霞 xiá rosy clouds n 4 2783 下達 下达 xiàdá make know to lower levels v 4 2784 下放 下放 xiàfàng transfer a lower position v 4 2785 下級 下级 xiàjí subordinate n 4 2786 下令 下令 xià lìng order; give order 4 2787 下落 下落 xiàluò whereabouts n 4 2788 下臺 下台 xià tái out of power 4 2789 下鄉 下乡 xià xiāng go to the countryside 4 2790 掀起 掀起 xiānqǐ lift (a cover) v 4 2791 先鋒 先锋 xiānfēng pioneer n 4 2792 先前 先前 xiānqián anteriority n 4 2793 先行 先行 xiānxíng antecedent v, adj 4 2794 仙女 仙女 xiānnǚ fairy n 4 2795 鮮紅 鲜红 xiānhóng cardinal red adj 4 2796 弦 弦 xián chord n 4 2797 嫌疑 嫌疑 xiányí suspicion n 4 2798 賢惠 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous adj 4 2799 銜 衔 xián hold in mouth v 4 2800 銜接 衔接 xiánjiē link up; join v 4 2801 顯 显 xiǎn show; display v 4 2802 顯而易見 显而易见 xiǎn ér yì jiàn obviously; stick out a mile 4 2803 顯微鏡 显微镜 xiǎn wēi jìng microscope n 4 2804 現場 现场 xiànchǎng locale n 4 2805 現金 现金 xiànjīn cash n 4 2806 現錢 现钱 xiànqián ready money n 4 2807 現行 现行 xiànxíng current; in effect adj 4 2808 現狀 现状 xiànzhuàng status quo; n 4 2809 獻身 献身 xiàn shēn devotion; dedicate to 4 2810 縣長 县长 xiànzhǎng the head of a county n 4 2811 陷兒 陷儿 xiàn'er stuffing n 4 2812 陷害 陷害 xiànhài frame up v 4 2813 陷入 陷入 xiànrù plunge; run into v 4 2814 限 限 xiàn limit v, n 4 2815 限度 限度 xiàndù limit; bound n 4 2816 限期 限期 xiànqī time limit n, v 4 2817 限於 限于 xiànyú limit to v 4 2818 線索 线索 xiànsuǒ clue; key n 4 2819 相比 相比 xiāngbǐ compare v 4 2820 相差 相差 xiāngchà differ v 4 2821 相等 相等 xiāngděng be equal to v 4 2822 相符 相符 xiāngfú tally with; conform to v 4 2823 相關 相关 xiāngguān correlate v 4 2824 相繼 相继 xiāngjì one after the other adv 4 2825 相交 相交 xiāngjiāo intersect v 4 2826 相識 相识 xiāngshí be acquainted with each other v 4 2827 相通 相通 xiāngtōng communicate with each other v 4 2828 相應 相应 xiāngyìng homologous; relevant adj 4 2829 鑲 镶 xiāng inlay v 4 2830 香味 香味 xiāngwèi fragrance n 4 2831 鄉親 乡亲 xiāngqīn villager; local people n 4 2832 想方設法 想方设法 xiǎng fāng shè fǎ do everything possible; try every means 4 2833 響聲 响声 xiǎngshēng noise; sound n 4 2834 享福 享福 xiǎng fú enjoy a happy life 4 2835 享樂 享乐 xiǎnglè enjoy; feast v 4 2836 享有 享有 xiǎngyǒu have; own v 4 2837 項鏈 项链 xiàngliàn necklace n 4 2838 橡膠 橡胶 xiàngjiāo rubber n 4 2839 橡皮 橡皮 xiàngpí eraser n 4 2840 向往 向往 xiàngwǎng yearn v 4 2841 象棋 象棋 xiàngqí chess n 4 2842 象樣 象样 xiàng yàng up to the mark; presentable 4 2843 銷 销 xiāo sell; cancel v 4 2844 銷毀 销毁 xiāohuǐ destroy by melting or burning v 4 2845 銷路 销路 xiāolù market n 4 2846 銷售 销售 xiāoshòu sell v 4 2847 消 消 xiāo disappear; remove v 4 2848 小鬼 小鬼 xiǎoguǐ devilkin; little devil n 4 2849 小米 小米 xiǎomǐ millet n 4 2850 小數 小数 xiǎoshù decimal fraction n 4 2851 小數點 小数点 xiǎoshùdiǎn radix point n 4 2852 小提琴 小提琴 xiǎotíqín violin n 4 2853 小心翼翼 小心翼翼 xiǎoxīn yìyì with great care 4 2854 小型 小型 xiǎoxíng small-scale adj 4 2855 小學生 小学生 xiǎoxuéshēng pupil n 4 2856 小子 小子 xiǎozi boy n 4 2857 校徽 校徽 xiàohuī school-badge n 4 2858 校園 校园 xiàoyuán campus n 4 2859 肖像 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait n 4 2860 效力 效力 xiàolì affect; force n 4 2861 效益 效益 xiàoyì benefit n 4 2862 孝順 孝顺 xiàoshùn obedient adj 4 2863 協調 协调 xiétiáo assort with; correspond v 4 2864 協商 协商 xiéshāng negotiate about; consult with v 4 2865 協議 协议 xiéyì agreement v, n 4 2866 挾持 挟持 xiéchí hold sb, under duress v 4 2867 邪 邪 xié evil adj 4 2868 攜帶 携带 xiédài take with v 4 2869 瀉 泻 xiè have diarrhea; rush down v 4 2870 泄 泄 xiè let out; v 4 2871 泄露 泄露 xièlòu let out; leak; divulge v 4 2872 泄氣 泄气 xiè qì pathetic; feel discouraged 4 2873 謝絕 谢绝 xièjué refuse v 4 2874 屑 屑 xiè bits; crumb n, v 4 2875 鋅 锌 xīn zinc n 4 2876 欣欣向榮 欣欣向荣 xīnxīn xiàng róng flourishing; prosperous 4 2877 新陳代謝 新陈代谢 xīn chén dàixiè metabolism 4 2878 新房 新房 xīnfáng bridal chamber n 4 2879 新近 新近 xīnjìn recent; late n 4 2880 新郎 新郎 xīnláng bridegroom n 4 2881 新娘 新娘 xīnniáng bride n 4 2882 新人 新人 xīnrén new personality n 4 2883 新興 新兴 xīnxīng rising; jumped-up adj 4 2884 新穎 新颖 xīnyǐng original; novel adj 4 2885 心裡 心里 xīnli in the mind n 4 2886 心靈 心灵 xīnlíng heart; soul n 4 2887 心目 心目 xīnmù mental view n 4 2888 心疼 心疼 xīnténg feel distressed; love dearly v 4 2889 心頭 心头 xīntóu mind n 4 2890 心血 心血 xīnxuè painstaking effort n 4 2891 心眼兒 心眼儿 xīnyǎn'er mind; idea n 4 2892 心願 心愿 xīnyuàn wish n 4 2893 心中 心中 xīnzhōng in mind n 4 2894 薪水 薪水 xīnshuǐ(xīnjīn) stipend; salary n 4 2895 信貸 信贷 xìndài credit n 4 2896 信件 信件 xìnjiàn letter n 4 2897 信賴 信赖 xìnlài trust; rely v 4 2898 信仰 信仰 xìnyǎng believe in v 4 2899 信用 信用 xìnyòng credit n 4 2900 信譽 信誉 xìnyù credit standing n 4 2901 星 星 xīng star n 4 2902 腥 腥 xīng the smell of fish adj 4 2903 興 兴 xīng prosper; rise v 4 2904 興辦 兴办 xīngbàn set up; initiate v 4 2905 興建 兴建 xīngjiàn build; construct v 4 2906 興起 兴起 xīngqǐ rise; spring up v 4 2907 興旺 兴旺 xīngwàng prosperous adj 4 2908 刑 刑 xíng punishment n 4 2909 刑場 刑场 xíngchǎng execution ground n 4 2910 刑法 刑法 xíngfǎ criminal law n 4 2911 刑事 刑事 xíngshì criminal n 4 2912 型 型 xíng type; model n 4 2913 型號 型号 xínghào model; type n 4 2914 形 形 xíng body; form n 4 2915 形而上學 形而上学 xíng'érshàngxué metaphysics n 4 2916 行程 行程 xíngchéng journey n 4 2917 行賄 行贿 xíng huì bribe 4 2918 行徑 行径 xíngjìng act; move n 4 2919 行軍 行军 xíng jūn march 4 2920 行使 行使 xíngshǐ perform; exercise v 4 2921 幸好 幸好 xìnghǎo fortunately adv 4 2922 幸運 幸运 xìngyùn lucky adj 4 2923 性命 性命 xìngmìng life n 4 2924 性情 性情 xìngqíng temper n 4 2925 杏 杏 xìng apricot n 4 2926 兄 兄 xiōng elder brother n 4 2927 凶狠 凶狠 xiōnghěn fierce and malicious adj 4 2928 胸懷 胸怀 xiōnghuái mind; heart n 4 2929 凶猛 凶猛 xiōngměng feral; savage adj 4 2930 胸膛 胸膛 xiōngtáng thoraces n 4 2931 洶涌 汹涌 xiōngyǒng surge; popple v 4 2932 雄厚 雄厚 xiónghòu rich; abundant adj 4 2933 雄壯 雄壮 xióngzhuàng sturdy; strong adj 4 2934 熊 熊 xióng bear n 4 2935 休養 休养 xiūyǎng relax; recuperate v 4 2936 修訂 修订 xiūdìng revise v 4 2937 修復 修复 xiūfù repair; restore v 4 2938 修養 修养 xiūyǎng training; good manners n 4 2939 羞恥 羞耻 xiūchǐ ashamed adj 4 2940 嗅 嗅 xiù smell; scent v 4 2941 秀麗 秀丽 xiùlì beautiful adj 4 2942 袖子 袖子 xiùzi sleeve n 4 2943 需求 需求 xūqiú requirement; demand n 4 2944 虛 虚 xū weak; empty adj 4 2945 虛假 虚假 xūjiǎ illusive; mendacious adj 4 2946 虛弱 虚弱 xūruò weak adj 4 2947 虛偽 虚伪 xūwěi hypocritical adj 4 2948 須知 须知 xūzhī notice; information n 4 2949 徐徐 徐徐 xúxú gently; slowly adv 4 2950 許可 许可 xǔkě admit; allow v 4 2951 蓄 蓄 xù store up v 4 2952 酗酒 酗酒 xùjiǔ keep to the bottle v 4 2953 敘談 叙谈 xùtán chat; chitchat v 4 2954 序言 序言 xùyán prologue n 4 2955 畜產品 畜产品 xùchǎnpǐn livestock product n 4 2956 畜牧 畜牧 xùmù pasturage n 4 2957 絮叨 絮叨 xùdao wordy v, adj 4 2958 續 续 xù continue v 4 2959 宣稱 宣称 xuānchēng claim; assert v 4 2960 宣讀 宣读 xuāndú read out v 4 2961 宣誓 宣誓 xuān shì swear; take a oath 4 2962 宣揚 宣扬 xuānyáng publicize; propagate v 4 2963 懸掛 悬挂 xuánguà hang v 4 2964 懸念 悬念 xuánniàn reader's involvement n 4 2965 旋 旋 xuán spin; circle v 4 2966 旋律 旋律 xuánlǜ rhythm; tune n 4 2967 選拔 选拔 xuǎnbá choose; select v 4 2968 選定 选定 xuǎndìng make a choice of; choose; select v 4 2969 選集 选集 xuǎnjí selected works anthology n 4 2970 選民 选民 xuǎnmín electorate n 4 2971 選取 选取 xuǎnqǔ choose; select v 4 2972 選手 选手 xuǎnshǒu player n 4 2973 選用 选用 xuǎnyòng choose; select v 4 2974 削減 削减 xuējiǎn cut; minify; whittle v 4 2975 削弱 削弱 xuēruò weaken; cripple v 4 2976 靴子 靴子 xuēzi boot n 4 2977 學歷 学历 xuélì educational background n 4 2978 學派 学派 xuépài school; school of thought n 4 2979 穴 穴 xué hole; socket n 4 2980 雪白 雪白 xuěbái snow-white adj 4 2981 血壓 血压 xuèyā blood pressure n 4 2982 熏 熏 xūn fume; smoke v 4 2983 循序漸進 循序渐进 xún xù jiàn jìn follow in order and advance step by step 4 2984 巡邏 巡逻 xúnluó patrol v 4 2985 尋求 寻求 xúnqiú seek v 4 2986 訓 训 xùn teach; train v 4 2987 訊 讯 xùn news; message n 4 2988 壓抑 压抑 yāyì oppress; overbear v 4 2989 壓韻 压韵 yā yùn jingle; rhyme 4 2990 鴉片 鸦片 yāpiàn opium n 4 2991 崖 崖 yá cliff n 4 2992 啞 哑 yǎ mute v 4 2993 軋 轧 yà roll steel v 4 2994 煙草 烟草 yāncǎo tobacco n 4 2995 煙卷兒 烟卷儿 yānjuǎn'er cigarette n 4 2996 煙霧 烟雾 yānwù smoke n 4 2997 淹沒 淹没 yānmò mourn for v 4 2998 嚴寒 严寒 yánhán freezing adj 4 2999 嚴峻 严峻 yánjùn stern; serious; harsh adj 4 3000 延緩 延缓 yánhuǎn delay; put off v 4 3001 延期 延期 yán qī put off; defer 4 3002 延伸 延伸 yánshēn extend; stretch v 4 3003 延續 延续 yánxù continue v 4 3004 言 言 yán talk; word n 4 3005 言語 言语 yányǔ word; diction n 4 3006 言論 言论 yánlùn saying; speech n 4 3007 炎熱 炎热 yánrè fervent; hot adj 4 3008 沿岸 沿岸 yán'àn coast n 4 3009 沿途 沿途 yántú on the way n 4 3010 掩 掩 yǎn cover; hide v 4 3011 掩飾 掩饰 yǎnshì cover up; conceal v 4 3012 眼力 眼力 yǎnlì vision n 4 3013 眼色 眼色 yǎnsè meaningful glance n 4 3014 眼神 眼神 yǎnshén expression in one's eyes n 4 3015 眼下 眼下 yǎnxià at this stage n 4 3016 演變 演变 yǎnbiàn evolve v 4 3017 演唱 演唱 yǎnchàng sing v 4 3018 演講 演讲 yǎnjiǎng give a lecture v 4 3019 演算 演算 yǎnsuàn perform mathematical calculations v 4 3020 演習 演习 yǎnxí rehearse v 4 3021 演奏 演奏 yǎnzòu perform v 4 3022 宴請 宴请 yànqǐng entertain; fete v 4 3023 宴席 宴席 yànxí feast; banquet n 4 3024 驗 验 yàn check; test v 4 3025 驗收 验收 yànshōu check and accept v 4 3026 驗證 验证 yànzhèng test and verify v 4 3027 楊樹 杨树 yángshù poplar n 4 3028 陽 阳 yáng sun; positive n, adj 4 3029 氧 氧 yǎng oxygen n 4 3030 癢 痒 yǎng itchy adj 4 3031 養分 养分 yǎngfèn nutrient n 4 3032 養活 养活 yǎnghuo feed; support v 4 3033 養育 养育 yǎngyù foster v 4 3034 養殖 养殖 yǎngzhí breed; raise v 4 3035 樣品 样品 yàngpǐn sample n 4 3036 邀 邀 yāo invite v 4 3037 妖怪 妖怪 yāoguài genie; bugaboo n 4 3038 遙控 遥控 yáokòng remote control v 4 3039 藥材 药材 yàocái medicinal materials n 4 3040 要領 要领 yàolǐng essential; main points n 4 3041 要麼 要么 yàome or conj 4 3042 要命 要命 yào mìng confoundedly; awfully 4 3043 要素 要素 yàosù factor; element n 4 3044 耀眼 耀眼 yàoyǎn dazzling adj 4 3045 野 野 yě wild adj 4 3046 野蠻 野蛮 yěmán wild; truculent adj 4 3047 野生 野生 yěshēng wild adj 4 3048 野外 野外 yěwài open country n 4 3049 野心 野心 yěxīn ambition n 4 3050 冶煉 冶炼 yěliàn smelt v 4 3051 夜班 夜班 yèbān night shift n 4 3052 液 液 yè fluid; liquid n 4 3053 一輩子 一辈子 yībèizi a lifetime n 4 3054 一旦 一旦 yīdàn once; in case n, adv 4 3055 一度 一度 yīdù once adv 4 3056 一概 一概 yīgài entirely adv 4 3057 一概而論 一概而论 yīgài ér lùn lump together al and sundry; lump under one head 4 3058 一個勁兒 一个劲儿 yīgejìn'er persistently adv 4 3059 一貫 一贯 yīguàn all along; then as now adj 4 3060 一哄而散 一哄而散 yī hòng ér sàn break up in a hubbub 4 3061 一會兒…一會兒 一会儿…一会儿 yīhuì'er … yīhuì'er … now and then; a little while 4 3062 一技之長 一技之长 yī jì zhī cháng professional skill; specially 4 3063 一律 一律 yīlǜ all and singular adj 4 3064 一帆風順 一帆风顺 yī fān fēng shùn plain sailing 4 3065 一乾二凈 一干二净 yī gān èr jìng completely; thoroughly 4 3066 一舉 一举 yījǔ at one swoop n, adv 4 3067 一毛不拔 一毛不拔 yì máo bù bá miserly; very stingy; unwilling to give up even a hair 4 3068 一身 一身 yīshēn all over the body n 4 3069 一手 一手 yīshǒu trick; skill n 4 3070 一頭 一头 yītóu wholeheartedly adv 4 3071 壹 壹 yī one num 4 3072 醫 医 yī cure; doctor n, v 4 3073 醫務 医务 yīwù medical affairs n 4 3074 醫藥 医药 yīyào medicine n 4 3075 醫治 医治 yīzhì cure v 4 3076 依 依 yī depend on v 4 3077 依次 依次 yīcì in turn adv 4 3078 依賴 依赖 yīlài depend on; reply on v 4 3079 衣裳 衣裳 yīshang clothes n 4 3080 遺傳 遗传 yíchuán inheritance; inherit v 4 3081 遺失 遗失 yíshī lose v 4 3082 遺體 遗体 yítǐ the remains of deceased person n 4 3083 遺址 遗址 yízhǐ site; ruin n 4 3084 移民 移民 yí mín migrant n 4 3085 疑惑 疑惑 yíhuò doubt; disbelieve v 4 3086 疑難 疑难 yínán difficult adj 4 3087 以免 以免 yǐmiǎn for fear; lest conj 4 3088 以身作則 以身作则 yǐ shēn zuò zé set oneself an example to others 4 3089 以往 以往 yǐwǎng in the past n 4 3090 以致於 以致于 yǐzhìyú so that conj 4 3091 億萬 亿万 yìwàn hundreds of millions num 4 3092 亦 亦 yì too; also adv 4 3093 意料 意料 yìliào expect v 4 3094 意圖 意图 yìtú purpose; offer n 4 3095 意向 意向 yìxiàng will; intent n 4 3096 毅然 毅然 yìrán resolutely adv 4 3097 憶 忆 yì recall v 4 3098 議案 议案 yì'àn proposal; motion n 4 3099 議程 议程 yìchéng agenda n 4 3100 議定書 议定书 yìdìngshū protocol n 4 3101 議員 议员 yìyuán Congressman n 4 3102 譯員 译员 yìyuán interpreter n 4 3103 異 异 yì different adj 4 3104 羿 羿 yì wing n 4 3105 因 因 yīn cause; reason n 4 3106 音響 音响 yīnxiǎng stereo; sound; acoustics n 4 3107 陰暗 阴暗 yīn'àn dark; overcast adj 4 3108 淫穢 淫秽 yínhuì nasty; obscene adj 4 3109 飲 饮 yǐn drink v 4 3110 飲食 饮食 yǐnshí food and drink n 4 3111 飲水思源 饮水思源 yǐn shuǐ sī yuán never forget where one's happiness comes from 4 3112 引人注目 引人注目 yǐn rén zhù mù conspicuous; noticeable 4 3113 引入 引入 yǐnrù import; introduce v 4 3114 引用 引用 yǐnyòng quote v 4 3115 引誘 引诱 yǐnyòu tempt; entice v 4 3116 隱蔽 隐蔽 yǐnbì lie up; take cover v 4 3117 隱藏 隐藏 yǐncáng hide; ensconce v 4 3118 隱瞞 隐瞒 yǐnmán keep in; hush up; hide v 4 3119 英俊 英俊 yīngjùn handsome adj 4 3120 鷹 鹰 yīng eagle; hawk n 4 3121 櫻花 樱花 yīnghuā cherry blossom n 4 3122 營 营 yíng camp n 4 3123 蠅子 蝇子 yíngzi fly n 4 3124 迎面 迎面 yíng miàn head-on 4 3125 贏得 赢得 yíngdé win; bear off v 4 3126 盈利 盈利 yínglì profit; gain v, n 4 3127 硬件 硬件 yìngjiàn hardware n 4 3128 映 映 yìng reflect v 4 3129 擁有 拥有 yōngyǒu hold; possess of v 4 3130 庸俗 庸俗 yōngsú philistine; tacky adj 4 3131 涌現 涌现 yǒngxiàn come to the fore v 4 3132 永垂不朽 永垂不朽 yǒng chuí bù xiǔ immortal 4 3133 永久 永久 yǒngjiǔ permanent adj 4 3134 勇士 勇士 yǒngshì warrior n 4 3135 勇於 勇于 yǒngyú have the courage to v 4 3136 用法 用法 yòngfǎ usage n 4 3137 用戶 用户 yònghù user; consumer n 4 3138 用具 用具 yòngjù appliance n 4 3139 用人 用人 yòngren servant n 4 3140 用意 用意 yòngyì purpose; intention n 4 3141 幽靜 幽静 yōujìng sequester adj 4 3142 幽默 幽默 yōumò humorous adj 4 3143 優 优 yōu excellent adj 4 3144 優惠 优惠 yōuhuì preferential; favorable adj 4 3145 優先 优先 yōuxiān first; preferential adj 4 3146 優異 优异 yōuyì excellent adj 4 3147 優質 优质 yōuzhì high quality n 4 3148 憂慮 忧虑 yōulǜ worry v 4 3149 憂鬱 忧郁 yōuyù heavy-hearted adj 4 3150 由此可見 由此可见 yóu cǐ kě jiàn thus it can be seen 4 3151 郵電 邮电 yóudiàn post and telecommunication n 4 3152 郵購 邮购 yóugòu mail order v 4 3153 郵寄 邮寄 yóujì mail v 4 3154 郵政 邮政 yóuzhèng post n 4 3155 鈾 铀 yóu uranium n 4 3156 猶如 犹如 yóurú just as; like v 4 3157 油菜 油菜 yóucài rape n 4 3158 油畫 油画 yóuhuà painting n 4 3159 油料 油料 yóuliào oil plants n 4 3160 油漆 油漆 yóuqī oil paint n 4 3161 游擊 游击 yóujī guerrilla v 4 3162 游客 游客 yóukè tourist n 4 3163 游人 游人 yóurén tourist n 4 3164 有待 有待 yǒudài await v 4 3165 有害 有害 yǒu hài harmful 4 3166 有口無心 有口无心 yǒu kǒu wú xīn be sharp-tongued but not malicious 4 3167 有聲有色 有声有色 yǒu shēng yǒu sè vivid and dramatic 4 3168 友情 友情 yǒuqíng friendship n 4 3169 友人 友人 yǒurén friend n 4 3170 誘 诱 yòu entice; lure v 4 3171 誘惑 诱惑 yòuhuò tempt; lure v 4 3172 幼 幼 yòu young adj 4 3173 愚昧 愚昧 yúmèi fatuous; benighted adj 4 3174 輿論 舆论 yúlùn consensus public opinion n 4 3175 漁業 渔业 yúyè fish culture; fishery n 4 3176 榆樹 榆树 yúshù elm n 4 3177 予 予 yǔ give v 4 3178 予以 予以 yǔyǐ give v 4 3179 雨傘 雨伞 yǔsǎn umbrella n 4 3180 雨水 雨水 yǔshuǐ rain n 4 3181 與此同時 与此同时 yǔ cǐ tóng shí at the same time 4 3182 與會 与会 yǔ huì attend a meeting 4 3183 羽毛 羽毛 yǔmáo feather n 4 3184 玉 玉 yù jade n 4 3185 愈 愈 yù more; recover v, adv 4 3186 欲 欲 yù wish; want v 4 3187 欲望 欲望 yùwàng desire; appetite n 4 3188 寓 寓 yù reside v 4 3189 預測 预测 yùcè forecast v 4 3190 預定 预定 yùdìng book; engage v 4 3191 預訂 预订 yùdìng book; subscribe for v 4 3192 預計 预计 yùjì foresee; estimate v 4 3193 預見 预见 yùjiàn foresee v, n 4 3194 預料 预料 yùliào anticipate; expect; predict v 4 3195 預期 预期 yùqī expect; anticipate v 4 3196 預賽 预赛 yùsài preliminary match v, n 4 3197 預算 预算 yùsuàn budget n 4 3198 預言 预言 yùyán predict v, n 4 3199 預約 预约 yùyuē make an appointment v 4 3200 冤 冤 yuān injustice; bad luck n, adj 4 3201 元件 元件 yuánjiàn element; organ n 4 3202 元首 元首 yuánshǒu head of state n 4 3203 原 原 yuán original adj 4 3204 原材料 原材料 yuáncáiliào raw and processed materials n 4 3205 原告 原告 yuángào accuser n 4 3206 原油 原油 yuányóu base oil; crude oil n 4 3207 原子能 原子能 yuánzǐnéng atomic energy n 4 3208 園 园 yuán garden n 4 3209 源 源 yuán fountain; source n 4 3210 源泉 源泉 yuánquán headspring n 4 3211 遠大 远大 yuǎndà long-range adj 4 3212 遠方 远方 yuǎnfāng far distance n 4 3213 遠景 远景 yuǎnjǐng distance; future n 4 3214 曰 曰 yuē call; say v 4 3215 約束 约束 yuēshù bind; restrain v 4 3216 越冬 越冬 yuè dōng live through the winter 4 3217 越過 越过 yuèguò get across; hurdle v 4 3218 躍 跃 yuè jump v 4 3219 月份 月份 yuèfèn month n 4 3220 樂曲 乐曲 yuèqǔ musical composition n 4 3221 樂隊 乐队 yuèduì band n 4 3222 閱 阅 yuè read v 4 3223 雲彩 云彩 yúncai cloud n 4 3224 勻 匀 yún divide evenly; even v, adj 4 3225 運送 运送 yùnsòng carry v 4 3226 運算 运算 yùnsuàn calculate v 4 3227 運行 运行 yùnxíng circulate v 4 3228 蘊藏 蕴藏 yùncáng hold in store; contain v 4 3229 醞釀 酝酿 yùnniàng brew v 4 3230 孕育 孕育 yùnyù gestate v 4 3231 雜交 杂交 zájiāo hybridize v 4 3232 雜亂 杂乱 záluàn disorderly adj 4 3233 咋 咋 zǎ why; how; 4 3234 栽培 栽培 zāipéi grow; educate v 4 3235 災荒 灾荒 zāihuāng famine due to crop failures n 4 3236 宰 宰 zǎi butcher v 4 3237 再生產 再生产 zǎishēngchǎn reproduction n 4 3238 在乎 在乎 zàihu care about v 4 3239 在意 在意 zài yì care about 4 3240 攢 攒 zǎn assemble; save money v 4 3241 暫 暂 zàn temporarily adv 4 3242 暫且 暂且 zànqiě for the moment adv 4 3243 贊賞 赞赏 zànshǎng admire; praise v 4 3244 贊嘆 赞叹 zàntàn highly praise v 4 3245 贊同 赞同 zàntóng agree with v 4 3246 贊助 赞助 zànzhù support; sponsor v 4 3247 葬 葬 zàng bury v 4 3248 葬禮 葬礼 zànglǐ funeral n 4 3249 遭殃 遭殃 zāo yāng suffer disaster 4 3250 糟蹋 糟蹋 zāotà waste; ruin; spoil v 4 3251 棗 枣 zǎo Chinese date n 4 3252 早點 早点 zǎodiǎn breakfast n 4 3253 早日 早日 zǎorì early; soon adv 4 3254 噪音 噪音 zàoyīn noise n 4 3255 造反 造反 zào fǎn rebel; insurgence 4 3256 造價 造价 zàojià cost n 4 3257 造型 造型 zàoxíng model; mold n 4 3258 灶 灶 zào kitchen range n 4 3259 責怪 责怪 zéguài blame v 4 3260 責任制 责任制 zérènzhì system of job responsibility n 4 3261 賊 贼 zéi thief n 4 3262 怎 怎 zěn how; what pron 4 3263 怎麼著 怎么着 zěnmezhe why pron 4 3264 增 增 zēng add; increase v 4 3265 增設 增设 zēngshè increase; augment v 4 3266 增添 增添 zēngtiān add; superinduce v 4 3267 增援 增援 zēngyuán reinforce v 4 3268 閘 闸 zhá brake n 4 3269 眨 眨 zhǎ wink; blink v 4 3270 炸彈 炸弹 zhàdàn bomb n 4 3271 炸藥 炸药 zhàyào dynamite; detonator n 4 3272 詐騙 诈骗 zhàpiàn defraud; swindle v 4 3273 榨 榨 zhà wring; squeeze v 4 3274 摘要 摘要 zhāiyào summary; brief n 4 3275 寨 寨 zhài stockade village n 4 3276 債務 债务 zhàiwù debt n 4 3277 瞻仰 瞻仰 zhānyǎng look at with reverence v 4 3278 沾光 沾光 zhān guāng benefit from association with sb 4 3279 斬 斩 zhǎn cut; behead v 4 3280 斬草除根 斩草除根 zhǎn cǎo chú gēn cut the weeds and dig up the roots 4 3281 斬釘截鐵 斩钉截铁 zhǎn dīng jié tiě resolute and decisive 4 3282 展示 展示 zhǎnshì lay out; display v 4 3283 展望 展望 zhǎnwàng prospect v 4 3284 展現 展现 zhǎnxiàn express; show v 4 3285 展銷 展销 zhǎnxiāo display and sell v 4 3286 占據 占据 zhànjù hold; take up; inhabit v 4 3287 戰 战 zhàn fight v 4 3288 戰役 战役 zhànyì battle; campaign n 4 3289 站崗 站岗 zhàn gǎng point duty 4 3290 章程 章程 zhāngchéng statute; rule n 4 3291 掌 掌 zhǎng palm n 4 3292 掌管 掌管 zhǎngguǎn in charge of v 4 3293 漲價 涨价 zhǎng jià rise in price 4 3294 招聘 招聘 zhāopìn invite applications for a job v 4 3295 招生 招生 zhāo shēng enroll new student 4 3296 招收 招收 zhāoshōu take in; recruit v 4 3297 朝氣 朝气 zhāoqì youthful spirit n 4 3298 朝氣蓬勃 朝气蓬勃 zhāo qì péng bó full of youthful spirit 4 3299 朝三暮四 朝三暮四 zhāo sān mù sì blow hot and cold; play fast and loose 4 3300 沼澤 沼泽 zhǎozé swamp; morass n 4 3301 兆 兆 zhào mega num 4 3302 照會 照会 zhàohuì memo; note n 4 3303 照舊 照旧 zhàojiù as usual adj 4 3304 照料 照料 zhàoliào take care of v 4 3305 照明 照明 zhàomíng illuminate v 4 3306 照射 照射 zhàoshè irradiate v 4 3307 照應 照应 zhàoying look to v 4 3308 折騰 折腾 zhēteng turn over; toss about v 4 3309 這麼著 这么着 zhèmezhe like this; such pron 4 3310 真誠 真诚 zhēnchéng faithful; honor adj 4 3311 真是的 真是的 zhēn shì de be really terrible 4 3312 真相 真相 zhēnxiàng fact; truth n 4 3313 真心 真心 zhēnxīn sincere; wholehearted n 4 3314 偵察 侦察 zhēnchá spy; scout v 4 3315 偵探 侦探 zhēntàn detective n 4 3316 診斷 诊断 zhěnduàn diagnose v 4 3317 震蕩 震荡 zhèndàng shake; vibrate v 4 3318 震驚 震惊 zhènjīng astound v 4 3319 振 振 zhèn shake; flap v 4 3320 振奮 振奋 zhènfèn hearten v 4 3321 振興 振兴 zhènxīng vitalize; develop; promote v 4 3322 鎮 镇 zhèn ease; press down v 4 3323 鎮定 镇定 zhèndìng cool; calm adj 4 3324 陣容 阵容 zhènróng lineup n 4 3325 陣線 阵线 zhènxiàn front n 4 3326 陣營 阵营 zhènyíng camp n 4 3327 正月 正月 zhēngyuè the first month of the lunar year n 4 3328 蒸 蒸 zhēng steam v 4 3329 徵收 征收 zhēngshōu assess upon v 4 3330 爭吵 争吵 zhēngchǎo quarrel v 4 3331 爭端 争端 zhēngduān issue n 4 3332 爭氣 争气 zhēng qì try to make a good showing 4 3333 爭先恐後 争先恐后 zhēng xiān kǒng hòu strive to be the first; vie with each other 4 3334 爭議 争议 zhēngyì dispute v 4 3335 整潔 整洁 zhěngjié tidy; neat; clean adj 4 3336 整數 整数 zhěngshù integer n 4 3337 整天 整天 zhěngtiān all day n 4 3338 整整 整整 zhěngzhěng full adj 4 3339 正比 正比 zhèngbǐ direct ratio n 4 3340 正規 正规 zhèngguī formal adj 4 3341 正氣 正气 zhèngqì healthy atmosphere n 4 3342 正巧 正巧 zhèngqiǎo just in time adv 4 3343 政變 政变 zhèngbiàn coup n 4 3344 政協 政协 zhèngxié the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference n 4 3345 癥 症 zhèng illness n 4 3346 鄭重 郑重 zhèngzhòng solemn adj 4 3347 證 证 zhèng card; certificate n 4 3348 芝麻 芝麻 zhīma sesame n 4 3349 支部 支部 zhībù branch n 4 3350 支撐 支撑 zhīchēng support; crutch v 4 3351 支出 支出 zhīchū payout; expend v, n 4 3352 支付 支付 zhīfù pay; defray v 4 3353 支票 支票 zhīpiào check n 4 3354 支柱 支柱 zhīzhù mainstay; backbone n 4 3355 知覺 知觉 zhījué feeling; consciousness n 4 3356 蜘蛛 蜘蛛 zhīzhū spider n 4 3357 脂肪 脂肪 zhīfáng fat n 4 3358 汁 汁 zhī juice n 4 3359 指甲 指甲 zhǐjia fingernail n 4 3360 職稱 职称 zhíchēng the title of a technical post n 4 3361 職能 职能 zhínéng function n 4 3362 職權 职权 zhíquán power; authority n 4 3363 職務 职务 zhíwù headship; duty; position n 4 3364 直播 直播 zhíbō live broadcast v 4 3365 直轄市 直辖市 zhíxiáshì municipality directly under the Central Government n 4 3366 直線 直线 zhíxiàn beeline n 4 3367 直至 直至 zhízhì up to; till v 4 3368 植 植 zhí plant v 4 3369 殖民主義 殖民主义 zhímín zhǔyì colonialism n 4 3370 執法 执法 zhífǎ execute the law v 4 3371 執勤 执勤 zhí qín be on duty 4 3372 執照 执照 zhízhào license n 4 3373 執政 执政 zhí zhèng come into power 4 3374 值班 值班 zhí bān on duty 4 3375 侄子 侄子 zhízi nephew n 4 3376 指定 指定 zhǐdìng appoint; designate v 4 3377 指令 指令 zhǐlìng order; instruction n 4 3378 指明 指明 zhǐmíng point out; designate v 4 3379 指手划腳 指手划脚 zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo make indiscreet remarks or criticism 4 3380 指望 指望 zhǐwang expect; figure on v, n 4 3381 指針 指针 zhǐzhēn index; finger n 4 3382 只顧 只顾 zhǐgù merely; simply; be absorbed in adv 4 3383 只管 只管 zhǐguǎn by all means adv 4 3384 只能 只能 zhǐnéng can but adv 4 3385 紙張 纸张 zhǐzhāng paper n 4 3386 志 志 zhì ideal n 4 3387 志氣 志气 zhìqì ambition; backbone; spirit n 4 3388 擲 掷 zhì throw v 4 3389 至多 至多 zhìduō by most adv 4 3390 致詞 致词 zhì cí address; oration 4 3391 致電 致电 zhì diàn send a telegram 4 3392 致富 致富 zhì fù become rich; acquire wealth 4 3393 致敬 致敬 zhìjìng hail; greet v 4 3394 致使 致使 zhìshǐ lead v 4 3395 置 置 zhì put; set up; install v 4 3396 制裁 制裁 zhìcái punish v 4 3397 制服 制服 zhìfú tame; overmaster n 4 3398 製品 制品 zhìpǐn product; goods n 4 3399 制約 制约 zhìyuē restrict v 4 3400 智力 智力 zhìlì intellect n 4 3401 智能 智能 zhìnéng aptitude; capacity n 4 3402 質變 质变 zhìbiàn qualitative change n 4 3403 質樸 质朴 zhìpǔ unpretending; unvarnished adj 4 3404 治安 治安 zhì'ān public order; police n 4 3405 治理 治理 zhìlǐ administer; govern v 4 3406 中等 中等 zhōngděng medium; middling adj 4 3407 中立 中立 zhōnglì neutrality v 4 3408 中秋 中秋 zhōngqiū mid-autumn n 4 3409 中途 中途 zhōngtú midway n 4 3410 中型 中型 zhōngxíng medium-sized adj 4 3411 中游 中游 zhōngyóu middle reaches of a river n 4 3412 中原 中原 zhōngyuán Central Plains n 4 3413 忠於 忠于 zhōngyú cleave; stick by v 4 3414 忠貞 忠贞 zhōngzhēn honest; loyal and steadfast adj 4 3415 鐘表 钟表 zhōngbiǎo clock n 4 3416 鐘點 钟点 zhōngdiǎn hours; time n 4 3417 終 终 zhōng end; finally n, adv 4 3418 終點 终点 zhōngdiǎn terminal n 4 3419 終端 终端 zhōngduān terminal n 4 3420 終究 终究 zhōngjiū after all adv 4 3421 終年 终年 zhōngnián all year long n 4 3422 終止 终止 zhōngzhǐ stop; end v 4 3423 種種 种种 zhǒngzhǒng a variety of adj 4 3424 種族 种族 zhǒngzú race n 4 3425 腫瘤 肿瘤 zhǒngliú neoplasm; tumor n 4 3426 種地 种地 zhòng dì cultivate 4 3427 重工業 重工业 zhònggōngyè heavy industry n 4 3428 重心 重心 zhòngxīn center of gravity n 4 3429 重型 重型 zhòngxíng heavy-duty adj 4 3430 眾 众 zhòng many adj 4 3431 眾多 众多 zhòngduō numerous adj 4 3432 眾人 众人 zhòngrén everybody n 4 3433 眾所周知 众所周知 zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī as everyone knows; it is common knowledge that 4 3434 眾議院 众议院 zhòngyìyuàn house of representatives n 4 3435 舟 舟 zhōu boat n 4 3436 周密 周密 zhōumì thorough; careful adj 4 3437 周期 周期 zhōuqī period cycle n 4 3438 周折 周折 zhōuzhé twists and turns setbacks n 4 3439 周轉 周转 zhōuzhuǎn turn over v 4 3440 州 州 zhōu state n 4 3441 洲 洲 zhōu continent n 4 3442 晝夜 昼夜 zhòuyè day and night n 4 3443 珠子 珠子 zhūzi bead n 4 3444 諸如此類 诸如此类 zhū rú cǐ lèi and all that; and so on 4 3445 諸位 诸位 zhūwèi every one pron 4 3446 逐年 逐年 zhúnián year after year adv 4 3447 拄 拄 zhǔ lean on a stick v 4 3448 囑托 嘱托 zhǔtuō entrust v 4 3449 主 主 zhǔ owner; host n 4 3450 主辦 主办 zhǔbàn sponsor; hold v 4 3451 主編 主编 zhǔbiān editor in chief v, n 4 3452 主管 主管 zhǔguǎn in charge of v 4 3453 主導 主导 zhǔdǎo leading; dominant adj, n 4 3454 主流 主流 zhǔliú mainstream n 4 3455 主人翁 主人翁 zhǔrénwēng master; hero n 4 3456 主食 主食 zhǔshí staple food n 4 3457 主題 主题 zhǔtí topic n 4 3458 主體 主体 zhǔtǐ principal part n 4 3459 主義 主义 zhǔyì -ism n 4 3460 著 著 zhù write; book n, v 4 3461 助長 助长 zhùzhǎng foster; encourage v 4 3462 助理 助理 zhùlǐ assistant n 4 3463 鑄造 铸造 zhùzào found v 4 3464 築 筑 zhù build v 4 3465 住房 住房 zhùfáng housing; lodging n 4 3466 住所 住所 zhùsuǒ habitation; residence n 4 3467 註冊 注册 zhùcè enroll; register v 4 3468 註解 注解 zhùjiě note; annotation v, n 4 3469 注目 注目 zhùmù fix one's eyes on v 4 3470 註釋 注释 zhùshì note; annotation v, n 4 3471 注重 注重 zhùzhòng pay attention to v 4 3472 祝福 祝福 zhùfú bless; benediction v 4 3473 駐扎 驻扎 zhùzhā be stationed v 4 3474 爪 爪 zhuǎ claw n 4 3475 拽 拽 zhuài drag; haul v 4 3476 專長 专长 zhuāncháng specialty n 4 3477 專程 专程 zhuānchéng special trip adv 4 3478 專科 专科 zhuānkē special course n 4 3479 專利 专利 zhuānlì patent n 4 3480 專人 专人 zhuānrén person specially assigned for a task n 4 3481 專題 专题 zhuāntí special topic n 4 3482 專業戶 专业户 zhuānyèhù specialized households n 4 3483 專用 专用 zhuānyòng for a special purpose v 4 3484 專制 专制 zhuānzhì despotism; autarchy n, v 4 3485 轉換 转换 zhuǎnhuàn transform v 4 3486 轉交 转交 zhuǎnjiāo deliver to v 4 3487 轉讓 转让 zhuǎnràng make over; transfer v 4 3488 轉向 转向 zhuǎnxiàng turn to; veer v 4 3489 轉折 转折 zhuǎnzhé turn v 4 3490 傳 传 zhuàn biography n 4 3491 傳記 传记 zhuànjì biography n 4 3492 莊 庄 zhuāng village n 4 3493 莊重 庄重 zhuāngzhòng grand; superb adj 4 3494 裝配 装配 zhuāngpèi set up; assemblage v 4 3495 裝卸 装卸 zhuāngxiè load and unload v 4 3496 壯觀 壮观 zhuàngguān grand; sublime adj 4 3497 壯烈 壮烈 zhuàngliè brave; heroic adj 4 3498 壯志 壮志 zhuàngzhì lofty ideal n 4 3499 追查 追查 zhuīchá investigate; trace v 4 3500 追悼 追悼 zhuīdào flood; submerge v 4 3501 追趕 追赶 zhuīgǎn chase; run after v 4 3502 追究 追究 zhuījiū find out; investigate v 4 3503 追問 追问 zhuīwèn question closely; examine minutely v 4 3504 準許 准许 zhǔnxǔ permit v 4 3505 準則 准则 zhǔnzē rule; guide line n 4 3506 卓越 卓越 zhuōyuè super excellent adj 4 3507 啄 啄 zhuó peck v 4 3508 酌情 酌情 zhuó qíng take the circumstance into consideration 4 3509 著 着 zhuó wear v 4 3510 著想 着想 zhuóxiǎng consider v 4 3511 咨詢 咨询 zīxún refer; consult v 4 3512 資產 资产 zīchǎn capital; asset n 4 3513 資助 资助 zīzhù give financial aid v 4 3514 滋長 滋长 zīzhǎng grow; develop v 4 3515 滋味 滋味 zīwèi flavor; relish n 4 3516 籽 籽 zǐ seed n 4 3517 子弟 子弟 zǐdì junior; children n 4 3518 子孫 子孙 zǐsūn progeny n 4 3519 自悲 自悲 zìbēi self-abased adj 4 3520 自發 自发 zìfā spontaneous; unprompted adj 4 3521 自負盈虧 自负盈亏 zì fù yíng kuī assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses 4 3522 自古 自古 zì gǔ from of old 4 3523 自力更生 自力更生 zì lì gēng shēng self-dependence 4 3524 自殺 自杀 zìshā suicide v 4 3525 自私自利 自私自利 zì sī zì lì self-concern; selfish 4 3526 自衛 自卫 zìwèi self-defense v 4 3527 自行 自行 zìxíng by oneself adv 4 3528 自由市場 自由市场 zìyóu shìchǎng free market 4 3529 蹤跡 踪迹 zōngjì tail; trail; trace n 4 3530 宗旨 宗旨 zōngzhǐ tenet n 4 3531 棕色 棕色 zōngsè brown n 4 3532 總的來說 总的来说 zǒng de lái shuō in general 4 3533 總督 总督 zǒngdū governor n 4 3534 總額 总额 zǒng'é amount n 4 3535 總和 总和 zǒnghé summation n 4 3536 總計 总计 zǒngjì totalize; summed v 4 3537 總數 总数 zǒngshù gross; total n 4 3538 總司令 总司令 zǒngsīlìng commander in chief n 4 3539 總務 总务 zǒngwù general affairs n 4 3540 縱橫 纵横 zònghéng with great ease in length and breadth adj 4 3541 走訪 走访 zǒufǎng call on; interview v 4 3542 走狗 走狗 zǒugǒu flunky; hatchet man n 4 3543 走漏 走漏 zǒulòu leak out v 4 3544 走私 走私 zǒu sī smuggle 4 3545 走向 走向 zǒuxiàng make for; tend n 4 3546 奏 奏 zòu play music v 4 3547 揍 揍 zòu beat v 4 3548 租金 租金 zūjīn rental n 4 3549 族 族 zú race; nationality n 4 3550 足以 足以 zúyǐ enough adv 4 3551 阻擋 阻挡 zǔdǎng block off; hold up v 4 3552 阻攔 阻拦 zǔlán block off v 4 3553 阻撓 阻挠 zǔnáo obstruct; stand in the way v 4 3554 組合 组合 zǔhé assemble v 4 3555 鑽石 钻石 zuànshí diamond n 4 3556 嘴巴 嘴巴 zuǐba mouth n 4 3557 罪犯 罪犯 zuìfàn criminal n 4 3558 罪名 罪名 zuìmíng accusation; charge n 4 3559 罪狀 罪状 zuìzhuàng facts about a crime n 4 3560 尊 尊 zūn respect v 4 3561 尊稱 尊称 zūn chēng honorific title n 4 3562 尊嚴 尊严 zūnyán dignity n 4 3563 遵循 遵循 zūnxún follow; keep to v 4 3564 遵照 遵照 zūnzhào comply; conform to v 4 3565 琢磨 琢磨 zuómo consider; ponder v 4 3566 做工 做工 zuò gōng work 4 3567 作案 作案 zuò àn commit an offence 4 3568 作法 作法 zuòfa action; practice n 4 3569 作廢 作废 zuòfèi cancellation; blank out v 4 3570 作主 作主 zuò zhǔ decide 4 3571 座右銘 座右铭 zuòyòumíng motto n